山西省临汾市霍州第一中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州第一中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourfriendswereallworriedabout_______youweresick.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.thefactthat参考答案：D2.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.

A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen参考答案：C3.—Whenwilltheprofessorcomeandgivethelectureonthespiritsofcontracts?—Notuntilourprogram________byourschool.A.approves B.willbeapproved C.istoapprove D.hasbeenapproved参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：——教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?——直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。ourprogram和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B5.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel参考答案：B该题为真实条件句，从句用一般现在时态。6._______shehaslivedinBeijingforseveralyears,ChinesemenarestillaclosedbooktoCathieWatson.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Before

D.Since参考答案：B7.Shedreamed____anonlinebookshopandnowherdreamisfinallyrealized.A.opening

B.toopen

C.ofopening

D.toopening参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定搭配。dreamofdoingsth.梦想着做某事。故选C。8.

—Howmuchdidyou

forthetoybear,sir?—$10.A.spend

B.officer

C.cost

D.charge参考答案：D9.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising

参考答案：C10.Hiswifeisconstantlyfinding________withhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A.errors

B.shortcomings

C.fault

D.mistakes参考答案：C11.Heisamanofgreathelp,with________helpyoucansolvetheproblemeasily.A.

his

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

whose参考答案：D12.Themeetingwasheldinalively________,andthedelegatesputforwardtheiropinionsoneafteranother.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.mood参考答案：A略13.

17.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousandB.two—thousands

C.twothousandsD.twothousandsog

参考答案：A略14.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_____benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略27.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.appreciates

C.thanks

D.prefers参考答案：B略16.-----Doyouknowthiscoastalcityatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B17.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，_____．（）A．hisworksisnotwidelyreadB．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD．yethisworksarenotwidelyread参考答案：D虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但他的作品还没有被广泛阅读．考查让步状语从句．although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然…但是…"，although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用．排除B和C．work意为"作品、著作"时，为可数名词，works为复数形式，be动词用are．选D．18.--Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?---______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A二、书面表达19.书面表达满分15分用英语写一篇120左右的读后感，阐述你对下面这段英语文字的理解,开头已给，不计入总词数。Workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Forthatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight（力量）Thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.

参考答案：略20.假设你是高三学生李华，你写信建议美国朋友Jack参加由ChinaDaily举办的2018“最美中国”(AmazingChina)摄影大赛。信的内容包括：1.作品主题和内容；2.提交时间和方式；3.表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：摄影大赛—photographycontest________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJack,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihavesomeexcitingnewsforyou!Aphotographycontestnamed“AmazingChina”willbeheldforforeignersbyChinaDaily.Iknowyoulovephotography,sowhynotgiveitatry?Thecontestwelcomesworksaboutnaturalscenery,famousplacesorhistoricalsites,localcustomsofChinaandsoforth.Andeveryphotoshouldbeaccompaniedwithanexplanation:time,place,nameofthework,andstoriesbehind.Photoseditedwithanyothersoftwarewillnotbeaccepted.EachparticipantcanturninthreephotosatmosttoC.DeadlineforentriesisOct.15,2018.Formoreinformation,youcanrefertoChinaDaily’sofficialwebsite.Ifyouareinterested,I’mmorethanhappytobeyourphotographycompanion.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；写信建议美国朋友Jack参加由ChinaDaily举办的2018“最美中国”(AmazingChina)摄影大赛。时态应为一般现在时和将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定写作要点：首先，作品主题和内容；其次，提交时间和方式；最后，表示愿意提供帮助。第3步：根据写作要求及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【详解】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Thecontestwelcomesworksaboutnaturalscenery,famousplacesorhistoricalsites,localcustomsofChinaandsoforth；非谓语动词的运用Aphotographycontestnamed“AmazingChina”willbeheldforforeignersbyChinaDaily.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、阅读理解21.

WhatarethemostpopularcoursesatHarvardUniversity,US?

Unsurprisingly,IntrotoEconomicsandIntrotoComputerScienceclaimthetoptwospots.ButwhataboutClassicalChineseEthicalandPoliticalTheory(《中国古典伦理及政治理论》),acoursefocusedonancientChinesephilosophers(哲学家)andtheirtheories?Asthethirdmostpopularcourse,ithasdrawnsomanystudentsthatHarvardhadtomovetheclasstoitsSandersTheater,thebiggestlecturehalloncampus.

AccordingtoTheAtlantic,ProfessorMichaelPuettrequireshisstudentstoreadoriginaltextsSuchasConfucius’Analects(<<论语>>)andtheMencius(<<孟子>>).Butdoesn’tthatmaketheclassboring?Notatall,saysTheAtlantic:“It’sclearthatstudentsareattractedbyPuett’spromise:Thiscoursewillchangeyourlife.”

Puettintroducehisstudentsnotjusttoacompletelydifferentcultureworldview.Moreimportantly,heputsChinesethought“inthecontext(背景)ofcontemporary（当代的）Americanlifetohelp18and19-year-oldsfigureouthowtobegoodhumanbeingsandbecomesuccessfulpeople”.PuetttoldTheAtlanticthatnowadays,morestudentsarepressuredtothinkbigandachieveindividualexcellence.Theyusuallydirectalloftheircourses,andeventheiractivitiesafterclass,towardspracticalcareergoals.

However,Puettbelievedthatbeingcalculating(算计的)aboutone’splansisthewrongwaytomakeanysortofimportantlifedecision.“TheChinesephilosopherswouldsaythatthisstrategy（策略）makesithardertoremainopentootherpossibilities,”heexplainedtoTheAtlantic.“Studentswhodothisarenotpayingenoughattentiontothedailythingsthatactuallyinspirethem.”Oursmallestactions,saidChinesephilosophers,haverippleeffect(连锁反应).Toreallychangeourlivesforthebetter,wehavetostartwithmundanethings.“Holdingopenthedoorforsomeoneorsmilingatthegroceryclerk(杂货铺店员)canchangethecourseofthedaybyaffectinghowwefeel,”saidPuett.“Payingattentiontosmallcluescanchangeeverythingthatwecanbecomeashumanbeings.”

63.WhatarethethingsthatstudentscanlearninProfessorMichaelPuett’scourse?

A.Howtobeabetterperson.

B.ThecultureofancientChina.

C.Howtomaketheirbigdreamscometrue.

D.AcompleteintroductiontoConfuciusandMencius.

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.ThetextsthestudentsreadhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

B.Harvardhadtomovethebigclasstoatheateroutsideofitscampus.

C.ClassicalChineseEthicalandPoliticalTheoryisthemostpopularcourseatHarvard.

D.Itwasn’texpectedthatsomanystudentswouldbeinterestedinancientChinese

philosophersandtheirtheories.

65.Whyisitbadtobetotallycalculatingaboutone’splansaccordingtoPuett?

A.Studentswon’tdaretothinkbig.

B.Studentswon’tbepracticalenoughtoachievetheirgoals.

C.Studentswon’tpayenoughattentiontoimprovingtheirdailylives.

D.Studentswillnottakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterclass.

66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mundane”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.great.

B.valuable.

C.ordinary.

D.friendly.参考答案：63-66ADCC略22.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

HuckleberryFinn，thegreatcharacterfromtheMarkTwainbook，didnotlikeschool．HepreferredfloatingdowntheMississippiRiveronaraftandlookingforadventure．That’swhygenerationsofschoolboyshavelovedreadingHuckleberryFinn：theyfeelthesamewayabout[schoolashedid．

Formanyboys，beingforcedtositalldayinaschoolroomislikebeingpunishedforacrimetheydidnotcommit．Thereareendlesshoursofboredomspentlearningthingstheyhavenointerestin．That’swhymanyboysdopoorlyinschoolandmanygiveuponeducationaltogether．

Ironically(具有讽刺意味的是)，thewholeideaforschoolswasinventedforboys．Ifaboywantedtogrowuptobeausefulman，hehadtobeeducated．Byandby，peoplerealizedthateducatinggirlswasagoodidea，too．And，ironicallyagain，itwasdiscoveredthattheschoolsystemsuitsgirlsjustfine；sofinethatgirlsnowdomuchbetterthanboysinschool．

Noonereallyknowswhythatis．Somesaythatgirlsmature(发育成熟)quickerthanboysandadaptbettertoschoollife．Somealsosaythattheschoolsystemandthecurriculum(课程)havechangedtoencouragegirlsbuttheneedsofboyshavebeenoverlooked．

Educatorsarenowtryingtofindwaystogetboystobemoresuccessfulinschool．Therearesuggestionstoseparatethesexesandteachboysseparately．Therearealsosuggestionstochange[thecurriculumtomakeit