山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市方山县第四中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Lilytookafewfriendstomybirthdayparty，noneof__________Iwasfamiliarwith．A．which

B．whose

C．that

D．whom参考答案：D2.I'dliketoplacethings_______itisconvenienttogetthem.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C3.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_

peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．if

B．nowthat

C．since

D．sothat参考答案：D4.Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywell

.

A．tospend B．spent

C．beingspent

D．spending

参考答案：B解析：此题考查了非谓语动词做定语。由于spend与money之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做定语。A项为动词不定式，在形式上是错误的。5.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．A．which

B．what

C．when

D．where参考答案：C考点：宾语从句

试题解析：句意：因为学校只有一个图书馆，所以核实一下学生们何时可以使用很重要。根据句意可知选C。6.We______waitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwell

B.mightaswell

C.couldwell

D.shouldaswell参考答案：B7.Allthebuses______whenwearrivedatthebusstation,wehadtotakeataxitogobackhome.A.beingleft B.havingleft C.hadleft D.wereleaving参考答案：B8.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A9.________fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．Havingnotfullyrecovered B．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．Nothavingfullyrecovered D．Notfullyrecovering参考答案：C10.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：C11.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons．（）A．putaway B．putup C．puton D．puttogether参考答案：A．句意：妈妈打开抽屉把刀和汤匙收拾起来．putaway"放好，收好"；putup"举起，搭建，张贴"；puton"播放，上演，增加，穿上"；puttogether"组合，装配"．根据句意，to_________theknivesandspoons是目的状语，妈妈打开抽屉是为了"收好"刀和汤匙．故选A．本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项．12.Theecosystemandtheunreasonableeconomicstructurearethemajorcausesoftheworsenedcircleoftheeco-economicsystemofthearea.A.vague B.diverse C.rough D.fragile参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意:生态系统脆弱和经济结构不合理是导致该地区的生态经济系统恶性循环的主要原因。vague"模糊的";diverse"多样化的";rough"粗糙的";fragile"脆弱的"。13..TopreparefortheOlympicGamesinsummer,London____itslargesteverexercisetotesttheresponseofemergencyservices.

A.planned

B.isplanning

C.hadplanned

D.plans参考答案：B略14.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asking

B.asked

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：B略15.Hishealthisimprovingdaybyday.Itisquite______thatthemedicinehasagoodeffectonhisdisease.A.strange

B.apparent

C.complex

D.uncertain

参考答案：B略16.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A．over

B．beyond

C．within

D．below参考答案：C二、填空17.SpreadinganInfection

I’vemadeitahabittosmileatpeopleasoftenaspossible,sayingsomekindwords,“hello,thankyou,haveaniceday”,whateverfits.IhavetherightsituationasIamlivingin

61

bigcitywithmany,manypeople.

I’mdoingthisforquiteawhilenow,soI’veseenall

62

（kind）ofreactions,frompeoplefeeling

63

（threaten）byafriendlyword,reacting

64

（angry）orevenaggressively,topeople65

faceslitupwithahugesmileandgavemethe

66

（impress）thatI’vemadethismomentgoodforthem.

TodaysomethinghappenedthatIhadn’tyetexperienced:Twopeople,completestrangers__67

me,oneinthemorning,oneintheafternoon,whomIpassedonthestreetwithout

68__

（smile）atthem,

69

withafriendlyface,lookedupfromtheirinnerfocus,lookedatme,startedtosmileandgreetedmefriendlywhilethey

70

（pass）.

HaveIstarteda“kindnessvirus”?Thatwouldbegreat!Itmakesmyday,andI’mstillsmiling.Ihopeyoudotoo!参考答案：

47.Redfordwantedtoexposethepublictofilms______(make)outsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise.48.Thisfilmismade_______toshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.49.Theskill_______whichthesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharactersisoneofthefilm'smainattractions.50.Atourfestival,Hollywoodfilmsareintheminority,whilefilmsthatarelikely_____(overlook)atotherfestivalshavearealchanceofbecomingchampions.51.Calgaryfirstbecameasettlementinthe1870s.Backthen,itwaslittlemorethananarmycamp_____(protect)huntersandmerchants.52.ThesportthatmostoftheworldcallsfootballisknownassoccerinAustralia,tod_____itfromAustralianrulesfootball.53.Canadahasvastareasof_______(wild),fromtheArcticnorthtothe8,892-kilometre-longborderwiththeUSAtothesouth,whichisthelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyanarmyorthepolice.54.Thatisanoccasion_____modelplanesandmodelrocketsarcflownovertheschoolgrounds.参考答案：47.made

48.more

49.with

50.tobeoverlooked

51.protecting

52.distinguish

53.wilderness

54.when【分析】考查考生对于词汇的应用能力及语句的理解能力，根据语境写出正确的单词形式。【47题详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意：雷德福想让公众接触到好莱坞体制之外普通人可能无法接触到的电影。所填动词make及其短语outsideoftheHollywoodsystem作之前films的后置定语，与其为被动关系，故填made。【48题详解】考查固定结构。句意：这部电影更多的是为了展示特技效果，而不是为了展示电影情节。more…than固定结构，是…不是。故填more。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：这三位年轻演员的演技是这部电影最吸引人的地方之一。介词+关系代词+定语从句结构。先行词为skills，从句中可以理解为thesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharacterswiththeskills,故填with。【50题详解】考查固定结构。句意：在我们的电影节上，好莱坞电影是少数，而在其他电影节上可能被忽视的电影有真正的机会成为冠军。belikelytodo有可能做某事，固定结构。所填动词与主语之间为被动关系，故填tobeoverlooked。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：19世纪70年代，卡尔加里首次成为殖民地。那时，它只是一个保护猎人和商人的军营。所填词作armycamp的后置定语，与其为主动关系，故填protecting。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：世界上大多数人称之为足球的运动在澳大利亚被称为soccer，以区别于澳式足球。此处为todo不定式做目的状语，根据句意理解为区分，区别，distinguish动词，区分。故填distinguish。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：加拿大幅员辽阔，北至北极，南至长达8,892公里的美加边界，是世界上最长的没有军队或警察保卫的边界。of+名词/代词作宾语。故填wildness。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是模型飞机和模型火箭飞过学校操场的时候。先行词为occasion，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。【点睛】介词+关系代词引导定语从句中介词的选择来源主要依靠介词在固定搭配中的使用和介词在语境中的使用。一根据先行词跟介词的搭配Eg.I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichijoinedthearmy.二根据句意确定Eg.Sheisthegirlaboutwhomyouweretalking.此题易错题为第3小题。3.Theskill_______whichthesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharactersisoneofthefilm'smainattractions.很容易忽略这是考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句导致填写有困难。先行词为skills，从句中可以理解为thesethreeyoungactorsbecometheircharacterswiththeskills,故填with。三、阅读理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingrafts(筏子)tokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohavedocumentedhowantcolonieschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggsratherthanseekfoodforothers.

Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.

DavidHu,whoisamechanicalengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,says,“Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey’revery,verygoodatmaintainingthisnetwork.”

DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswanttostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfreezeantraftsandthenlookatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCT,images.Thepicturesshowthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantsformpocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsorm