山西省吕梁市白家沟中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市白家沟中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

A.mustspend

B.needtospend

C.couldspend

D.needn’thavespent参考答案：D略2.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave________somethingoccurred,which_____myattention.A.while;paid

B.and;got

C.before;drew

D.when;attracted参考答案：D3.ManypeoplearefondofHaagen-Dazsicecreamsforitsveryspecial______.A.style B.process C.appetizer D.flavor参考答案：D4.Wehavefinishedtheprojectfinally.Noonecanimaginethedifficultywehad___theproblem. A.tosolve

B.solved

C.solving

D.solve参考答案：C略5.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthenoise_______.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A6.Theoldtowermustbesaved,________thecost.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：B7.Soluckywasthebirdthatitjustmissed_____.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.

beingcaught

D.tocatch参考答案：C8.Theyappliedfirstaidtotheseriouslywoundeddriver,orhe__________.A.woulddie

B.haddied

C.wouldhavebeendied

D.wouldhavedied.参考答案：D25.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe________ofinformationaboutthecrime.

A.analysis

B.disappearance

C.absence

D.consideration

参考答案：C略10.

—HowIwishIhadworkedharderbeforetheexaminations.—Ifyouhad，you________themalready.A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassedC.weretopass

D.willhavepassed参考答案：B11.Manywhite-collarpeople,workinginbigcities,liketoliveinthecountrywherethereisa(n)________ofpeaceandcalm.

A.glory

B.atmosphere

C.fantasy

D.passion参考答案：B34.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request参考答案：B略13.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed参考答案：D14..Notforamoment________thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C略15.

Itwas

________coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross

________nightsky.A.

/;a

B.

a;the

C.

the;a

D.

the;

/参考答案：B16.—Kate,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotter?—No.I_________myfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.washelping B.wouldhelp C.hadhelped D.havebeenhelping参考答案：A17.Ireallydon’tknow

Ihadmymoneystolen.A.itwaswherethat

B.whenwasitthatC.whereitwasthat

D.thatitwaswhen参考答案：C18.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered参考答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【名师点睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/nosooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到达家，天就开始下雨。19.—Bonnieisbrightandstudiesveryhardaswell．—Itisno

shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination．A．wonder

B．doubt

C．problemD．question参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Whenyou’rewillingtoaskforwhatyouwantbutdon’tinsistongettingit,therearesomepotentialhiddenbenefitsaswell.Forexample,yousometimes____21____thesympathyandgenerosityinothers.Severalyearsago,IarrivedinMumbaiverylateoneevening.____22____havingaconfirmedreservation,thehotelwasoverbookedandwas____23____peopleaway.Themaninfrontofmewasangryandbecamevery____24____.Heinsistedongettinghisway---buttherewereno____25____.hestormedout,defeatedandangry.Hewastotally____26____tothefactthatitwasn’tthereceptionist’s____27____.Itwasn’tpersonal.Iwalkeduptothereceptionistandsaid____28____,“Ireallyunderstandyour____29____anddon’tblameyouabit.Iwould____30____itsomuchifyouwouldhelpme.Iknowyoudon’thaveanyroomshere,butcouldyouhelpmefindanother____31____,closeby?”Ithoughtitwaswisetoask---aslongasIdidn’t____32____.Hearingmywords,shewas____33____.Remarkably,shesaidshehadsomegreatnews,Shehadcompletely____34____thatfactthatoneoftheguestshadtoleaveinan____35____andwouldn’tbeback.Itturnedoutthemostexpensiveroom!BecauseIhadbeenso____36____,shegaveittomeatlowerrate.Thequestionis,whydidn’tshe____37____thisemptyroomandgiveittotheangrymaninfrontofme?Ithinktheanswerispretty____38____.Hisinsistencepushedherawayandmayhaveeven____39____toher“forgetfulness”.WhenIwastalkingtoher,however,sherelaxedandfeltless____40____.HermemoryreturnedandIendedupgettingafewhoursofmuch-neededsleep.Sobesuretoaskforwhatyouwant,butdon’tinsistongettingit.21.A.giveaway

B.bringout

C.breakup

D.carryon22.A.Upon

B.For

C.Within

D.Despite23.A.turning

B.driving

C.sending

D.talking24.A.bargaining

B.disturbing

C.threatening

D.challenging25.A.uses

B.replies

C.rooms

D.surprise26.A.opposed

B.exposed

C.insensitive

D.unaware27.A.fault

B.loss

C.concern

D.goal28.A.angrily

B.sadly

C.gently

D.frankly29.A.problem

B.dilemma

C.duty

D.mind30.A.find

B.doubt

C.admit

D.appreciate31.A.guide

B.possibility

C.route

D.hotel32.A.care

B.pay

C.insist

D.leave33.A.apologetic

B.awkward

C.casual

D.modest34.A.accepted

B.overlooked

C.refused

D.analysed35.A.instant

B.accident

C.apartment

D.emergency36.A.calm

B.patient

C.generous

D.careful37.A.remember

B.clean

C.enter

D.check38.A.ordinary

B.obvious

C.splendid

D.humorous39.A.applied

B.adapted

C.appealed

D.contributed40.A.pressure

B.pain

C.sorrow

D.relief参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了在Mumbai住宾馆的一次经历。作者晚上很晚到达Mumbai，本来宾馆是预定好的，但是出现了超额预定。作者前面的那个人很生气，坚持得到房间最终没有得到。这时候作者很温柔地给接待员说那不是他的错，不会责怪他。接待员看到作者的态度感觉很抱歉，忽然想起来一个顾客因为急事离开了，这位接待员以低价让作者入住了房间。【21题详解】B考查动词词组辨析giveaway泄露；bringout显示出来；breakup分手；carryon继续。句意：举个例子，有的时候，你对他人显示出同情和慷慨。此处，是对他人显示出（bringout）同情和慷慨，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】D考查介词辩词upon根据；for因为；within在﹍之内；despite尽管。句意：尽管已经确认订房，但是宾馆被超额预定，不允许顾客入住。“确认订房”和“不允许入住”之间是转折让步关系，故用despite来引导，故选D。【23题详解】A考查动词词组辨析turnaway不准﹍进入；driveaway走开；sendaway派遣；talkaway不停地讲。句意：尽管已经确认订房，但是宾馆被超额预定，不允许顾客入住。此处房间已满，是不允许顾客进去（turnaway），故选A。【24题详解】C考查形容词辨析bargaining谈判的；disturbing令人不安的；threatening胁迫的；challenging挑战的。句意：我前边那个人很生气，很有胁迫感。根据下文可知这个人一直坚持要得到房间，让人觉得有胁迫感（threatening），故选C。【25题详解】C考查名词辨析use使用；reply回答；room房间；surprise惊奇。句意：他坚持自己的想法，但是没有房间了。由上文宾馆被超额预定，可知此处没有房间（room）了，故选C。【26题详解】D考查固定词组辨析beopposedto反对；beexposedto曝光；beinsensitiveto对﹍不敏感，对﹍迟钝；beunawareto无意识的。句意：他完全没有意识到这个事实：这不是接待员的错误。此处是没有意识到（unaware）这个事实，故选D。【27题详解】A考查名词辨析fault错误；loss亏损；concern关心；goal目标。句意：他完全没有意识到这个事实：这不是接待员的错误。Itisn’tone’sfault不是某人的错，为固定结构，故选A。【28题详解】C考查副词辨析angrily生气地；sadly遗憾地；gently温柔地；frankly坦白地。句意：我走到接待员跟前，温柔地说“我非常了解你的境况，我一点也不责怪你”。此处作者很温柔地（gently）说，与前面的那个人怒气冲冲的态度形成对比，故选C。【29题详解】B考查名词辨析problem问题；dilemma困境；duty责任；mind智力。句意：走到接待员跟前，温柔地说“我非常了解你的困境，我一点也不责怪你”。此处接待员处于困境（dilemma）中，作者表示理解，故选B。【30题详解】D考查动词辨析find发现；doubt怀疑；admit承认；appreciate感激。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif﹍如果﹍我将不胜感激，为固定搭配，故选D。【31题详解】D考查名词辨析guide导游；possibility可能性；route路线；hotel宾馆。句意：我知道你这里没有房间了，但是你能帮我在附近找一个宾馆吗？此处是作者让接待员找另外一个宾馆（hotel），故选D。【32题详解】C考查动词辨析care在乎；pay支付；insist坚持；leave离开。句意：我认为只要我不坚持，询问是很明智的。根据文章第一句话﹍butdon’tinsistongettingit,﹍，可知不要坚持（insist）去得到一个东西是明智的，故选C。【33题详解】A考查形容词辨析apologetic抱歉的；awkward尴尬的；casual随意的；modest谦虚的。句意：一听到我说的话，她感觉很抱歉。选项A符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】B考查动词辨析accept接受；overlook忽略；refuse拒绝；analyse分析。句意：她说她有一个好消息，她完全忽略了一个事实：一个顾客因为紧急情况必须离开而且不回来了。此处接待员忽视（overlook）了有个顾客要走的事实，故选B。【35题详解】D考查固定词组辨析inaninstant瞬间；inanaccident遭遇事故；inanapartment在公寓里；inanemergency在紧急情况下。句意：她说她有一个好消息，她完全忽略了了一个事实：一个顾客因为紧急情况必须离开而且不回来了。此处指的是那个顾客因为急事（emergency）离开了，故选D。【36题详解】B考查形容词辨析calm平静的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；careful仔细的。句意：因为我非常有耐心，所以她用低价让我入住了这个房间。从前面作者的表现可知，作者表现的很有耐心（patient），故选B。【37题详解】A考查动词辨析remember想起；clean打扫；enter进入；check检查。句意：问题是她为什么没有想起这个空房间，然后把房间给我前面的那个人。此处是接待员想起（remember）这个房间，故选A。【38题详解】B考查形容词辨析ordinary普通的；obvious明显的；splendid辉煌的；humorous幽默的。句意：我认为答案是很明显的。从下句Hisinsistencepushedherawayandmayhaveevencontributedtoher“forgetfulness”.可知答案是很明显的（obvious），故选B。【39题详解】D考查动词辨析apply申请；adapt适应；appeal呼吁；contribute贡献，导致。句意：他的坚持使他两个之间产生了距离，甚至导致了她“健忘”。contributeto，导致，为固定搭配，故选D。【40题详解】A考查名词辨析pressure压力；pain疼痛；sorrow悲伤；relief减轻。句意：然而，当我和她说话的时候，她很放松，感觉不到压力。由sherelaxed，可知她感觉不到压力（pressure），故选A。21.IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___11___ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___12___thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheater.Theyallbought___13___fortheperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother___14___metheticket.Iwasreally___15___!Irememberthebuzz（嘈杂声）ofexcitementinsidethetheaterasweallfoundour___16___.Afterafewminutes，thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___17___.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___18___.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___19___thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t___20___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas___21___asajetengine.Icould___22___thedrumbeatsandthebassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust___23___thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto___24___.Butintheend,afterthreeencores（加演）,theshowfinished.Weleftthe___25___andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust___26___fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill___27___withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe___28___,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,___29___,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand___30___I’mbackatthatfirstshow.11.A.members

B.fans

C.friends

D.volunteers12.A.discovered

B.thought

C.predicted

D.guessed13.A.flower

B.drinks

C.tickets

D.clothes14.A.offered

B.returned

C.found

D.booked15.A.relaxed

B.excited

C.embarrassed

D.encouraged16.A.space

B.entrance

C.spots

D.seats17.A.quiet

B.comfortable

C.serious

D.nervous18.A.silence

B.darkness

C.noise

D.smoke19.A.fellupon

B.gotthrough

C.steppedonto D.brokeinto20.A.hear

B.forget

C.repeat

D.bear21.A.hard

B.loud

C.sweet

D.fast22.A.touch

B.feel

C.enjoy

D.digest23.A.remember

B.understand

C.believe

D.realize24.A.continue

B.delay

C.change

D.finish25.A.party

B.opera

C.theater

D.stage26.A.escaped

B.traveled

C.woken

D.benefited27.A.aching

B.ringing

C.burning

D.rolling28.A.performance

B.competition

C.interview

D.celebration29.A.besides

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.though30.A.decide

B.regret

C.imagine

D.conclude参考答案：11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C试题分析：本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个BlackWednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境。11.B根据意思：“我的哥哥和他的朋友们都是这个乐队的______”。根据下文53空格后面的内容说：“我也成为了BW乐队的粉丝”所以这个空格选择B“粉丝”。12.C空格后的that从句指代“BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。所以排除A“猜”D“预测”，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以答案是C。13.D根据他们得知BW要来开演唱会，，与之相关的动词是bought，去“买”的一定是“票”，所以答案是D。14.A本句意思为：“他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票______我”。可以排除A“预订”D“找到”。比较容易误选C“返回”注意return这个词指的是“去-回”这个过程，returnmetheticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给朋友了，然后又还给我。这显然是不对的，所以答案是B“主动给予”。15.B我要去看演唱会的我很“兴奋”，所以答案是B。16.A句中动词是found和形容词是our很重要，该句意思应为：“我还记得我们找到我们的______的时候，剧场里全是兴奋的嘈杂的声音”。要注意形容词“我们的”，排除“入口”“地点”“空间”，这些都是大家的，所以答案是A“座位”。我们买了票，当然要找到我们的座位。17.D语境是：“灯熄灭了，大家都变得______”所以排除“舒服”，“严肃”“紧张”，所以答案是D“安静”。18.B关键在于makeout的理解，这个动作的宾语是stage，舞台，灯全黑了，作者应该是“分辨不出”舞台是什么样子的，所以makeout可以理解为分辨出。所以，作者应该处于“黑暗中”，答案是B19.C句子的主语是memberbandstage，所以这里的结构应为：“乐队成员_____舞台”，所以答案是C“走上”。20.D哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能“听见”应该是最合理的，所以答案是D。21.A在as……as的结构中，表示和……一样，所以与之相关的名词是music和jetengine，表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是“响”，所以答案是A。注意引擎是不会具备“快”特点的。用“快”来形容的应该是喷气式飞机。22.C该句意思应为：“我客观上有能力______鼓声和贝斯音符在我的肚子里”。所以排除B“触摸”D“消化”。比价容易误选C“享受”，这个词的排除比价有难度。首先，享受这个动作是主观上的，而句子末尾的inmystomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。其次，这一句话紧接在上一句话后面，上一句话的内容强调的是音乐很响，这一句话应该还是在进一步解释音乐响到什么样的程度才比较合理，而“享受”这个动词强调的是音乐很美，没有在强调很响。23.D该句应为：“我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只______我很享受他们的演出”。所以答案是D“记得”。24.Bdidn’twant与之相关的名词是it，所以这里的结构应为：“我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出______”。所以答案是B“结束”。25.A演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”，所以选择A26.C句意应为：“我们好像从睡梦中______”所以答案是C“醒来”。“逃脱”“旅行”“获益”都和sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。27.D句意应为：“我的耳边______最后一首歌曲的节奏”所以答案是D“回响”。28.Bperformance“演出”这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事，performance这个词在文中多次出现，此题难度不高。29.D前一句话的含义是“我也成为了一个BW的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间不可能是让步关系;“否则”“替换”，所以答案是Dbesides的原义是“除了…还有”，表示递进，进一步阐释我成为BW粉丝后的状态。30.C四个动作的宾语是I’mbackatthatfirstshow表示“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以选择C“想象”。只有这个动词后面可以加虚假内容。而“决定”“后悔”“总结”都不合适。三、阅读理解22.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikethewayitdoestoday.Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardissurroundedbyaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Thefrontofthehousethoughisanotherstorybecauseinsteadofawallalongthesidewalk,therocksappeartobejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewereinahurrytofinish．Wedidthebestwecouldwithwhatwehadtoworkwithandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.Wheneverwehadleftoverflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemoutfront,justtobringsomecolortothearea.Wewoulddoalloftheyardworkonourown,eventhetiringweedpulling．LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify．IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither．Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas．WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant，itappearedtobeasunflowerwithatallskinnystalk(茎，秆)andonlyoneheadonit．Idecidedtobabyitandweedaroundit．AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds，Inoticedsomethingunusual．ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin．Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun．That'swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Onceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower，wecanattainthesamenourishmentandgrowthaswell．Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou．Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacleinordertoreachyourdesires．21．Theauthorfounditunusualthat ．A．themysteryplantturnedouttobeasunflowerB．thesunflowerhadatallstalkandonlyoneheadC．thesunflowergrewunderandaroundabigrockD．thesunflowerhadstartedwherethestalkwasseen22．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesunflower?A．Braveandstubborn． B．Confidentandpersistent．C．Optimisticandmodest． D．Mysteriousanddevoted．23．Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A．HumanbeingsareabletoremoveObstacles．B．TheUniversaltruthmadethesunflowersurvive．C．Abigrockblockedoutthesunlightofthesunflower．D．Wecanachievesuccessaslongasweareself-confident．参考答案：21-23.CBD23.Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendlargesumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothing