山西省吕梁市刘家庄中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市刘家庄中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof_______arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which

B.them

C.whom

D.those参考答案：C2.Themanwhocantakeadviceissometimes________theonewhocangiveit.A.superiorthan B.moresuperiorthan C.superiorto D.moresuperiorto参考答案：C略3.Generallyspeaking，

accordingtothedirections，thedrughasnosideeffect．

A．whentotake

B．whentaken

C．whentaking

D．whentobetaken参考答案：B4.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationonhowtoapplyforstudyingoverseas,youcangototheofficeofforeign

fordetails.

A．events

B．matters

C．affairs

D．business参考答案：C9.TheenvironmentalproblemsinChinamayworsenif__________unsolved.A.making B.remained C.keeping D.left参考答案：D略6.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.till

B.and

C.or

D.but参考答案：B7.---Thefellowhasbeensuspected______e-mailfraud.

---Nowadayscybecrimeisdeveloping__________anamazingrate.A.from;at

B.about;in

C.of;at

D.of;with参考答案：C略8..—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C略9.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed

B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D10.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略11.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi

forBeijingtojoininthefightagainstSARS,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A、justleft

B、hasjustleft

C、isjustleaving

D、wasjustleaving参考答案：D12.—MrHarry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.—OK,I

tothat.A.amcoming B.havecome C.came D.hadcome参考答案：A13.Thefrozenwaterfallhasattractedfloodsoftouriststo_______thenaturalbeauty.A.cherish

B.admire

C.observe

D.discover参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：冰冻的瀑布吸引了大量游客欣赏自然美景。cherish珍贵；admire欣赏，赞赏；observe观察；discover发现。故判断选B。14.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake____mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe___switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B15.Thismagazineiscurrentlypublishedin52editionsand35languagesandis

inover100countries.A.abnormal B.enjoyable C.changeable D.available参考答案：D16.____andthehousingproblemsforlow-incomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled．A．Ifwedoubleourefforts

B．UnlesswemakeeveryeffortC．Makemoreefforts

D．Makinggreaterefforts参考答案：C17.—Mum,Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardstudywillsurely________inyourfuturecareer.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C18.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.应用文写作为了丰富校园生活，你校学生会将举办歌唱比赛，请根据以下信息用英语写一篇广播稿。1.参加对象：全体高一学生2.比赛要求：表演限时3分钟，自带伴奏录音（Karaoke）或乐器3.比赛时间：5月22日下午2点4.比赛地点：学校礼堂（auditorium）注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,Attentionplease!Inordertoenrichourschoollife,thestudents’union______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wishyousuccess!参考答案：Boysandgirls,Attentionplease!Inordertoenrichourschoollife,thestudents'unionhasdecidedtoorganizeasingingcontest.Thesingingcontestisgoingtobeheldintheschool'sauditoriumat2pmonMay22nd.AllthestudentsinGradeonearewelcometothisactivity.ThosewhowanttotakepartinthecontestarerequestedtopreparetheKaraokeortheinstrumentsbyyourselves.Besides,youaresupposedtogivetheperformancesinlessthan3minutes.Pleasetryyourbestandgetreadyintime.Wishyousuccess!20.假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。你的外教MrSmith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括:1.纪录片主要内容；2.播放时间、地点；3.中文发音，英文字幕。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:纪录片documentary字幕subtitlesDearMrSmith.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearMrSmith,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchadocumentaryaboutChineseteaculture,whichwillbeshownintheCityLibraryfrom9amto11amthisSunday.It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles.Moreover,thehistoryofteaasadrinkinChinawillbetalkedaboutinthedocumentary,aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.I’msurethisdocumentarywillcontributealottoyourunderstandingofChineseteaculture.Therefore，ifyou’reavailablethisSundayandinterestedinthisdocumentary,pleasee-mailme,sowecandecideourmeetingtimeandplace.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本文为提纲类作文。【详解】假定你是李华，你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。文章要使用第一人称和一般现在时态为主。要点为：你的外教MrSmith是中国茶文化爱好者，请给他写一封邮件，介绍纪录片主要内容；播放时间、地点等，并邀请他一起观看。在写作时，注意书信的格式及串联过渡用语，同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语，尤其注意不要出现中式英语，并在力所能及的范围内使用复合句、高级句式等，以增加亮点。【点睛】这篇作文的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语和连结性词语，例如invitesb.todosth.，Chineseteaculture，contributeto，Moreover,Therefore等，文章还运用了多种句型和复合句结构，如：It’ssaidthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles（it作形式主语），.…aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.（定语从句）ifyou’reavailablethisSunday…（条件状语从句）等，丰富了习作内容，使表达多样化，增强了高级感。三、阅读理解21.Asthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,businesses,parkinglots,schools,airportsandroadways．Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted．Humansdemandtheselights．Theywanttheirhomesmorecomfortableandtheywanttheirstreetssage．Theproblemisthatresearchersfindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell．Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmytown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractedmeteorshower(流星雨)．Theareawasshortofhomes,streetlightsandtraffic．IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn’tbeabletoseethemeteorshoweraswell,andIwouldsurelyberunoverbyacar．Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution．Ifyou’veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseeiswastedelectricity．Thecrewofthespaceshuttlesseeanevenbiggerpictureofhowextensivethewastedelectricityisworldwide．Additionally,electricityneedstobegenerated,andthegenerationofelectricitycreatespollutionbygivingoffgreenhousegases．Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife．Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife．Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybecomepuzzledbythelight．Ithasbeenlongknownthattinyseaturtlehatchlingsbecomelostandfollowlightsontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea．Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegativeeffect．FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution．68．Inthepassagetheauthoradvisespeople_________．

A．totrytoreduceunnecessarylight．

B．nottoignorethebeautyaround．

C．tosetproperlightforanimals

D．nottodestroytheanimal’slivingconditions．69．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Lightpollutionisdifficulttodealwith．

B．Lightpollutionisathreattosomeanimals．

C．Lightpollutionhasnothingtodowithglobalwarming

D．Astronautscan’tseeclearlyinspaceduetolightpollution．70．Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphwhichfollowsthelastparagraph?

A．Theauthor’scontributiontolightpollution

B．Othersourcesoflightpollution

C．Waysofreducinglightpollution

D．Morebadeffectsoflightpollution参考答案：68---70ABC略22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwaswalkingalongthemainstreetofasmallseasidetowninthenorthofEnglandlookingforsomewheretomakeaphonecall.MycarhadbrokendownoutsidethetownandIwantedtocontacttheAACompany.LowgreycloudsweregatheringacrosstheskyandtherewasacolddampwindblowingofftheseawhichnearlythrewmeoffmyfeeteverytimeIcrossedoneofthesidestreets.Ithadrainedinthenightandwaterwasdrippingfromthebaretreesthatlinedthestreet.IwasgladthatIwaswearingathickcoat.Therewasnosignofacallbox,norwasthereanyoneatthatearlyhourwhomIcouldask.IhadthoughtImightfindashopopensellingtheSundaypapersoramilkmandoinghisrounds,butthetownwascompletelydead.TheonlylivingthingIsawwasathinfrightenedcatoutsideasmallrestaurant.ThensuddenlyIfoundwhatIwaslookingfor.Therewasasmallpostoffice,andalmosthiddenfromsightinadarknarrowstreet.Nexttoitwasthetown’sonlypubliccallbox,whichbadlyneededacoatofpaint.Ihurriedforward,butstoppedinastonishmentwhenIsawthroughthedirtyglassthattherewasamaninsi