山西省吕梁市汾阳海洪中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳海洪中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension，________yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A．toleave

B．left

C．leaving

D．leave参考答案：C2.—Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?—Sorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilTuesday._____A.WillthatbeOK?

B.Isthatagoodidea?C.DoyouthinkI'mright?

D.Can'tyouagreewithme?参考答案：A3.—Wouldyoumindpickingupajarofhoneyatthestore?

—Ofcoursenot．______

A．Goon

B．Howcome?

C．Nottoworry

D．Noproblem参考答案：D略4.Tostayawake,mybrotherfinishedacupofcoffeeandordered

.

A．theother

B．another C．theothers D．other参考答案：B5.---How

do

you

find

the

movie

Lucy?

?----Topnotch!NeverhaveIseen_____before。A.abetterone B.aworseone

C.thebestone

D.theworstone参考答案：A【知识点】特殊句式

这是比较级表示最高级的句型，否定词never与比较级连用。例如：Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice．6.Hedidn’t

whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.

A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeover

D.takefor参考答案：B略7.12．Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,_____.A.alotofbookswereboughtbyMary’smotherB.Mary’sfatherhelpedherwithherlessonsC.MaryworkedhardatherlessonsaroundtheclockD.Mary’sclassmateshelpedheralot参考答案：C略8.I

writingthepaperasscheduled,butmymother’sillnessinterfered.Ihopeyouwillexcuseme.A.amtohavefinished

B.wastohavefinishedC.wastofinish

D.oughttofinish参考答案：B考查时态。根据interfered可知应该用过去时态，因为write这个动作发生在mymother`sillnessinterfered这个时刻，而这是一个过去的时刻，就是说，我之所以“没有完成调查表”，是由于“我母亲疾病的干扰”，要不然过去已经完成了。句意：我本来是按计划写完这篇论文的，但是我母亲疾病的干扰。我希望你会原谅我。故选B。9.Doyoulike_______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?

A．it

B．him

C．that

D．those参考答案：A10.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which参考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度将达到700米，据说将是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用关系代词which引导。11.Itwasin1949

thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B略12.Inhisreport,theofficialshowedspecialconcernovertheincreasingcrimerate,whichwasa______ofsociety’smoraldecline．

A．survival

B．system

C．symptom

D．summary参考答案：C略13.---_____youalwaysquestioneverythingIsay?

---SorryifImakeyouunhappy;butit’smyhabittoquestionbeforeIbelieve.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Must

D.Can参考答案：C略14.Hewantedtogetthatsmartcar,only_______thatithadbeensoldout.A.tell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.told参考答案：B15.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither________anyendtotheirinfluenceonman'slives.A．thereis

B．thereare

C．isthere

D．arethere参考答案：Cneither等否定词放于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，而end为抽象名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。16.I’mafraidyourmomdoesn’tallow______inthesitting-room.A．tosmoke

B．smoking

C．smokes

D．smoke参考答案：B17.The

ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.

A.disappearance

B.appearance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：B18.Johnwouldratherwe________now,butwemustgotowork.

A.notleave

B.hadnotleave

C.didn’tleave

D.nottobeleft

参考答案：C二、填空19.EveryyeararoundValentine’sDay,menbegintoworryaboutwhat___41___(present)tobuyandwomen___42___(fill)withhopeandexpectation.Ortheotherwayaround.InChina,morecouplesgetmarriedonthatveryday,___43___(add)romancetotheirpromises.Butformany,loveisneitherthematter-of-coursechoice___44___thepreferredone.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsaredelayingorevenchoosingnotto___45___(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheoldergenerationstodoso.Overtheyears,China’sdivorceratehasexceeded(超过)thatofmarriage.AccordingtothestatisticsfromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,10millioncouplesregisteredformarriagein2017fellby7%___46___(compare)withthesameperiodlastyear,while43.7millioncouplesdivorced,5.2%morethanthesameperiodlastyear.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendtowardspeoplemarryinglater:since2013,thenumberofcouplesaged25to29hasbeengreaterthan___47___ofyoungercouples.Inthe___48___(late)surveyonprofessionalattitudestowardsloveandmarriage,morethanhalfoftheinvestigatedinYangzhou,___49___second-levelcityontheEastcoast,weresatisfied___50___theirmarriageafter35.参考答案：41.presents

42.arefilled

43.adding

44.nor

45.actively

46.compared

47.that

48.latest

49.a

50.with本文为应用文。每年情人节前后，男人开始担心要买什么礼物，女人则充满了希望和期待。在中国，越来越多的夫妇在同一天结婚，为他们爱的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至选择不积极寻找伴侣。而且中国的离婚率已超过结婚率，晚婚的趋势也越来越大。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：每年情人节前后，男人们开始关注买什么礼物。分析句子可知，主语是复数men，买的礼物也要用复数，故填presents。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：女人心中充满了希望和期望。befilledwith…为固定搭配，意为“充满…”。分析句子可知，本句的主语是复数women，所以系动词be要用复数形式。故填arefilled。【43题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在中国，越来越多的夫妇在情人节这一天结婚，为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，本空是作结果状语，前面的句子的导致后面的结果，要用非谓语中的动词ing形式，故填adding。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是对于许多人来说，爱情既不是自然的选择，也不是首选的问题。neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不….也不….”。因此本空要填nor。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：但更多年轻、有工作的城市居民推迟甚至不积极主动寻找伴侣。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词seek，修饰动词要用副词形式，故填actively。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：2017年，1000万对登记结婚的夫妇相比去年同期下降了7%。comparedwith…为固定搭配，意为“与…..相比”，因此要填compared。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：自2013年以来，25至29岁的夫妇数量一直高于年轻夫妇。分析句子可知，本空指代前面的thenumber，指代前面的同类但不同物的词，可用that，故填that。【48题详解】考查语境。句意：在最近的一次关于爱情婚姻职业态度的调查中，在扬州超过一半的人接受了调查。分析句子可知，本空是指“最新的”，即latest。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：超过一半的调查对象来自东海岸的扬州，一个二级城市。分析句子可知，本空表示数量“一”，即用冠词a。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些调查对象对35岁以后对婚姻感到满意。分析句子可知，besatisfiedwith…为固定搭配，故填with。20.选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）(其中有两个多余选项)isconcernedwith

eversince

atadisadvantage

caresabout

gavein

thinklittleof

madeuptheirminds

cameupwith

amfondof

insteadof

atanend

changedtheirmindsplayapartin

makefulluseof

cameupwith

morethan

wasbasedon

addsup

facetoface

goby

asif

gone

through

thaneverbefore

evenifplayapartin

makefulluseof

concernsherselfabout1.

Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast____________.2.

IwasbittenbyadogonceandI’vebeenafraidofthem_____________.3.

She_______________anewideaforincreasingsales.4.

Thisstory_______________aRussianfamilyinthe19thcentury.5.Anyonewhocan’tuseacomputeris___________________.6.Youareaverybraveboy,Henry,andI___________youandtrustyou.7.Georgeusedto______________hiswife’shousework.8.AtlastMum___________andboughtJimthepicturebook..9.Hegenuinely______________hisemployees.10.Beingbadlyinneedofmoneyforoperation,they___________________tosellthehouse.参考答案：1.atanend

2.eversince

3.cameupwith

4.isconcernedwith

5.atadisadvantage

6.amfondof7.thinklittleof

8.gavein

9.caresfor

10.madeuptheirminds

三、阅读理解21.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分l5分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。[1]Everyonehastalent，butnoteveryonesucceedswiththeirtalent．Morefactorsthanmeretalentattributetoagreaterpersonalsuccess．Havingtalentorbeingtalentedisneverenoughtofindsuccessinlife．[2]Dr．JohnMaxwellhaswrittenanewbooktoexplainthatthereismoretosuccessthanjustbeingtalented．Hesaysthattheonlywaytofindsuccessinlifeistoapplygoodchoicestotalentandriseabovethecrowd．Hebelievesthattalentedpeopleneedmorethantheirgiftsorabilitiestosucceedinlife．Theremustbesomethingmorethaninsttalenttobecomesuccessful．Atalentplusperson，apersonwhorisesabovetheunderstandingofmeretalent，ismuchmorelikelytofindsuccessthanthose

．[3]Peoplewhohavetalentmustbewillingtomaketherightchoicestomaximizetheirtalent.Wrongchoiceswillminimizetheirtalent，preventingthemfromrisingtohigherlevelsinlife．Maximizingtalentrequirespeopletomakegoodchoices，butunderstandingthattherearespecificthingsinliferequiresnotalentatall．Maxwelllistsmanydifferentchoicesthatpeoplemaketobecomeatalent-plusperson，includingBeliefliftstalent，Relationshipsinfluencetalent，Responsibilitystrengthenstalent，Teamworkmultipliestalent，etc．[4]Followingthesimpleprinciplesfoundinthebookcannotonlyhelppeopleraisetheleveloftheirtalentbutalsoraisetheirlevelofliving．Whenpeoplecombinetheprincipleswiththeirtalentstheycanbecomeatalent-plusperson．Thechoicebecomesoneofwillingnessandpersonalchange．Talent-pluspeoplehavetheabilitytochangetheirlifeandtheworld．76．What‘sthepossiblenameofMaxwell’snewbook?(nomorethan8words)

77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)

78．Whatshouldonedoifhewantstobecomeatalent-plusperson?(nomorethan8words)

79．Listthreespecificthingswhichcanmaximizeone’stalentaccordingtoPara3？1．

2．

3．

80．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese．

参考答案：略22.Doyoustillremembertheinterestingquestion:whydidthechickencrosstheroad?Togettotheotherside.Mostpeopleknowthisjoke.Butrecently,somepeoplehavebeenmuchmoreconcernedwithhowthegrizzlybearandmountainlioncancrosstheroad.MillionsofanimalsdieeachyearonUSroads,theFederalHighwayAdministrationreports.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcatexistintheUStoday.Themainreason?Roadkill.“Ecopassages”mayhelpanimalscrosstheroadwithoutbeinghitbycars.Theyarepathsbothoverandunderroads."Theseecopassagescanbeextremelyuseful,sothatwildlifecanavoidhumanconflicts,"saidJodiHiltyoftheWildlifeConservationSociety.Butdoanimalsactuallyusetheecopassages?Theanswerisyes.PaulBeierofNorthernArizonaUniversityfoundfootmarksleftbymountainlionsonanecopassagethatwentunderahighway.Thisshowedthatthelionusedthepassage.

Buildersofsomeecopassagestrytomakethemlooklikeanaturalpartofanareabyplantingtreesonandaroundthem.Animalsseemtobecatchingon.Animalsasdifferent