山西省吕梁市苇元沟中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市苇元沟中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewillcompete_____hisoldfriends___thefirstplace.A.in,in

B.for,for

C.with,for

D.against,in参考答案：C略2.Thegeneralmanagerhastoretireduetohisillness.Whodoyouthinkwill_____thebusiness?A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeon

D.takeover参考答案：D3.–HiTracy,youlooktired.–Iamtired,I______thelivingroomallday,andtomorrowI’llcontinuepaintingit,A.painted B.havebeenpainting C.hadpainted D.havepainted参考答案：B4.Itseemsthatmostpeople________watchingfootballgamestoplayingit.A.like

B.prefer

C.enjoy

D.love

参考答案：B5.Julia____leaveherstore____amanenteredtheroomtobuyabook.A.wasaboutto,before

B.wasaboutto,whileC.wasaboutto,when

D.wasto,then参考答案：C6.Thereusedtobe

flightfromheretoGuangzhou,but

flightwascalledoffforsomereason.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略7.Itisreportedthatbycarefulquestioningthepolicemanagedto______theinformationtheywerelookingfor.

A.addup B.setdown C.digout D.setup参考答案：C略8.Thelazyboy_____theredoingnothingalltheafternoon,buthe______tohisbossthathehadfinishedwhatshouldbedone.

A.lay;lied

B.lied;lying

C.laid;lay

D.lying;laid参考答案：A略9.Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas

withasmile.A.rewarded B.awarded C.offered D.given参考答案：A10.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto参考答案：D11.Heinsistedthathe

andthathe

nothingwrong.A.besetfree;shoulddo B.setfree;shoulddoC.shouldsetfree;haddone D.besetfree;haddone参考答案：D12.Ihavesometrouble_____physics.Iwouldbegrateful______youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.A．with；with

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to参考答案：D13.Thefoodtastes_____andsells_____.A.well;well

B.good;good

C.good;well

D.well;good参考答案：C14.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B15.Iknowthewriter__________storywonaprizeforthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C16.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyfortheexamsothathecouldpassitathisfirst________.A.purpose

B.desire

C.wish

D.attempt参考答案：D17.—

girldroppedintothatwellyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iknowitis_________.

.A.A6yearsold;20-metre-deep

B.A6-year-old;20metersindepthC.A6-years-old;20metersdeep

D.A6-year-old;20meterdeep参考答案：B二、短文改错18.以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在符号下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。61.Thenumberofthelearnershaveincreasedby30%since2010.62.Thewomanaswellasthechildrenwereinvitedtothebirthdaypartylastnight.63.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidthefamilycanreturntotheircountry.64.Themotherwasdeliveredbyahealthybaby,whichmadeeveryonehappy.65.LinQiaozhidevotedherwholelifetoshowconsiderationtothepatients.66.Justdreamforthings,however,costsnothing.67.Thischaracterwassocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimism....68.Youmayfinditastonishedthatshewasmarriedtoarichman.69.Thatwasagenerationwheregirls'

educationwasplacedsecondtoboys’.70.Hehas

intendedtocatchtheearlybus,buthedidn’tgetupearly.参考答案：61.have-has

62.were-was

63.删掉can

64.by—of

65.show—showing

66.dream—dreaming

67.wasa

68.astonished—astonishing

69.where—when

70.has--had单句改错题，每一处都考查一个语法知识，是对语法知识的一个较全面的考查。61.词组辨析题。the

number

of

意为…的数量，后面的谓语动词为单数；a

number

of

意为许多…，后面接名词复数，谓语动词也是复数；所以have改成has。62.考查连词的就远原则。as

well

as

连接两个名词，后面的谓语动词要和前面的主语一致，此处前面的主语是The

woman,所以were改成was。63.部分倒装句考查。only+状语，位于句首，句子用部分倒装，把情态动词、助动词、或be动词提前到主语前面，此句用主语前有did，所以主语后的can去掉。64.词组考查题。be

delivered

of

意为生（孩子），作（诗），产；所以by改为of。65.考查固定词组。devote

one's

life

to

doing

sth.献身于某事；所以show改为showing。66.考查动名词作主语。dream

for

things应是主语，谓语是costs,所以dream改为dreaming。67.词意考查题。failure此处是一个可数名词，意为失败，失败的人或事；所以social前加a。68.形容词考查。it指代的是that引导的句子，是指这件事令人震惊的，所以用astonish的ing形式astonishing。69.考查定语从句的关系副词。先行词是generation，是指一个时代，是时间，所以关系副词用when,而不是where。70.考查时态。句意为：他本来打算赶上最早的公交汽车，但是他没有早起；打算赶车是发生在起床之前的事，且句中是didn't

get

up,是过去式，打算赶车是发生在过去的过去，为过去完成时，所以has改为had；例如第9题是对定语从句的考查，考查定语从句的关系副词，分析先行词，此处先行词指的是generation，是指一个时代，是时间，定语从句中缺少对应的时间状语；所以关系副词应该是when。三、阅读理解19.Inthedarkanddampmarket，ChenShu-Chu，nearhersixties，ownsastall(摊位)thatherfatherlefther.Thestall，calledYuan-JinVegetables，ishereverything.Chenearnsonlyalittlemoneybysellingvegetables，butshehasdonatedabout$321,550tohelppoorchildren.InMarch，Forbesmagazinenamedheroneofthe48greatphilanthropists(慈善家)fromtheAsia-Pacificregion.Amonthlater，TIMEmagazineselectedtheyear'stop100influential(有影响力的)peopleandChenwasoneofthem.Althoughshehasreceivedmanyhonoursandrewards，Chenonlycaresabouthervegetablestallandwhetherherregularcustomersbuyhervegetablesornot.“Idonotplacegreatimportanceonmoney.WhenIdonatetohelpothers，IfeelhappyandIcansleepwellatnight.”Chensaid.Chen'sabilitytodonatesuchagreatdealofmoneyhasledmanytoask，“Howcanavegetablesellerdonatesomuch？”“Spendonlyonwhatyouneed，andyou'llbeabletosavealotofmoney！”Chensaid.Chenleadsaverysimplelife.Allsheneedsisfoodandaplacetosleep.Everythingelseisaluxury(奢侈品)．Neitherdoesshehaveanydesireformaterialgainsnoranyformofenjoyment.Work，shesays，isherenjoyment.“Ilovemywork.IfIdon'thowwouldIbeabletowork16hoursaday？”Beingthefirsttoarriveandlasttoleave，shehasbeengiventhetitleof“marketmanager.”Sheiscontentwithwhatshehas.Shefeelsthataslongasshelivesthelifeshewishesforanddoesthethingsshewants，thatisgoodenough.1．InChen'seyes，aluxuryisabout________.A．anyformofenjoymentB．doingwhatshewantsC．gainingmaterialbenefitsD．everythingexceptfoodandabed2．WhyhasChenbeencalled“marketmanager”？A．Becauseshehasreceivedmanyhonoursandrewards.B．Becausesheoftenarrivesearlyandleaveslateinthemarket.C．Becauseshehasdonatedmuchmoneytothemarket.D．Becausehervegetablestallisthebiggestoneinthemarket.3．Fromthetext，wecanlearnthatChenis________.A．confidentandkind-heartedB．wealthyandsimpleC．hardworkingandselflessD．proudandserious4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChen?A．HervegetablestalliscalledYuan-JinVegetables.B．SheisafamousphilanthropistinChina.C．Shecaresaboutwhatclothesshewearsverymuch.D．ManypeoplearesurprisedbyChen'sdonation.

参考答案：1.D

2.B3.C4.C【语篇导读】本文讲述了一个靠卖菜为生的妇女把自己省吃俭用的钱募捐出去，面对表彰，淡然面对的故事。1.细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Allsheneedsisfoodandaplacetosleep.Everythingelseisaluxury.”可知，陈认为她的生活只需要食物和一张床，其他的东西对她来讲都是奢侈品。2.细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段“Beingthefirsttoarriveandlasttoleave，shehasbeengiventhetitleof‘marketmanager’．”可知，由于陈早上第一个来到市场，晚上最晚一个离开市场。所以大家叫她“市场经理”。3.推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段可知，陈早上第一个来到市场，晚上最晚一个离开市场，陈是勤劳的；省吃俭用的陈捐献了321,550美元给贫穷的孩子们，而自己的生活只需要一些食物和一张床，可见陈是一个无私的人。4.细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestall，calledYuan-JinVegetables，ishereverything.”可知，陈的蔬菜摊位的名字是Yuan-JinVegetables；根据第二段可知陈在中国是位有名的慈善家；根据第三段可知，很多人都惊讶于一个以卖菜为生的妇人为何能捐献这么多钱。20.UFOstandsfor“unidentifiedflyingobject”.ManypeoplereportedhavingseenUFOsinthesky.Alotofcountriestriedtoresearchthemandin1952theygotthenameofUFO.Therewereseveralreportspublishedinthe19thcenturywhichwererelatedtoUFOs.DenisonDailyNewsinitsreportof25thJanuary,1878wrotethatafarmer,Martin,sawaflyingobjectintheskyanditwasjustlikeaplate.ThiswasthefirsttimethatthewordplatehadbeenrelatedtotheUFOs.ThefirstreportsonUFOscameduringWorldWarII.In1947pilotKennethArnoldsaidwhilehewasflyingneartheMountRainerhesawaverybrightobjectinthesky.Hesaidthatitwaslikeaplatetoo.TheinformationgivenbyKennethgotlotsofattentionfromthemediaandpeople.SeveralresearchorganizationsgavetheirreportsontheUFOs.TheyshoweddirectorindirectphysicalevidenceoftheUFOs,andsometimesUFOs’appearancewasfoundontheradarscreen.ManypeopletriedtotakevideotapesorphotosoftheUFOsastestimony.MostUFOsareinsaucershapewhilemanyUFOsarelikeacigaretteorahalfball.ManyfilmsandTVshowsaremadeaboutUFOs.TherearetwofamousmovieswhicharecreatedonthethemeofUFOsandaliens,WaroftheWorldandStarWars.UFOshavecreatedanewfieldinsciencewhichisknownasUfology.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheUFOsMartinandKennethArnoldsawwereindifferentshapes.B.PeoplenamedtheflyingobjectUFOinthe19thcentury.C.Martinwasthefirstpersonthatdescribedtheflyingobjectasaplate.D.KennethArnoldwasgivenlittleattention