山西省吕梁市徐特立高级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市徐特立高级中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.一Howdidyoumanagetosucceed?一Itisonlyafterwe'velosteverything__________we'refreetodoanything.A．when

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B2.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C略3.______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A．Althoughmuchhelikesher

B．MuchalthoughhelikesherC．Ashelikeshermuch

D．Muchashelikesher参考答案：D这题考查as/though引导倒装句，表示让步状语从句，结构是：副词/形容词/名词/动词+as/though+主语+谓语。句意是：虽然他很喜欢她，他有时对她很生气。4.—HowdoIpayforthiscameraovertheInternet?—JustaminuteandI

takecareofit．

A．amgoingto

B．will

C．would

D．amto参考答案：B5.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled参考答案：B略6.

Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan

参考答案：B。解析：该句的意思是：要建造这些节省能源的房子需要的不仅仅是建筑材料，还需要智慧。morethan不仅仅，符合题意。otherthan除了；ratherthan而不是；lessthan不足。7.—CanIcomeoverinanhour?

—Sorry,I_______thehouse.A.willclean

B.amcleaning

C.clean

D.willbecleaning参考答案：D8.______________totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.A.Havingnotbeeninvited B.NothavinginvitedC.Havingnotinvited D.Nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D【详解】考查现在词。句意：没有被邀请参加晚会，Nancy很不高兴。谓语动词的动作was明显先于invite，用完成式，且句子主语Nancy和invite之间是被动关系，所以要用现在分词完成式的被动语态或过去分词，另外，非谓语动词的否定式是在费谓语动词前加not，故选D。9.Youcanbuythecomputerhereinourshop.AndIpromise_______elsecanyoufindanotheroneatsuchalowpricewiththesameconfiguration(配置).

A.anywhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere参考答案：D10.----ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.

------Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.

A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedoneD.canhavedone参考答案：C略11.Therewasonlyone____oftransportationinthismountainousareafiveyearsago.A.mean

B.means

C.meaning

D.way参考答案：B略12.

It’sthefirsttimethathehasbeentoAustralia,

?

A.isn’the

B.hasn’the

C.isn’tit

D.hasn’tit

参考答案：C解析：考查反义疑问句。按照前肯后否的句式，主句反问，选C符合语法表达习惯。13.----?Youlookreallydown.

----I’msotiredofmyjob.Thereareendlessproblemstodealwith.

A.Whybother

B.Sowhat

C.What’sup

D.Whynot参考答案：14.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B略15.Besides_____toHarvardUniversity,healsoreceivedscholarshipfromHongKongUniversityyesterday.A.beingadmitted

B.admittedC.havingadmitted

D.tobeadmitted参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：除了被哈弗大学录取，昨天他也收到了香港大学的奖学金。此处besides（介词）除---之外，还有---，后面用动名词做宾语；beadmittedto被---录取，可知答案为A。16.

SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．

A．tokill

B．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling参考答案：A17.Youdon’tfeeltheweightofair____againstyourbodybecausethepressureitproducesononesideofyouisbalancedbythepressureontheoppositeside.

A.havingpressed

B.beingpressed

C.pressing

D.havingbeenpressed参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加；删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（—），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lifeisalongjourneyduringthatyouaretoexperienceupsanddowns.Onlybyholdaproperattitudewillyoubeabletocontroltheunexpectedinlife.Whathappensyearsagoisstillfreshinmymind.WhenDadwasoutofwork,myfamilygotintopoor.Thetoughsituationleftmeinlowspirit.However,Momstayedcalm,workinghardlyinthefieldasusual.WheneverIcomplainedonourdifficulty,shealwayscomfortedme,“Don’tloseyourheart.EverythingwillbeOK!”ThencamethenewsDadfoundanotherwell-paidjob.Theexperiencetaughtmewhatimportantitistobeoptimisticwhenintrouble.参考答案：1.duringthat---duringwhich;

2.hold---holding;

3.happens---happened;

4.poor---poverty;5.spirit---spirits;

6.hardly---hard;

7.complainedon---complainedabout;8.yourheart去掉your;

9.Dad前加that；

10.whatimportant---howimportant.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJack,Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.Iamgoingtoorganizingamoney-raisingprojectforpoorstudents.However,Iamatalossaboutwhattostart.Idon’tknowwhattypeofpeoplewasmostlikelytodonate.Isitagoodideatovisittolocalbusinesspeople?Besides,whatisbestwaytoletthepublicknowyourideas?Lastbutnotleast,howcanIguaranteethatthemoneyraisingwillbesenttothestudentswhoreallyneedsit?Consideringthatyouhavemuchexperienceinorganizingsimilarlyprojects,Iamwonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestion.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua参考答案：【分析】本为应用文。李华打算为贫困学生组织一个筹款项目。然而，他不知道该从哪里开始。为此给杰克写信寻求建议。【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。begoingtodo“打算做……”。故organizing改为organize。第二处：考查疑问词。根据语境可知，此处指“然而，我不知道该如何开始。”what“什么”，how“如何”。故what改how。第三处：考查时态。此处描述的是目前的状况，应使用一般现在时。故was改为is。第四处：考查动词。此处visit是动词词性，属于及物动词，可以直接接宾语，to明显多余。故去掉visit后的to。第五处：考查冠词。形容词最高级前要加定冠词。故best前加the。第六处：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“让公众知道我的想法”。故your改为my。第七处：考查非谓语动词。此处与money是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做定语，表被动。故raising改raised。第八处：考查主谓一致。此处先行词是students，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持主谓一致。故needs改为need。第九处：考查形容词。此处修饰名词projects，意为“类似的项目”，应使用形容词修饰。故similarly改为similar。第十处：考查名词。根据some可知，此处应使用可数名词suggestion的复数形式。故suggestion改为suggestions。三、阅读理解20.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Whenitcomestobeingsociallysuccessful,thequantityofyourrelationshipsisirrelevant.Theimportantthingisthequalityofthem.Iwouldratherhaveasmallteamthatworksinconcertthanabigteamsoscattered（分散的）thatnothingevergetsdone.It’sbettertohaveafewclosefriendswholoveyouforwhoyouarethanalotofacquaintanceswhoyou’renotsocomfortablewith.Herearefivewaysyoucanmakepeopleenjoybeingaroundyou.1.Beconfident,butnotcocky.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenhealthyconfidenceandarrogant（傲慢的）cockiness.Aconfidentperson,whencomplimentedaboutawonderfulthingtheydid,wouldreplywithasimple“thankyou.”AcockypersonwouldtaketheopportunitytoperformanunscheduledAcademyAwardacceptancespeech.Aconfidentpersonwouldofferpraiseforeverybodywhocontributedtotheirsuccess.Acockypersonwouldclaimallthecreditforthemselveswithoutasecondthought.Cockypeoplemightexperiencetemporaryperks,butlong-lastingsuccessisaprizereservedfortheconfident.2.Beapproachable,butnotapushover.Youshouldwelcomeyourfriendsandcoworkerswithopenarms.It’shardtofindapersonwhowillofferalisteningearintimeofneed,sofulfillingthatneedwillhelpyoubecomeapersonpeopletrust.Buttherecanbetoomuchofagoodthing.Ifyoufindyourselfwithinvitationsyou’renotthatinterestedin,don’tbeafraidtopolitelyrejectthem.Ifyourschedulebecomesoccupiedbypeopledesiringyourattention,setsomegroundrulesandprioritize（优先考虑）.Totakecareofothers,youmustfirsttakecareofyourself.3.Bedirectinexpression,butnotnastyindelivery.Receivinghonestywithnofilter（过滤）islikefindingamassiveglassoficewaterduringadesertadventure.Speakwordsoftruth,andpeoplewillberefreshedtohearthem.Mostpeoplesugarcoattheiropinions,soawillingnesstotellithowyouseeitwillwintheappreciationofyourfriendsandcoworkers.Buthere’sthecatch:deliveryiseverything.Thereisabigdifferencebetween“Yourarticlesucks”and“Ilikethegeneralconcept,butIthinkitmightplaybetterifyoutryiffromadifferentangle.”Truthissomethingyoushouldaimfor,butitisn’tatickettobenastytopeople.Todeliverhonestandhelpfulfeedback,usethissentencestructure:“Iliked(insertpositivequality),butIthinkitwouldbebetterif(constructivecriticism/suggestionforimprovement).”4.Bemindfulofyouractions,butnotabsorbedinyourself.Haveyoueverfoundyourselfnervouswhilefieldingquestionsinajobinterviewortalkingtoacutepersonyouhaveacrushon?Soeagertomakeapositivefirstimpressionthatyoucan’tescapetheconstantstreamofthoughtscausingyoutodoubtifyou’resayinganddoingtherightthings?Asaconsequence,youmightfindyourselfsoself-absorbedthatyoucan’tfocusonwhattheotherpersonissaying.Thelesstimeyouspendquestioningyourselfandthemoretimeyouspendactivelylisteningtotheotherperson,thebetteroffyouwillbe.5.Beassertive,butnotoverbearing.Thereisathinlinebetweenbeingassertiveandoverbearing,solet’stakealookattheirdefinitions.as·ser·tive(adjective):havingorshowingaconfidentandforcefulpersonallyo·ver·bear·ing(adjective):unpleasantlyorarrogantlydomineering（专横的）Anassertivepersonwouldconfidently(andpolitely)askfriendsornetworkingcontactsforhelpiftheyneededit(andhopefullyoffertoreturnthefavor).Anoverbearingpersonwouldforcepeopletogetwhattheywantedwithoutasecondthoughtabouthowtheiractionsaffectedothers.Beingoverbearingwillmakepeopleavoidyoubecausenoonewantstohelpapushyperson.Beingassertivewillattractpeopletoyou,ifyoucanreflectconfidenceandenthusiasm.FiveSecretsofSocially