山西省临汾市龙马中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市龙马中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：C2.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif参考答案：C3.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It参考答案：D4..I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B略5.Paperproducedeveryyearis______theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.weightofthethreetimes B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesasheavieras

Dthreetimesasheavieras参考答案：B6.----JimisalwayssayingI’mugly,Mom.---Just_____him,Youarethemostbeautifulinmyeyes.A.ignore

B.leave

C.refuse

D.miss参考答案：A7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon____balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/

B.the.a

C.the,the

D./,a参考答案：A略8.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomes

C.whichhomes

D.theirhomes参考答案：B9.---Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.---Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.hasn’trecovered

C.isn’trecovering

D.didn’trecover参考答案：B语境表示“他上周生病了，目前还没有恢复”。根据yet可知用现在完成时态，故选B。10.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply参考答案：A略11.Althoughhelives________,hedoesn’tfeel______.A.lonely;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.alone;lonely参考答案：D12._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D13.Eightypercentofthework______tobedoneatschool.Manyastudent______itistoomuchforthem.A.is,think

B.is,thinks

C.are,think

D.are,thinks参考答案：B14.Withhisson________him,theoldmanfeltunhappy.A.todisappointB.tobedisappointedC.disappointingD.beingdisappointed参考答案：C15.Afterhewaselected_______Chairmanof_______Workers’Union,hebegantoconcentrateonhelping______unemployed.A./;the;the

B./;the;/

C.the;/;the

D./;/;the

参考答案：A16.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas

参考答案：B17.It’sreportedthatChinawillnotbuytheEurodebtuntilsomethoroughresearch

.A.hasbeendone B.willhavebeendone C.willbedone D.hadbeendone参考答案：A18.－WhatdoyouthinkmadeJason’sparentssodisappointed?－____________.A.Herefusedtolivewiththem

B.HisrefusingtolivewiththemC.Becauseherefusedtolivewiththem

D.Sinceherefusedtolivewiththem参考答案：B二、单词拼写76.Everyonehashiss_________________andweaknesses.77.Thewaterpipeb_________________lastnightandwaterflowedeverywhere.78.Theproblema__________________outofthelackofcommunication.79.Ithasbecomeanimportantsubjectforscientistshowtoforetellnaturald_____________likeearthquakesand floodstoprotectthewholehumanrace.80.Shehasaburningc________________toknowwhat'sgoingon.81.Theoldmanwasviolentlya_________________bytwobigdogs.82.Thehappys________________ofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.83.Thecompetitionbetweenthecompaniesisbecomingmoreandmoref________________.84.Sheworksasasecretaryinthecompany,d________________withphonecalls,e-mailsandsoon.85.Nobodyforcedhimtodoit.Hejustdiditw________________.参考答案：76.strengths

77.burst

78.arose

79.disasters80.curiosity81.attacked

82.scene

83.fierce

84.dealing

85.willinglyPossibleversion：略三、阅读理解20.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomedegreeourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomedegreesomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom(随机地)fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidentical(完全相同的)twinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.52．Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter’spointinPara.1?A．Tosomedegree,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B．Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C．Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D．Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvironment.53．Itissuggestedinthispassagethat_______.ofintelligenceA．unrelatedpeoplearenotlikelytohavedifferentintelligenceB．closerelationsusuallyhavesimilarintelligenceC．thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweenpeople,themoredifferenttheyarelikelytobeinintelligenceD．peoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachotherarenotlikelytohavesimilardegrees54．InPara.1,theword"surroundings"means_______.A．intelligence

B．life

C．environments

D．housing55．Thebesttitleforthisarticlewouldbe_______.A．OnIntelligence

B．WhatIntelligenceMeansC．WeareBornwithIntelligence

D．EnvironmentPlaysaPartinDevelopingIntelligence参考答案：52．

D

53．

B

54．

C

55．

A试题分析:文章主要讲的是人的智力。许多专家现在持有的观点是，智力的极限是由先天决定的，但能否达到极限则取决于后天的生活环境。52．D细节理解题。根据第一段