浅谈中考阅读理解填词教学技巧youyong

中考阅读理解填词教学技巧汪集街汪集中学汪淑平Themanisfatandshort.Helikestoeatmeat.Andhewalksslowly.

从句子中找出下列词性:名词(n.):动词(v.):形容词(adj.):副词(adv.):代词（pron)manmeatislikeeatwalkfatshortslowlyheVocabulary

词汇考查

中考考点：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词。2015年四月武汉市调考填词题表动词：（4个）believed,landed,climbedhurt名词：（3个）airseatbodies形容词（2个)safemore副词：（1个)greatly不可数名词只有单数形式

1.Weusuallydoour

(作业)intheevening.2.Thereislotsofw

inthebottle.homeworkater可数名词要注意单、复数形式1.Thatisoneofthelongest(河流)intheworld.2.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalong(历史)

rivers

history注意大小写

Youcanfindmuchinformationonthe

(因特网).Internet

名词出现的背景

1、动词后作宾语例：Colormayalsoaffectourhealth易考词性出现背景名词出现的背景2.介词后作宾语例：…hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherp

eople’s

易考词性出现背景：名词出现的背景

Thisisthem

Ihavemettwoyearsago3.冠词之后an易考词性出现背景：名词出现的背景

4．数词之后例：Ihavethreeb

inmybackpackooks名词考点:可数名词和不可数名词以及可数名词的单、复数形式解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词2.不可数名词只有单数形式3.可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化4.注意大小写易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景1.主宾或介宾之间的动词例：Billdidn’ta

withhisfather,becausehethoughtitwastoolate…例：Onenight,aftera

abirthdayparty,Annwalkedhomealongthequietroad.greettending易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景2.be动词后的动词：进行时与被动语态例：YoungTomwasd

apictureinhisroomwhenhismothercamein…rawing易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景3．情态动词之后缺动词例：…hesaidthatitwouldb

thedrivingrules…reak易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景4.并列关系中的动词例：…inourdailylifeweneedtocommunicatewithothers.Wedothismostlybyspeakingtootherpeopleandl

towhattheysaytous….例：Amomentlater,apolicemanreturnedandr

thatthepersoninthebackseatwasmuchtooimportanttothedriver…isteningeported易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景5.主谓分离后的谓语动词形式例：Bell,wholatermovedtoCanada,sallhissparetimeexperimentingandworking……pent易考词性出现背景：动词出现的背景6.分词后置作定语：过去分词和现在分词例：theboyst

bytheirparentsathomeareclevererthantheoneswhoarestudyingatschool.例：LibbyReesisa10-year-oldschoolgirlalwaysh

hermotherwiththehousework.aught

elping例：…ifyouareh

tothem,they’llbelieveyoumore…易考词性出现背景：形容词出现的背景1．作表语onest

例：…therewasnoseatleftwhenKategotonthebus,andshehadtostandwithaveryf

womanoneside,andontheotherside,athinseriouslookingmanwithdarkglasses…易考词性出现背景：形容词出现的背景2．作定语例：…f

peopleinthatvillagecareabouttheirparentsnowthantenyearsago…atewer3.用在某些动词后作宾语补足语易考词性出现背景：形容词出现的背景例:Whathedidmadeher

h.appy例：…g

speaking,middleschoolstudentscomplainabouttheirteachersandparents…易考词性出现背景：副词出现的背景1．句首enerally例：…herealizedthathehada

falleninlovewithMaryandhewantedtomarryher…易考词性出现背景：副词出现的背景2．在含有助动词与实义动词构成的时态结构之间lready例：…oneevening,theyhappenedtohavedinnert

Inarestaurant…例：…Ilikesingerswhocansingthewordsc

.例：Catherinerealizedthathehadnotunderstandherc.

例：…Ifundhimrunninga,nobodytogetherwithhim…例：…readthenewspaperc,we’llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages…例：…thereareoafewwaysmentionedheretohelpyouwithyourstudying…易考词性出现背景：副词出现的背景3.在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式ogetherlearly..

orrectly

lonearefullynly

形容词、副词专练：1.I'mathathewillbelateforthemeeting.2.I‘veneverwatchedsuchanematchbefore.3.L,hehasgotajobthathelikes.4.Nooneworkshthanthenewcomer.5.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlriversinChina.fraidxcitinguckilyarderongest

副词词形技巧：主要考虑副词在句中的位置。易考词性出现背景：副词出现的背景

注意人称代词的主宾格，形容词性及

名词性物主代词反身代词,指示代词和不定代词代词专练：

1.Ittooku

twohourstop