山西省大同市云冈中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市云冈中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually参考答案：B2.

Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,____togotouniversity.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.tohope参考答案：B3.While_________inBritain,hemadefriendswiththenativesthere.A.working Bworked C.heworks

Dheisworking参考答案：A4.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by B.by;by C.on;on D.by;on参考答案：A5.

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature.A.isheated

B.willbeheated

C.beheated

D.wouldbeheated参考答案：C6.Hearingthesportsmeeting______open,allthestudentsintheHarbinNo.3HighSchoolburstintocheers.A.declare

B.declared

C.declaring

D.tobedeclaring参考答案：B【详解】考查过去分词。句意：听到运动会被宣布开幕，哈尔滨第三中学的所有学生都欢呼起来。分析句子可知，thesportsmeeting与declare在逻辑上是被动关系。所以用过去分词。故B选项正确。7.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D考查短语。句意：你们考试作弊，就不能避免惩罚。getawaywith“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”。8.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_____whathehasdone.A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwithC.comeupwith

D.getawaywith参考答案：D9.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱负；C.appearance出现；D.alarm警报。根据“forlosingmybook”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。10.Iwouldappreciateit

youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.that

参考答案：B11.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou

Shuangshi?—No.Butithasbeen3yearssinceIlast

here.A.visit;come

B.visited;cameC.havevisited;came

D.havevisited;come参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：----这是你第一次访问双狮？---不是，但是我上次来这里已经是3年前的事了。Itisthefirst/secondtime+从句，为固定句式。其从句用现在完成时，故第一个空要用现在完成时。Itis+一段时间since+一般过去时/如果是从句要用一般过去时。故第二个空要用一般过去时。故选C。12.Afterabigstorm,treebrancheswereallovertheyard,whichmeantIhadafullmorningofwork_____me.

A.aheadof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.inbetween参考答案：A13.Iwasjusttogoout____itbegantorain.A．as

B．when

C．after

D．whole参考答案：B14.Joneisvery___--ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C15.—Youseemnottobe

today,Jane.What’sup?—

inparticular;onlyalittleheadache.A．yourself;Nothing

B．you;Something

C．yours;Everything

D．you;Nothing参考答案：A25.Asitreported,itis100years

TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：A略二、填空60.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroom______________________________________forimportantvisitors.61.Onlyathletes________________________________________fortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.62.Overtimemymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthat,likeanelephant,____________________________________________!63.Youshould______________________________________andappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.64.Tobehonest,alotofpeople____________________________________richandfamous.65.Latertheymaygiveperformancesinpubsorclubs,_______________________________________________________.66.我不确定这本书是属于谁的。Iamnotquitesure_________________________________________________.67.本热爱足球，他最大的快乐就是自己进球那一刻。Benlovesfootballandhisgreatesthappinessis_____________________________________.68.我爷爷如此盼望着麋鹿归来，以至于在南海子麋鹿苑看到它们时，他抑制不住激动，哭了起来。(contain,burst)MygrandfatherlongedforthereturnoftheMiludeersomuchthathe____________________________________________whenhesawthemintheNanhaiziMiluParkreturntoChina.69.他很喜欢拿别人来开玩笑，但是对别人开他的玩笑却非常敏感。Helikesplayingjokesonothersbut____________________________thejokesthatothersplayonhim.参考答案：60.servedasasmallreceptionhall

61.whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent.

62.IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!

63.paymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIlive.

64.attachgreatimportancetobecoming

65.forwhichtheyarepaidincash.

66.whothatbookbelongsto.

67.wheneverhescoresagoal.

68.couldhardlycontainhisexcitementandburstintotears

69.issensitiveto根据课文或所给汉语完成句子。60.根据课文内容可知答案为servedasasmallreceptionhall。61.根据课文内容可知此处是who引导的定语从句，故答案为whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent.62.根据课文内容可知答案为IneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold!

63.根据课文内容可知此处是where引导的定语从句，故答案为paymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIlive.

64.根据课文内容可知答案为attachgreatimportancetobecoming.65.根据课文内容可知此处是forwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为forwhichtheyarepaidincash.

66.此处是who引导的宾语从句，故答案为whothatbookbelongsto.67.wheneverhescoresagoal.无论什么时候进了球，根据所给汉语可知答案为wheneverhescoresagoal.

68.contain包含，burstintotears

放声大哭，根据所给汉语可知答案为couldhardlycontainhisexcitementandburstintotears。69.besensitiveto对---敏感，根据句意可知答案为issensitiveto。88.Hewasn’tsure_____________heshouldstayorleave.89.

Ihavemadeitclear____________Iwillnotgiveuptheplan.90.Andyworkedveryhard,andthatwas___________hegotanA.91.___________willgotothemeetingmakesnodifference.92.

___________IamworriedaboutisthatIcan’taffordthecost.93.

Doyouremembertheparkinglotnearthecinema?Thatis___________Imether.参考答案：88.whether89.that 90.why 91.Who 92.What 93.where90.why 考查表语从句。连接副词why引导的表语从句表示结果，连词because引导的表语从句通常表示原因。句意：Andy学习很努力，这就是为什么他得到A的原因。三、阅读理解19.下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请阅读下列信息:A.Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequires.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.B.Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26.Calormoreinformation.C.Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallaD.TeacherNeeded:Tommy’sKindergartenneeds2teachers/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.FormoreinformationvisitTommy’sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo.56.E.PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.FormoreinformationcontactusbycallinF.Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.请阅读下面聘者的信息，然后匹