山西省吕梁市汾阳县三泉中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳县三泉中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．after参考答案：A2.She______tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A.intended B.wasintended C.hadintended D.wasintending参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：她上周本打算打扫那间空余的房间，但那时候房间太拥挤了。hadintendedtodosth.意为“本打算做某事却未做”；intendtodosth.意为“打算做某事”；wasintendedtodosth.意为“为了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用过去完成时表示“本打算做……但事实没做成”。故选C。3.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意：听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息，我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是，后来又有一个之后在医院死亡。twoChineseengineers是复数形式，不需用冠词；不定冠词和序数词连用，表示“在原来的基础上再多……”。本句的athird意为“又有一个”。故选A。4.MargaretThatcher,

famousfigureinBritish20thcenturypolitics,diedat

ageof87aftersufferingastroke.A．the;/

B．a;a

C．a;the

D．/;the参考答案：C5.Itisreportedthatsingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeon参考答案：B略6.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed参考答案：A7.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析：A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。8.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—

.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both参考答案：A9.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document参考答案：C略10.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there参考答案：B11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B12.I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolourandsize.A.altogether B.accident C.available D.average参考答案：C【考点】考查词义辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的颜色和尺寸的大衣没有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可获得的；D.平均的；根据句意，应选C项。13.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled参考答案：C

根据句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位语，对前边起补充说明作用，其中calledtheJunto是过去分词短语用作定语。14.22．Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,

thewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare．

A．nor;and

B．but;and

C．nor;but

D．and;but参考答案：C略15.—I'msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparing

B．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D句意：——我肯定安德鲁会在体操比赛中获得冠军。——我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，选D项。16.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen参考答案：C17.We’dbetter_________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.wakehimup

B.sethimaside

C.leavehimalone

D.ringhimup参考答案：C略18.Ahigh-techparkisannounced__________inthisarea,butwhentheprojectwillbeputintopracticehasnotbeenscheduled.A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：D二、填空19.It_____________

（直到你告诉我）thatIhadanyideaofit.(until)参考答案：wasnotuntilyoutoldme20.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver

61

(prevent)flooding.

62

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain

63

(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe

64

(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere____66

(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,

67

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat

68

(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof

69

(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow70

(hang)overtheriver.参考答案：61.toprevent62.After63.hasbeen64.oldest65.a66.scientifically67.where68.construction69.visitors70.hanging66.

scientifically考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词design，故填scientifically。67.where考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句，句子缺少状语，先行词表地点，故用where。68.construction考查名词。根据句意此处填名词，故用construction。69.visitors考查名词。此处是指国内外的游客，用visitors。70.hanging考查非谓语动词。此处用非谓语，与逻辑主语rainbow之间是主动关系，用hanging。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解21.Let’spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld,fromicyhotelstotemplesonthesideofcliffs(悬崖).HoteldeGlace—CanadaIfyoudon’tmindthecold,thisigloo(冰屋)stylehoteliscertainlyforyou.Nearlyeverything,includingthebedding,ismadeofice!Thishotelissowellinsulated(隔热)thatwhateverthetemperatureoutsideis,thetemperatureinsideneverchangesmorethanafewdegrees.It’saround23degreestobeexact.Sinceitismadeoficethehoteldoeshavesomedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest,includingchildren.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:.TheTigersNestMonastery—BhutanBuiltdirectlyontoacliffside,thisancienttemplehasclaimeditsspotsince1692.Richinhistory,TigersNestisconstructedaroundeightattractivecavesonthemountainside.Mostofthecavesareeasytoreachthroughthenaturalrockstairways.However,somearemoredifficult,andcanonlybereachedbyshakyropebridges.Visitthewebsite/taktsang-monastery.phpformoreinformation.DinosaurProvincialPark—CanadaKnowntobeonethegreatestfossillocationsintheworld,DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly500specimens(标本)inallshapesandsizes.Theparkitselfhasavastcollectionoffossilsandauniquenaturalecosystem.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChinaTheworld’slargestBuddhasitsontheedgeoftwogreatrivers.Constructionisbelievedtohavestartedaroundtheyear713,andatthetimeofthisconstructionitwasthetallestcarvedstatueintheworld.All233feetofthestaturewascarvedfromthesurroundingcliffsandpreservedinamazingcondition.Eventhe2008earthquakewasnotenoughtoshakeit.Itswebsite/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanwillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.36.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHoteldeGlace?

A.ItliesintheArctic.

B.Eventhebeddingismadeofice.

C.Everyguestisprovidedwithsleepingbags. D.Youcanvisititswebsitefordressrequirements.37.

WhichofthefollowingwebsitescangiveinformationabouttheTigersNest?

A./china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshan

B.

C.http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.

D./taktsang-monastery.php38.

IfJohnisinterestedinfossils,hecanpayavisitto______.

A.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChina

B.HoteldeGlace—Canada

C.TheTigersNestMonastery—Bhutan D.DinosaurProvincialPark—Canada39.

Thispassageismainlytotellusabout______.

A.fourdifferentconstructionsintheworld B.somepopularhotelsinCanada

C.fourunusualplacesintheworld

D.allkindsofparksinEurope40.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineon______.

A.politics B.environment C.education D.travel参考答案：ADDCD22.

Ifyoutakealookatthebest-sellingbooksintheUKthesedays,itisalmostcertainthattherewillbealotofautobiographiesinthatlist.BillClinton,NelsonMandelaandactorMichaelJFoxhaveallwrittenthem.

Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson’slife,writtenbythatperson.Itisusuallyaveryfamouspersonwhomighttellusallabouttheirchildhood,howtheybecamefamousandanyotherinterestingthingsthathavehappenedintheirlives.

Traditionally,someonewouldwriteanautobiographywhentheywereolderbecausetheyhadhadalong,successfullife.However,thesedaystherearemanymagazineswithstoriesandphotosofthestarswhichsellverywell.RealityTVshowsareextremelypopularandlotsofpeoplebecomefamousveryeasilyjustfrombeingontheTVratherthanbeingabletosingoractwell.Asaresult,peoplebecomefamousveryquicklyandassoonastheyarefamous,alotofmoneycanbemadefromwritinganautobiography,eveniftheyareveryyoung.

Sonowyoucanfindanautobiographyfromalmosteveryonewhoisinthepubliceye.EventhoughwecanfollowthelivesofthestarsverycloselyonTVorinmagazinesnowadays,wemaybedon’tknowhowtheylivetheirlivesfromdaytoday.Autobiographiesoftengivetheinformationweneverknewaboutthestars.TheBritishpublicareverycurioustofindoutmoresotheyareveryeagertoreadautobiographies.

Noteverystarwantstowritethough.Sometimesstarsemploywriterstowritetheirlifestoriesforthem.Thewriterwillinterviewthestar,listentoeverythingtheywanttosay,recordinterviewsandthenwritethebookbasedontheirwords.