山西省吕梁市岚县高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市岚县高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.

A．toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving参考答案：D2.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary参考答案：B3.Billionsofdollarsismeantto_______exploringMars..A.paid B.cost C.take D.bespent参考答案：D4.Itwasintimeofdanger___hemadethefinaldecision___theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．where；that

B．when；which

C．where；what

D．that；that参考答案：D5.Theyoung

forgrowingindependencewhiletheelderwanttheirsonordaughtertolistentothem.A．tendedtoask B．tendsaskingC．tendtoaskD．tendtowardasking参考答案：C6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D25.Lastautumn,Iboughtasecond-handcar,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich参考答案：D略8.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：D9.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling参考答案：C10.Therumorhas________aseriesofincidentsthatshockedthewholecampus.A.setup

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setaside参考答案：C句意：那个谣言引发了震惊整个校园的一连串事件。setoff“引发；出发”，符合句意。setup“建立”；setabout“开始；着手”；setaside“留出；不顾”。11.—Doyouheroptimisticviewofthestateofthecurrenteconomy?

—Yes.Weshouldhavefaithinourgovernment.A.subscribeto B.contributetoC.correspondto D.submitto参考答案：A提示:subscribeto意为“同意,捐助,订阅”,subscribetoheroptimisticview意为“同意她那乐观的观点”。contributeto“贡献,促成”;correspondto“与……一致,与……相当,通信”;submitto“服从于,提交”。

12.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached参考答案：B略13.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略14.Nobodylikes______.A.tospeakillof

B.tobespokenillofC.speakingillof

D.spokenillof参考答案：B15.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck参考答案：C16.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose参考答案：B二、填空17.BaoBao,___61___(bear)attheNationalZooinWashington,startedsettlingintohernewhomeThursdayinsouthwestChina.Undera(n)___62___(agree)betweenChinaandtheUS,suchbabypandasmustbereturnedtoChinabeforetheyare4yearsold,theearliestagewhentheymightbegintoproduceyoung.The3-year-oldlandedinChengduinSichuanProvinceonWednesdayaftera16-hourflight,duringwhichshe___63___(look)afterbyaprofessionalpandakeeperMartyDeariefromtheNationalZoo.BaoBao,whosename___64___(mean)“treasure”，willfirstgothroughamonth-longquarantine(隔离期)attheDujiangyanbase,___65___keeperswillmonitorherdiet,activitiesandhealthduringthattime.A100-squaremeterareaoflandhasbeenprepared___66___heratthebase,includingbothindoor___67___outdoorplayareas,equippedwithrubberballsandatireswingforentertainmentandfreshbambooandapplesforeating.Keeperswillworkhard___68___(help)BaoBaogetusedtolocalbambooandotherChinesefoods.Havingbeenconsideredasoneoftheworld’smostendangered___69___(animal),giantpandaslive___70___

(main)inthemountainsofSichuan,withsomealsofoundinneighboringGansuandShaanxiProvince.参考答案：61.born

62.agreement

63.waslooked

64.means

65.where

66.for

67.and

68.tohelp

69.animals

70.mainly本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了出生在华盛顿国家动物园的大熊猫“宝宝”回到中国西南部的新家的相关情况。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在华盛顿国家动物园，宝宝周四开始在中国西南部的新家安顿下来。bebornin/at表示“出生于”，此处去掉be作状语，故填born。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：根据中美之间的一项协议，这些熊猫宝宝必须在4岁之前回到中国。作介词Under的宾语由a(n)修饰用名词，故填agreement。【63题详解】考查时态语态。句意：经过16个小时的飞行，这只3岁的熊猫于周三降落在四川省成都市，期间由国家动物园的专业熊猫饲养员马蒂·迪尔里照料。讲述的是过去的事情，且The3-year-old与lookafter之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填waslooked。【64题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“宝宝”的意思是“宝贝”，她将首先在都江堰基地接受为期一个月的检疫，在此期间，饲养员将监测她的饮食、活动和健康状况。陈述的是客观事实，主语为name，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填means。【65题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Dujiangyanbase，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：基地为她准备了100平方米的场地，包括室内和室外娱乐区。preparesthforsb表示“为某人准备某物”，故填for。【67题详解】考查连词。句意参考上题解析，bothand表示“两者都，既……又……”，故填and。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：饲养员将努力帮助宝宝适应当地的竹子和其他中国食物。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。【69题详解】考查名词复数。句意：大熊猫被认为是世界上最濒危的动物之一，主要生活在四川山区。oneof后接可数名词复数，故填animals。【70题详解】考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词或句子用副词作状语，故填mainly。18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean-up.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).参考答案：61.was

62.actually63.the64.or65.toreduce66.cleaner67.that/which

68:amazing

69:changes

70:patient三、阅读理解19.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians（基督徒）,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor11edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandiesandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’

resurrection（复活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1them.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsa