山西省吕梁市张家湾中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市张家湾中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1..“Toavoidsuchdisasters,our_____forwarshouldgoaway.”saidtheoldsoldier.A.appetite B.taste C.factor D.feature参考答案：A2.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall参考答案：B3.StephenHawking,“thegreatestgeniusofthelate20thcentury”,announcedthattherearereallygreyholesintheuniverse.A.callingB.tocallC.tobecalledD.called参考答案：D试题分析：考查过去分词。句意：StephenHawking，被称为二十世纪晚期最伟大的天才，宣称在宇宙中真的有灰色的洞。过去分词作后置定语，故选D。【知识拓展】aboycalledTom一个叫Tom的男孩；aboycallingTom一个给Tom打电话的男孩。4.Shallwetake______shortbreak?Iwanttomake______call.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D考查冠词。takeabreak休息一会儿;makeacall打个电话，均为固定搭配。5.Ican’tquiteremember________IwastakentoBeijing.A．thatitwaswhen

B．whenitwasthatC．whenwasitthat

D．thatwasitwhen

参考答案：B6.－I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace,butI’mafraidIwon’tbethebest.－____.Youneverknowuntilyoutry.

A.Enjoyyourself B.Goforit

C.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：B试题分析：A.Enjoyyourself请自便；B.Goforit努力争取，加油；C.Doasyoulike做你喜欢的；D.Takeyourtime别着急。句意：——我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。——努力争取，直到试了才会知道。根据情境选B.7.Doyoubelieve__true___youfindhighwages,yougenerallyfindhighprices? A．that;that

B．that;thatwhat

C．it;when

D．it;thatwhere参考答案：D8.—DoyoucometoXiamenforthe

oftravellingorworking?—Icomehereonbusiness.A.interest

B.benefit

C.purpose参考答案：C句意：——你来厦门是为了旅行还是工作？——我来这里出差。考查名词辨析题。interest兴趣；B.benefit利益；purpose目的。根据句意语境，可知purpose符合语境，故选C。9.IhopeJack’shealth______greatlybythetimewegobacktoschoolthisSeptember.A.improves

B.improved

C.willbeimproving

D.willhaveimproved参考答案：D【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我们今年9月回到学校时，我希望杰克的健康会有很大的改善。bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选D。10.-Whydon'tyougotothecinema,say,tonightortomorrow

afternoon?A.It'smypleasure

B.TakeyourtimeC.Let'scallitaday D.Iwouldn'tmindthat参考答案：D11.____youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

-SorrySir,butit’surgent.

A.Can

B.Should

C.Must

D.Would参考答案：C略12.Internationalsituationiscurrentlyundergoinggreatchanges________UNESCOplaysanirreplaceableroleinpromotinginternationalcooperation.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C13.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.A.calling

B.beingcalled

C.called

D.tobecalled参考答案：C14.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?

—______ifthismaterialbreakseasilyunderhighpressure.

A.Figureout

B.Tofigureout

C.

Figuringout

D.

Figuredout参考答案：B15.Timeispressing;it’simpossibleformetogetthereinanhour,______thepossibledelays.A.accountingfor

B.answeringforC.allowingfor

D.headingfor参考答案：C16.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyouabiggerone_______itbecomesavailable.A．forthemomentB．atthemomentC．themoment

D．everytime参考答案：C17.Atlastshereceivedtheinvitationwhichshe______fromLondonUniversity.A.expected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpecting

D.hadbeenexpecting参考答案：D18.

Ihaven’tgotwhatweorderedyet.

Justalittlepatience.You

gettheanswerthisveryafternoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．must

D．may参考答案：B略19.Canyouthinkofsomecaseswheredriversobviously______thetrafficrulesbutdon’tobeythem?A.haveinstructedin

B.haveinstructedC.havebeeninstructedin

D.areinstructed参考答案：Cinstructsb.insth.相当于teachsb.sth.instruct同drivers之间存在被动关系，故只能选择havebeeninstructedin。二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt___1___of,regrettedorincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery___2___process,butthere’salwayssome___3___soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen___4___thatwefindwaysto___5___people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever___6___mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy___7___,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriffnoneofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya___8___onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__9___.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Nooneeverfoundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname___10___onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill___11___.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafewcalls,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit？”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda___12___discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou___13___yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme.Foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto___14___all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto___15___

thepastwrongdoings.1.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud2.A.private

B.secret

C.interesting

D.funny3.A.foolish

B.polite

C.simple

D.brave4.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.demanded5.A.connectwith

B.dependon

C.makeapologizeto

D.getalongwith6.A.improve

B.continue

C.realize

D.keep7.A.notes

B.list

C.plan

D.stories8.A.part

B.game

C.trick

D.record9.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.remark10.A.appears

B.considers

C.presents

D.remembers11.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive12.A.cold

B.plain

C.nervous

D.lively13.A.incase

B.solongas

C.unless

D.because14A.buildup

B.makeup

C.clearup

D.giveup15.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish参考答案：1.A。根据下文可知句意为：教员要求我们把我们过去的任何事情(anything)都列成表，这些事情是我们感到羞愧(ashamed)、后悔或未完成的，然后大声读出。若填something只表示一些事情，与句意不符。ashamed意为“羞愧的”，根据后面列举的几项，不应该是“害怕的(afraid)”的事情。2.A。private意为“私人的、保密的、不让人知道的”。上述事情都属于个人隐私，不宜公开。3.D。brave意为“勇敢的”，尽管是隐私不宜公开，但在自愿者中也有勇敢的人。4.B。suggested意为“建议”，句子谓语用的动词原形，是虚拟语气，可先排除expected；从说话者语气看，不是“命令”，所以可排除ordered和demanded。5.C。这里教员建议要做以下几件事情：tomakeapologizetopeople“向人们道谦”，(to)takesomeactionsrightanywrongdoings“采取措施纠正错误的所作所为”。6.A。本来作者是参加一个交际培训班，而现在教员所要学员做的一切似乎与培养交际能力无关，所以作者很纳闷这是否能提高(improve)他的交际能力。7.B。makealist意为“列表、造表”。8.C。playatrickonsb意为“捉弄某人”。9.B。sign意为“记号、标记、符号”，指Jimmy他们写的字。10.A。appear意为“出现”，指SheriffBrown的名字被列在表上。11.D。alive意为“活着的”，此时Jimmy还不知道SheriffBrown是否活着，与后面他们接通电话，证实了SheriffBrown还活着。所以此处不宜用其他形容词。12.D。由wehadagoodlaugh可知Sheriff和Jimmy进行的是热烈的(lively)讨论。所以不宜选其他形容词。13.D。后面的句子说明原因，故选because引导原因状语从句：因为你的伙伴都把他们做的错事给忘了。下一句表示：而Jimmy却这些年(nearly20年)来一直把他所做过的错事记在心头。14.C。clearup意为“消除、解除”，此句意为：在两年里Jimmy鼓励了我消除在我的表上的所有101项(做错了事情)。15.C。right意为“纠正”，此句意为：纠正过去的不道德行为还为时不晚。略21.Inelementaryschool,IwaslivingwithmyparentsandmybrotherinarentedapartmentinNewYorkCity.Atthetime,Ineverthoughtofmyselfascomfortableor

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—itwasjustthewaylifewas.Everything

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beforeIstartedthesixthgrade.Ourlandlord(房东)kickedusout

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notice.Myfamilyhadto

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totheLifeFamilyShelter.Wehadaprivateroomtosleepinattheshelter,whichhoused90

45

,butitwasaquarterofthesizeofour

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livingspace,sowealways

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crowded.Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatwashappening,butafterafewweeks,it

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sankin:Iwashomeless.Ifeltso

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thatIdidn’ttellanyoneatschool.IfeltlikeIcouldnevertrulybemyselfandopenuptofriends,becauseIcarriedaroundthissecret.Itwasa

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time.TheonlygoodpartaboutlivingintheshelterwasthatIgottogotoa(n)

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programthatwasrunbytheCoalitionfortheHomeless.ItwasaquietplacewhereIcoulddomy

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orarts.Afterthreeyears,myparentsfinally

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affordablehousing.Iwassoexcited.Wehavetwobedroomsandonebathroomthatwedon’thaveto

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withstrangers.It’ssonicetohave

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again.It’sfunny—youdon’trealizehowvaluablesomethingisuntilyouare

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tolivewithoutit.LastApril,Istartedfeelingdifferentaboutmy

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beinghomeless.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeelashamed.Idecidedthatitwastimetotellmy

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Jason.Hewasshocked.

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,hewassupportiveanddidn’ttreatmeanydifferently.Ialsostartedvolunteeringattheafter-schoolprogrambecauseIwanttohelpotherkidswhoare

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thesamethingasIdid.41.A.curious B.unafraid C.happy D.confident42.A.happened B.changed C.appeared D.exchanged43.A.without B.along C.within D.beyond44.A.occur B.appeal C.belong D.move45.A.families B.classes C.teams D.grades46.A.new B.simple C.small D.old47.A.seemed B.felt C.looked D.became48.A.gradually B.really C.immediately D.finally49.A.tired B.confused C.embarrassed D.surprised50.A.lonely B.guilty C.slow D.quiet51.A.adventurous B.after-school C.real-life D.personal52.A.homework B.job C.dream D.housework53.A.recognized B.created C.found D.explored54.A.agree B.communicate C.share D.compete55.A.freedom B.wealth C.fame D.privacy56.A.forced B.attracted C.persuaded D.ordered57.A.story B.background C.experience D.introduction58.A.father

B.brother C. D.friend59.A.However B.Therefore C.Afterall D.Moreover60.A.seeingthrough B.goingthrough C.goingaround D.lookingthrough参考答案：41-45CBADA46-50DBDCA51-55BACCD56-60ACDAB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Mostmornings,thelinebeginstoformatdawn:scoresofsilentwomenwithbabiesontheirbacks,bucketsbalancedontheirheads,andineachhandabright-blueplasticjug．Ongooddays,theywillwaitlessthananhourbeforeawatertankergoesacrossthedirtpaththatservesasaroadinKesumPurbahari,aslumonthesouthernedgeofNewDelhi．Onbaddays,whenthereisnoelectricityforthepumps,thetankersdon’tcomeatall．“Thatwaterkillspeople,”ayoungmothernamedShobasaidonerecentSaturdaymorning,pointingtoarowofpailsfilledwiththick,caramel（焦糖）-color1edliquid．“Whoeverdrinksitwilldie．”Thewaterwasfromapipesharedbythousandsofpeopleinthepoorneighborhood．Womenoftenuseittowashclothesandbathetheirchildren,butno-bodyisdesperateenoughtodrinkit．

Thereisnostandardforhowmuchwaterapersonneedseachday,butex-pertsusuallyputtheminimumatfiftyliters．ThegovernmentofIndiapromises（butrarelyprovides）forty．Mostpeopledrinktwoorthreeliters—lessthanittakestowashatoilet．Therestistypicallyusedforcookingandbathing．Americansconsumebetweenfourhundredandsixhundredlitersofwatereachday,morethananyotherpeopleonearth．MostEuropeansuselessthanhalfthat．ThewomenofKesumPurbaharieachhopedtodragawayahundredlitersthatday—twoorthreebuckets’worth．Shobahasahusbandandfivechildren,andthatmuchwaterdoesn’tgofarinafamilyofseven,particularlywhenthetemperaturereachesahundredandtendegreesbeforenoon．Sheoftenmakesupthedifferencewithbottledwater,whichcostsmorethanwaterdeliveredanyotherway．Sometimesshejustbuysmilk;it’scheaper．Likethepoorestpeopleevery-where,thepeopleofNewDelhi’sslumsspendafargreaterpercentageoftheirincomesonwaterthananyoneluckyenoughtoliveinahouseconnectedtoasystemofpipes．50．Theunderlinedword“slum”mostlikelymeans______．

A．avillage

B．asmalltown

C．thepartofatownthatlackswaterbadly

D．anareaofatownwithbadly-built,over-crowdedbuildings51．Sometimesthewatertankerdoesn’tcomebecause______．

A．thereisnoelectricity

B．theweatherisbad

C．thereisnowater

D．peopledon’twantthedirtywater52．Apersonneedsatleast________litersofwateraday．

A．forty

B．fifty

C．ahundred

D．fourhundred53．Thepassagemainlytellsus______．

A．howIndiagovernmentmanagestosolvetheproblemofwater

B．howwomeninKesumPurbaharigetstheirwater

C．howmuchwateradayapersonneeds

D．thatIndialackswaterbadly参考答案：50-53DABD23.WangYuehasjustcomebackfromtheUSandintendstogivesomeofhissmentionedin61-65somebooksasgifts.Hebringsbacksixbooks（A--F）.Afterthedescriptionofeachperson,decidewhichbookisthemostsuitableoneforthepeopleandthenmarkthecorrectletter（A--F）onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextrabook，whichyoudonotneedtouse._______61.WangYue’suncleisfondofreadingstorybooks.Hereadsallkindsofstoriessuchaslovestories,historicalstories,detectivestories,etc.However,thereisnodoubtthatsciencefictionstoriesarehisfavorites._______62.WangYue’smotherworksforalocalnewspaper.SheusedtowriteacolumnaboutlovebutnowsheismakingasurveyabouthowmuchforeignersknowaboutChinesepeopleandculture.ShehasbeencollectingmaterialsinChinaandfromabroad._______63.WangYue’sfatherisanhistoryteacherwhoisveryinterestedinthehistoryofChina,especiallyChina’smodernhistory.What’smore,hepaysspecialattentiontothedevelopmentofChina’sminorityareas._______64.WangYue’scousinisaseniormiddleschoolstudentwhoisgoingtotaketheCollegeEntranceExaminationnextyear.ButsheisnotgoodatEnglish,especiallyEnglishgrammar.Sosheislookingforsomebookswhicharehelpful._______65.WangYue’slittlebrotherisstudyinginaMiddleSchool.HeaswellassomeotherstudentsisgoingtopayavisittoanAmericanmiddleschoolandstaythereforthreeweeks.HeisalittleworriedbecauseheknowsnothingaboutAmericanschoollife.

A.IntoTibet:TheCIA’sFirstSpyandHisSecretExpeditiontoLhasa（byThomasLaird）ThisbookintroducestheidentityandspecificspyactivitiesofDouglasMackiernan,thefirstCIAagent（中情局探员）whowaskilledondutybyarmedTibetans.TheauthorofthebookbasedhisdescriptionondetailedresearchbasedonthememoriesofformerCIAagentsandinterviewswithrelatedeyewitnessesinTibetandIndia.B.PracticalEnglishUsage（byMichaelSwan）Thisbookisapracticalreferenceguidetolanguagepoints.Itdealswithover600pointswhichregularlycauseproblemsforforeignstudentsofEnglish.Mostofthepointstreatedaregrammatical,buttherearealsoexplanationsofacertainnumberofcommonvocabularyproblems.Beingareferencebook,itcontainsinformationatvariouslevels,rangingfromlysimplep