山西省吕梁市进修中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省吕梁市进修中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewed

B.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewing

D.hadbeenreviewing参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——Gary在哪？——他正在图书馆为周三的德语考试学习。事实上，在过去的一周他每天一直在为考试复习。根据时间状语overthepastweek可知，用现在完成时，表示动作一直在持续，所以此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选C。2.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：

B.3.—WilliehasbeenfiredbyKFC．—_

Heislateforworkfivetimesaweek!A．Hardlysurprising!

B．Forgetit!

C．Howcome?

D．Whoknows?参考答案：A4.—Haveyou

gas?—Yes,

.IthinkIshouldbuysome.

A．runoutof;Ihaverunitout

B．runoutof;mygashasrunout

C．runoutof;mygashasbeenrunout

D．runout;mygashasrunout参考答案：B5._____everyonewantstobefriendswithherreflectsherpopularityamongpeople. A.What B.That C.Where D.Whether参考答案：B6.______isnatural,hemarriedMary.

A.It

B.What

C.Which

D.As参考答案：D7.____thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Intermsof D.Inpraiseof参考答案：C8. Tooursurprise,hesurvivedtheearthquakeinthebasementwherehe______forfivedayswithoutanythingtoeat.A.hasstayed B.hadstayed C.hasbeenstaying D.stayed参考答案：D9.．------

theresponsibilitiesofthefamily,Iworkedhardtoearnaliving.A.Beingburdenedwith B.Burdenedwith

C.Burdeningwith

D.Toburdenwith参考答案：B略10.Itissaidthatabout60%ofhousewiveshaveabrand_________beforeenteringthestore.

A.inmind

B.onsale

C.inpossession

D.onpurpose参考答案：A略11..Consideringthetimelimits,wealsoprovideCDs________ourstudentsmayprefertostudyathome.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.incase

D.asif参考答案：A12.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：A13.----Canyoukeepasecret?----You

worry,I’mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone．A．needn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t参考答案：A14.Thereareplentyofjobs

inthewesternpartofthecountry.

A.present

B.availableC.precious

D.convenient参考答案：B15.He

asanationalheroforwinningthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountryintheOlympics.

A.regarded

B.wasregarded

C.hasregarded

D.hadbeenregarded参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和被动语态的用法。regard……as……:把......当作......16.

adog,

wasbeatentodeathbythenaughtychildrenjustnow．

A．Lyingonthegroundis;which

B．Onthegroundislying;which

C．Lyingonthegroundis;that

D．Onthegroundislying;that参考答案：A略17.Pandasarerareanimalscloseto___________.Theyhavenowbeenlistedamongtheworld’smostendangeredwildlifeanimals.A.distinction

B.emergence

C.intension

D.disappearance参考答案：A句意：熊猫是濒临灭绝的稀少动物。他们现在已经被列入世界最濒危的野生动物。A.distinction灭绝；B.emergence出现；C.intension紧张；D.disappearance消失。根据题干中的theworld’smostendangered的判断选A。18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe2012SpringFestivalGala?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof_____heldlastyear.A.theone

B.it

C.one

D.which参考答案：A略二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.requiredB.earC.qualityD.abandonedE.dimF.consciousG.riddleH.titleI.bornJ.convincedEveryonehasachildhoodfullofdreams.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iam

41

thatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoon

42

theirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadno

43

formusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWarI,wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythe

44

memoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveforthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariousinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilreadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappens—thatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmy

45

mind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertothe

46

,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththe

47

ofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualities

48

isself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientist,uptopoint,canbemade.Anaturalistis

49

.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.

参考答案：41—45JDBEF

46—49

GHAI20.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtheearthbegan,asit 61 (happen)solongago.However,accordingtoa 62 (wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebeganwitha“BigBang”thatthrewmatter 63 alldirections.Afterthat,atomsbegantoformandcombinetocreatestarsandother 64 (body).Forseveralbillionyearsafterthe“BigBang”,theearthwasstilljust 65 cloudofdust.Whatitwastobecomewasuncertain 66 between4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecameso 67 (violence)thatitwasnotclear 68 theshapewouldlastornot.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintime 69(produce)carbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases,whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Whatiseven 70 (important)isthatastheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.参考答案：61.happened

62.widely

63.in

64.bodies

65.a

66.until

67.violent

68.whether/if

69.toproduce

70.moreimportant三、阅读理解21.Onaverage,primaryschoolchildreninEnglandhaveatleastthreesugarysnacksaday,PublicHealthEngland(PHE)found.Thismeansthatthesugartheyconsumeisthreetimesmorethantherecommendedmaximum.Childrenbetweentheagesof4and10consume51.2%ofsugarfromunhealthysnacks.PHEhaslaunchedacampaign,Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.Thecampaignadvisesparentstogivetheirchildrenamaximumoftwosnacksaday,witheachcontainingnomorethan100calories.Thecampaignwillalsoofferparentsspecialsuggestionsonarangeofhealthiersnacks—oneswith100caloriesorfewer—atselectedsupermarkets,PHEsaid.PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.“Ifyouwanderthroughasupermarket,youcanseemuchmoregoodsbeingsoldassnacksthaneverbefore,”shesaid,“It’sacommonphenomenonthatkids’lunchboxesarefullofsnacks,leadingtoalotofcaloriesforlunch.Ourresearchshowsthatparentsusuallyappreciatearuleofthumb(经验法则).However,theyaresurprisedtoknowhowmuchsugartheirchildrenareconsuminginsnacksnow.”JustineRoberts,founderofMumsnet,said,“Theintake(摄入量)ofsugarthatkidsaregettingfromsnacksandsugarydrinksaloneisprettyastonishing,anditcanoftenbedifficulttodistinguishwhichsnacksarehealthyandwhicharenot.TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.”4.Intermsofsnacks,theChange4Liferecommendsthatchildrenhaveatmost________.A.onesnackaday B.threesnacksadayC.100caloriesaday D.200caloriesaday5.WhatcanPHE’simprovedapphelpparentsdo?A.Testthecaloriesofsnacks.B.Choosedelicioussnacks.C.Knowtheexactcontentinsnacks.D.Savemuchmoneybuyingsnacks.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromJustineRoberts’words?A.Mostparents’formerexperienceaboutsnacksispractical.B.Itiseasytotellhealthysnacksandunhealthysnacksapart.C.Childrenonlytakeinlotsofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks.D.Change4Lifeismeaningfulforparents’decisionsonsnacks.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SolvetheHealthProblemsofChildrenB.ChangetheEatingHabitsofChildrenC.LimitChildren’sIntakeofCaloriesD.EnsureChildren’sHealthyLifestyle参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C本文属于新闻，主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段PHEhaslaunchedacampaign,Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.可知，该运动鼓励父母为孩子提供零食最多一天两次，不超过100卡路里，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.可知，该软件可以帮助父母获知食物和饮料中的成分及含量，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.可知，该运动的首要原则就是帮助父母在为孩子选择零食方面提供更好的建议，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入，故选C。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RobKalinlearnedthesecrettosuccesswhilehewasstillinhisbabybed.Atageone,theBoston-bomteacher'ssondraggedaroundastuffedrabbitthathadbeenlovinglysewnbyoneofhismother'sstudents.True,oneoftheearswassewnonbackward,butthatjustaddedtoitsmagic."Itwasalwaysspecialtome,"Kalinremembersofhisfirsthandmadecraft(手工艺品).Kalin'sappreciationforthesimpleandthesimplyeccentric(古怪的),anonlinecraftfair,probablythelargestmarketforhandmadegoodsintheworld.Lastyear,350,000woodworkersandothercraftsmensoldtheirone-of-a-kindcraftsonthefour-year-oldsite.Theyselleverythingfromhand-knitsleevesforMacbooks($32)tomyrtle-woodelectricguitars($3,200).Andinanageofchainstores,itseemsthere'sstillabigmarket.Morethanthreemillionconsumersin150countriespurchasedabout$87.5millionworthofcraftsonEtsylastyear.EmilyWorden,founderofElementalThreads,acustomhandbagandjewelrycompany,

signedupwithEtsywhenshestartedhercompanytwoyearsago.ShepaysEtsya20-centstandardfeeforeachitemshelistsonthesite,plusa3.5percentcommission(回扣)oneverythingsold.Etsyallowshertotrackthenumberoftimescustomersclickonaparticularitemtoviewit."Wecanseethatournecklacesareapopularlyvieweditemandwhichcolor1sandsizesgetthemostviews,"shesays."Thatisaguidetoevolvingourproductlines."Today,Etsy'sstaffhasballoonedto70employees,andthecompanyreportedlyearnsmorethan$12millionayear.Kalin'sfatherwasacarpenterandtaughthimearlyonhowtousehishands.Indeed,inhighschool,heputhisskillstowork--developingthephotosofhisclassmatesandhandcrafting