山西省吕梁市天相中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市天相中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwasabouttogoout______Iheardthedoorbellrang.A.while

B.when

C.assoonas

D.until参考答案：B2.-----Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting．-----Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen．A．farmoreinteresting

B．muchlessinterestingC．nomoreinteresting

D．anylessinteresting

参考答案：A3.Ifwedon’t________theproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.A.attendto

B.contributetoC.devoteto

D.referto参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不处理这个问题，它肯定会扩大。attendto处理，注意；contributeto有助于，促使；devote…to…致力于…；referto查阅，提到，指的是。根据后文的itwillcertainlygrow可知，前面是“处理问题”，故选A项。4.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof参考答案：C5.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C略6._______I’mnotsureofwinningthematch,Iwillhaveatryanyway. A.While B.Before

C.Once

D.Since参考答案：A7.

Ilookedattheprettygirlcarefully,____whoshecouldbe.A.wondering

B.towonder

C.wondered

D.havingwondered参考答案：A8.Thearticlediscussesthe________whichledtotheoutbreakofthewar.A．matter

B．affairs

C．events

D．business参考答案：C[句意：这篇文章讨论了引起这场战争的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意义或不同寻常之事”用event。matter表示“须留心的要事或问题、难题”；affair表示“繁杂或较多的事务”；business表示“指派的任务、责任”。]9.Nowyouhavecomebackhome,_____forwhichwefeelrelieved.A.beingsafeandsound

B.safeandsoundC.tobesafeandsound

D.safelyandsoundly参考答案：B10.Lily

inabigcitywhilehertwinsister，Lucy,was

inasmallvillagebyhergrandmother．

A．grewup；grownup

B．broughtup；grownup

C．wasgrownup；broughtup

D．grewup；broughtup参考答案：D11.—Tom,MissLeeaskedyoutogotoherofficeassoonasyouarrived.—____Whatdidshesay?A.I’vegotit.

B.Ibegyourpardon? C.Excuseme.

D.Thankyou参考答案：C12.__

__,

hecaughtupwithothers.

A.Withthehelpoftheteacher’s

B.Withtheteacher’shelp

C.Bytheteacher’shelp

D.Ontheteacher’shelp参考答案：B13.Atlasttheboss______totheworkers'demandandofferedbetterpayandworkingconditions．（）A．gaveaway B．gavein C．gaveup D．gaveoff参考答案：B考查give有关的短语辨析和用法．考查giveinto的习惯用法，根据句意是最后老板做出让步．giveaway"放弃；泄露；分发；出卖"．givein"屈服，让步"．giveup"放弃．"giveoff"发出（光等）；长出（枝杈等）．14.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed______theprice．A．to

B．with

C．on

D．at参考答案：C15.--HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?--Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage____itwasmade.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A16.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A二、填空17.用所给词组的正确形式填空，其中有一项多余accountfor,cutdown,ratherthan,getawaywith,

turnup,

nowthat

81.

Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim____________________tellinglies.82.

_____________________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.83.

Hecouldn’t_______________________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.84.

Ourteacheradvisedyouto_____________________thearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.85.

Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto________________attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.参考答案：81.getawaywith

82.Nowthat

83.accountfor

84.cutdown

85.turnup18.Alan:Oh,Jessie.HowdidyoufindyourtriptoChina?Jessie:Impressiveindeed.61._____(travel)bycar,myhusbandandIvisitedanumberofcities,62.______thescenerywaswonderfulandthefoodwasgreat.Wequiteenjoyedourselvesthere.Actually,we’reconsideringpaying63.______secondvisittoChina.Alan:Whatarethehotelslikethere?Jessie:Excellent,andnotasexpensiveaswe64.________(expect).Alan:DidyouhaveanylanguageprobleminChina?Jessie:Sometimes.Onlythendidwerealise65._______importantitistomasteraforeignlanguage.Anyway,thoughwedon’tknowasinglewordofChinese,wewerealwaysabletomakeourselves66.________(understand)throughbodylanguage.Alan:Well,bodylanguageplaysanimportantrole67._______communication,particularlywhenwetrytocommunicateacrosscultures.Butitvariesfromculturetoculture.Jessie:Your’reright.Eventhesamegesturemayexpressdifferentmeaningstopeoplefromdifferentcultures.Soitmightcause68._________(misundertand)andsometimesevenconflicts(冲突).Alan:Youmusthavepickedupsome69.________(speak)Chinese,right?Jessie:Ofcourse,suchas“nihao”,“zaijian”and“huanyingguanglin”.Alan:A70.______(true)nicetrip.I’dliketotakethesametriponeday.参考答案：61．Travelling62．where63．a64．hadexpected65．how66．understood67．in68．misunderstandings69．spoken70．truly61．Travelling使用非谓语动词作状语，这句话的主语myhusbandandI和travel是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填Travelling。

62．where使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是anumberofcities，指地点，而且定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语。故填where。

63．a句意：我们在考虑再次参观中国。表示“再一次，又一次”用不定冠词+序数词，second是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

64．hadexpected句意：没有我们过去估计的贵。这段对话讲述Jessie和丈夫中国之旅，而expect这个动作发生在中国之旅之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填hadexpected。

65．how句意：只有那时我们才意识到掌握一门外语是多么重要。修饰形容词important用how。故填how。

66．understood句意：我们总是能通过肢体语言表达自己。Ourselves和understand是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填understood。

67．in使用固定搭配：playanimportantrolein意为“在……方面起着重要的作用”。故填in。

68．misunderstandings句意：这会导致误解有时甚至冲突。cause后面接名词，和后面的conflicts并列用名词复数。故填misunderstandings。

69．spoken使用非谓语动词作定语，speak和Chinese是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，spokenChinese意为“汉语口语”。故填spoken。

70．truly修饰形容词nice用副词。故填truly。【备注】这是一段对话，介绍Jessie和丈夫的中国之旅。三、阅读理解19.

InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandanyotherdetailsarecleartothem.

TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachofthecity's900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.

Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciate(感激)thecomputer'shelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty(财产).Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,"IfeelasifthecomputeriswatchingovermetohelpmeifIgethurt."

41.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.LargeComputersinKansas,Missouri.

B.ComputersHelpFireFighters.

C.ImportantInformationforFireFighters.

D.TheSpeedoftheComputers.42.WhatisthebesthelpifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressinKansas?

A.Thefirefighte