山西省吕梁市离石县高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市离石县高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____________ofthemcame.

A.neither

B.either

C.none

D.both参考答案：A略2.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare

tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc参考答案：B3.Itwasintheschool______hehadstudied_______hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.thatwhere

B.inwhich

which

C.wherethat

D.where

inwhich参考答案：C4.IoftenhaveconversationswithJohnover_______phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_______letters．A．\;the

B．\;a

C．the;\

D．the;a参考答案：C5.—HowdoyoufindSummerShoes2012?

—_____________!Ithinkeveryladywillloveit.

A.Veryfascinating

B.Bychance

C.Don’tyouknow

D.Don’tworry参考答案：A略6.Iwasat________losswhattodonextwhenIwasin_______danger.A./;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：B略7.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.exist

A.experience

B.examine

C.excite

D.explode2.acid

A.ancestor

B.carrot

C.crash

D.extinct3.mix

A.remind

B.biology

C.multiply

D.climate4.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health5.fasten

A.listen

B.lightning

C.debt

D.diet参考答案：1-5

BACDA略8.OurEnglishteacher_____Londoninafewdays.Iwonderwhenearliestplane_____onSaturday.

A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingof

D.willleave;istakingoff参考答案：B9.Afterthebigfire,thehousewascompletely

.A.ruined B.destroyed C.damaged D.burnt参考答案：B10.Thatcaraccident______allhislife.Afterthathewaslimitedtoawheelchair.A.damaged

B.destroyed

C.harmed

D.ruined参考答案：D11.---Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?---Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_________eachotherforexactlythreeyears.

A.hadn’tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A12.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?ˉ______hernewbicycle.A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing参考答案：D本题考查非谓语动词。将答语还原为完整句：

hernewbicyclemadeTomsoupset，可发现空白处在句子当中充当主语，只能用-ing形式，答案是losing。13.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.参考答案：C14.—Takeataxi,

youwon'tgettheairportintime.—OK,Iwill.Seeyou!A.instead

B.thusC.otherwise

D.meanwhile参考答案：C句意：坐出租车，否则你不会及时赶到机场的。此题考察副词的意思及辨析。instead代替；thus于是，因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时，期间。故选C。15.Aftertheexaminationwe______fortheparkforfun.A.went

B.drove

C.headed

D.ran参考答案：C16.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.A.Whatever B.AnythingthatC.Whichever D.Whenever参考答案：A17.You_______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.can”t

B.wouldn”t

C..mustn’t

D.needn”t参考答案：A18.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked参考答案：A二、填空19.________aresult,farmerslikeusandno________huntus.参考答案：As;longer20.WhyCan’tYouTickleYourselfHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhypeopleareticklish(怕痒的)?Accordingtoscientists,ticklishnessisadefensemechanismhumansdevelopagainstbugs,spiders,andothercrittersthatmaybetouchingourskin.Feelingticklishisourbuilt-inresponsetopredatorsorthreats,andcombinesthesensationsoftouchandpain.Thepartofthebrainthatisassociatedwithticklingisthecerebellum(小脑).Itmonitorsourmovements,

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ignoresmovementsnotperceivedasathreat.Forexample,wedonotnoticeourvocalchords(声带)

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(move)whenwespeak,butwemayjumpifsomeonetouchesuson

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shoulder.Thisselectiveperceptionisprobablythereasonwhywecannottickleourselves.Weonlyfeelticklishifwedetectasenseofinvasionorattack.Ifwetrytotickleourselves,ourbrainsanticipatethis“attack”andpreventusfromfeelingpanicked.Strangelyenough,evenifapersonknowsthattheyareabout

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(tickle),thefearofbeingtouchedmaycausethesame“ticklish”reaction.Somepeoplelaughevenbeforebeingtickled.AscientificstudywasrecentlydoneinEnglandtodeterminewhetherornotpeoplecanticklethemselves.Volunteers

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(attach)toabrain-scanningdeviceandweretickledontheirpalmswithapieceofsoftfoam(泡沫).Theparticipants’brainscansweremonitoredwhiletheywerebeingtickled,andwhentheytickledthemselves.Itwasfoundthatduringself-tickling,thecerebellumalertedanotherareaofthebrainabout

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toexpect,sotheticklishfeelingwasdiminished.Researchersdidfindaway,however,forpeopletoticklethemselves.Whenvolunteersactivatedarobotbyremotecontroltoticklethemafterashortdelay,thevolunteersfelt

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someoneelsewereticklingthem.Itseemsthatthecerebellumsendsasignaltodisregardtheforthcomingmovement,thenmovesontootherthings.Yourbrain“forgets”thatyouareticklingyourself---evenwithadelayasshortas

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fifthofasecond.Soitispossibletotickleyourself---butonlybyremotecontrol.Whatwillsciencediscovernext?参考答案：53.but 54.moving55.the56.tobeticked57.wereattached58.what59.asif60.a三、阅读理解21.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(轮廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareattractive.

B.Theyarepractical.C.Theyareboring.

D.Theyareoutofdate.2.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.

B.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.C.Thegoddessofvictory.

D.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.3.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois_______.A.Newton’ssittingunder

anappletree

B.therainbow-color1edbittenappleC.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEve

D.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor14.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.McDonald’s–Apple–Nike–MercedesBenz.B.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.C.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.D.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C文章讲述了几种很受欢迎的品牌他们所代表的理念，在耐克，苹果，麦当劳，奔驰，阿迪达斯等这些知名品牌的设计中都有着深刻的理念融入其中。【1题详解】细节理解题。Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.句子的意思是：在世界上每一个伟大的理念背后都有着有趣的故事，就我个人来说，耐克是我最喜欢的，我喜欢这些品牌背后的故事，他使我忘记所有其它的事情，从本句来看这些故事是很吸引人的。故答案应为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.耐克这个品牌符号所代表的是希腊女神雕塑的翅膀。由此句可知答案为B。【3题详解】细节推理题。从第四段的句子:arainbow-color1edsilhouette(轮廓)

ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.可知苹果符号的设计理念被改变了很多次，彩虹颜色的苹果被一种颜色的咬过的苹果所替代，故答案应为D。【4题详解】综合排序题。Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35意思为：Nike的理念是在1971年由CarolynDavidson设计出来；Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindler麦当劳的理念设计于1962年；Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.苹果的理念是在1998年确定下来，直到现在没有改变；BenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.1926年设计出了奔驰的符合。所以答案应为C。22.

TomHanksranksasoneofHollywood’smostpopularactors.Moviegoers(去看电影的人)eagerlyanticipate（参加）intheopeningofhisnewpictures.Ifyou’reaHankfan,youdon’thavetowaitmuchlonger.Hank’snewestfilm,CastAway,opensthiswinter.

TomHanksplaysChunkNoland,aFedExexecutivewholivesbytheclock.Hecarefullyplanseveryminuteofbothhisprofessional(职业的)andpersonaltime.Butonhiswayhomefortheholidays,thesmallplanehe’sincrashesinthePacificOcean.OnlyNolandsurvives.Heendsupaloneonatropicalislandandbeginsabattleforsurvival.Intheprocess,hisviewofsuccessandlifeitselfchangedramatically(戏剧性地).Thisrolemaybethemostphysically-challengingofHank’scareer.Theactorlost53poundsforthepart.DirectorRobertZem