山西省临汾市霍州北环路街道办事处联合学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州北环路街道办事处联合学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.－Pleasetakealookandseeifeverythingis

.－OK.Iwill.A．incharge

B．atease

C．inadvance

D．inplace参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。incharge“负责”；atease“舒适”；inadvance“提前”；inplace“在恰当的地方”。句意：“请看看是否一切都安排妥当了。”“好的。我会的。”2.Mrwang,IoftenhearpeoplesayGps,whatdoesit____?A.actas

B.preferto

C.standfor

D.pointto参考答案：C3._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.

A.Whether

B.Unless

C.Incase

D.Nowthat参考答案：D4.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,________defeatedhisrival.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who参考答案：A略31.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D略6.

Thepoorchildstoodthere,and________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.

A.notknowing

B.notknew

C.nottoknow

D.notknow

参考答案：A7.Thekindergartenersatthemdowntoreadandpaint,________allthechildrenwantedtodowastomakeamess.A.as

B.then

C.until

D.while参考答案：D8.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_

__.A．absence

B．shortage

C．．failure

D．lack参考答案：C9.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?—______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet．A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Keepingwaiting D.keptwaiting参考答案：B10.Sorry!Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI_________aphonecall.A.answered B.hadanswered C.wasanswering D.hasbeenanswering参考答案：D11.—Canyoushootthatbirdatthetopofthetree?—No.It’soutof________.A.range

B.reach

C.control

D.distance参考答案：A略12.---Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingupmadly.It’sreallytoomuchforus.---Butforthesituationwheremanyvegetableproducingareas_____constantlowtemperature,thingswouldnotbelikethis.A.meetwith

B.havemetwithC.metwith

D.hadmetwith参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态13.Theprofessorintheenddecidedtogivetheprizeto________commandofEnglish．

A．who

B．anyone

C．whoever

D．whomever参考答案：C14.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful参考答案：A15.I’minterestedin________youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

C.that

D.which参考答案：A16.Abeekeeperhasa

tomotivatethebeesbyleavingsomehoneyinthehive—notsomuchincasethatthebeesstopworking. A.trick

B.tool

C.talent

D.desire参考答案：A17.It’samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedaroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.That’saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally________.A.acceptable B.adjustable C.admirable D.accessible参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。A.acceptable可接受的；

B.adjustable可调节的；

C.admirable令人钦佩的；

D.accessible可进入的。句意：一个澳大利亚女孩在大约200天的时间里独自驾船环游世界，这太不可思议了。这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。她的勇气令人钦佩。故选C。18.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove

B.imply

C.demand

D.predict参考答案：D二、填空19.FourWell-BeingWorkoutsRelievingstressandanxietymighthelpyoufeelbetter—forabit.MartinE．P.Seligman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPennsylvania,exploredhowwell-being(幸福感)consistsnotmerelyoffeelinghappy,anemotionthatcanbemomentary,butofexperiencingasenseofcontentmentintheknowledgethatyourlifeiscolor1fulandhasmeaningbeyondyourownpleasure.Tocultivate(培育)it,hesuggeststhesefourexercises.Writedownastoryaboutatimewhenyouwereatyourbest.Itdoesn'tneedtobealife-changingeventbutshouldhaveaclearbeginning,middleandend.Rereaditeverydayforaweek,andeachtimeaskyourselfsomequestions.Writingdowntheanswers“putsyouintouchwithwhatyou'regoodat，”Dr.Seligmanexplained.Thenextstepistoconsiderhowtousethesestrengthstoyouradvantage,intentionallyorganizingandstructuringyourlifearoundthem.“Aweeklater,amonthlater,sixmonthslater,peoplehadonaveragelowerratesofdepressionandhigherlifesatisfaction，”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Possiblemechanismscouldbemorepositiveemotions.Peoplelikeyoumore,relationshipsgobetter,lifegoesbetter.”Setaside10minutesbeforeyougotobedeachnighttowritedownthreethingsthatwentreallywellthatday.Nexttoeacheventanswerthequestion,“Whydidthisgoodthinghappen？”Insteadoffocusingonlife'slows,whichcanincreasethelikelihoodofdepression,theexercise“turnsyourattentiontothegoodthingsinlife,soitchangeswhatyouattendto，”Dr.Seligmansaid.“Consciousnessislikeyourtongue:Itrollsaroundinthemouthlookingforacavity(龋洞),andwhenitfindsit,youfocusonit.Imagineifyourtonguewentlookingforabeautiful,healthytooth.”Polishit.Thinkofsomeonewhohasbeenespeciallykindtoyoubutyouhavenotproperlythanked.Writealetterdescribingwhatheorshedidandhowitaffectedyourlife,andhowyouoftenremembertheeffort.Thenarrangeameetingandreadtheletteraloud,inperson.“It'scommonthatwhenpeopledothegratitudevisitbothpeopleweepoutofjoy，”Dr.Seligmansaid.Whyistheexperiencesopowerful?“Itputsyouinbettertouchwithotherpeople,withyourplaceintheworld.”RespondingconstructivelywasinspiredbytheworkofShellyGable,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,whohasextensivelystudiedmarriagesandothercloserelationships.Thenexttimesomeoneyoucareaboutsharesgoodnews,givewhatDr.Gablecallsan“activeconstructiveresponse.”Thatis,insteadofsayingsomethingpassive,expressrealexcitement.Extendthediscussionby,say,encouragingthemtotellothersorsuggestacelebratoryactivity.So,themosteffectivelong-termstrategyforwell-beingistoactivelycultivatewell-beingratherthanonlyfocusonhowtorelievedepression,angerandworry.FourWell-BeingWorkoutsIntroduction●Well-beingisafeelingofcontentmentaswellas(71)________happinesslikethe(72)________ofstressandanxiety.Four(73)________suggestedtocultivatingwell-being●Writea(74)________storyinyourbestsituationandreaditdailyinaweek.●Askyourselfandwritedowntheanswerstoknowyouradvantagestoplanthelifeon(75)________，whichcanbringaboutmanybenefitslater.●(76)________tenminutestoputdownwhatwentsmoothlyandclarifythereasons.●Shiftyourattentiontogoodthingsandmeanwhileignorethebad.●Writealetterof(77)________toapersonalwayskindtoyou.●Makeanappointmentandreadthelettertohimaloudand(78)________.●Avoidmakingpassiveresponsestopeoplewhosharegoodnewswithyou.●Trytoextendthediscussiontoshowyoudonot(79)________tobeexcited.Conclusion●Cultivatingwell-beingactivelyisthemosteffectivelong-termstrategyinsteadofjust(80)________ittowhatpeopleusuallythink.参考答案：71.momentary/temporary

72.relief73.approaches/solutions

74.whole/complete75.purpose

76.Spare/Allocate77.thanks/gratitude

78.personally79.pretend

80.limiting/restricting/confining

20.

Commercialadvertisementwasoncethoughtofasatechniqueofthemarketerstoinformthepotentialbuyersabouttheavailabilityofcertainproducts.Itwasseenmoreasamediumtoinformthebuyersratherthanpersuadethemtobuy.Thepresentdaymarketersseeadvertisementasamediumtodamagetheimageoftheircompetitorsandtheirproducts.Thisindeed,isanundesirableandanimmoralpractice.Insteadofspeakingabouttheirownproducts,thesemarketersspeakaboutthedrawbacks(oftenwithoutanybasics)ofthecompetingproducts. PeoplewatchingTVadvertisementswouldnoticethattherehasalwaysbeenanadvertisementwarbetweenthemarketersofdifferentconsumergoods.Afewsuchcasesaregivenbelow. 1.ParachuteCoconutOilvs.V.V.D.Gold Sometimeback,theproducerofV.V.DGoldCoconutOilclaimedintheirTVadvertisementthatonlytheirproductsweresuperiorandtheonesoldinbluecolourbottles(thereferencewastoParachutecoconutoil)wassuitableonlyforun-naturalhair. 2.TataSaltvs.CaptainCook Tatasaltwasfirstiodised(碘处理)saltmarketedbyanIndianCompany.Ithasbeenenjoyingagoodandsteadymarket.CaptainCook,anotherproducerofiodisedsalt,whoenteredthemarketlater,hadtoadoptsomestrategytogetcontrolofthemarket.TheTVadvertisementofCaptainCookstressedon‘Freeflow’oftheirsaltwhentransferredtoacontainer.TheproducerofTataSaltretaliated(报复)bysayingthattheclaimofCaptainCookwasatrickandthosewhowerequalityconsciousshoulddealwithitwithcaution. 3.Pepsivs.CocaCola CocaColawasselectedastheofficialsoftdrinkfortheWillsWorldCricket1996.Whenthecricketserieswason,themarketersofPepsiconstantlyadvertisedonTV.TheiradvertisementgavetheideathatthecricketerspreferredonlyPepsiandasamatteroffacttherewasnothingofficialaboutit. 4.Horlicksvs.Complan Sometimeback,theTVadvertisementofComplan,ahealthdrinkdirectlyattackedHorlicks,whichhasbeeninthemarketforseveraldecades.TheclaimofComplanwasthattheirbrand(whichaccordingtothemwasBrandC)hasahigherpercentageofingredientscomparedtoBrandH(referencewasnothingbuttoHorlicks). Theaboveexamplesclearlyshowhowthetechniqueofadvertisementismisusedbysomemarketerstoruintheimageoftheircompetitors.This,certainly,isnotahealthytrend. Anymarketershouldonlyspeakabouthisproductsandnotabouthiscompetitors’products.Theawarenessofconsumershascertainlyincreasedovertheyearsandtheyarenolongereasilytakenin.Therearemanyconsumerproductslikesalt,oil,shavingbladesetc.Butonethingforsureisthatofferingthesameproductinadifferentcontainerwillnotmaketheproductdifferent. MassmedialikeRadio,Televisionandnewspapershouldnotallowadvertisementsthattelllies.Legalregulations,inthisregard,shouldalsobemadestricter.ComparisonofthepastandthepresentInthepastAtechniquemainlyusedforoffering(71)

AtpresentAtrickusedasameansofunfair(72)

Unhealthytrendofthe(73)

ofadvertisement(74)

ProductsWrong(75)

V.V.D.GoldNoproductofthekindcould(76)

it.CaptainCookCaptainCookstressedontheir“freeflow”whentheirproductwasputintoacontainer.TataSaltTatasaltwarnedconsumerstobe(77)

.PepsiToomuchadvertisementonTVseemedtosaythat

Pepsiwasthecricketers’(78)

.ComplanComplanclaimedthattheirproductwasmuch(79)

iningredients.Solutions●Onlyproductsoftheirownareallowedtobe(80)

intheadvertisement.●Stricterlawsshouldbemadetoprotecteveryproducer’sandconsumer’sbenefits.

参考答案：71.information

72.competition

73.misuse

74.Examples/Cases

75.practice(s) 76.match/equal/beat77.cautious/careful

78.favorite/preference 79.richer/higher

80.mentioned三、阅读理解21.HowtosurviveanearthquakeIndonesiaislocatedontheedgeofthevolcanicringthatcirclesthePacific.Thismeansvolcanoesandearthquakes,whichcancauseseriouslossoflife.Manypeopletherehaveheardsuggestionsofwhattodoinanearthquake.Forinstance,theyaretaughttostandinadoorwayor,inabuilding,avoidtheelevatorsandheadforthestairs.Mr.DougCoppisanexpertonearthquakesandistheRescueChiefandDisasterManageroftheAmericanRescueTeamInternational.Hehasworkedateverymajordisasterintheworldsince1985.WhathisyearsofinvolvementhavetaughtDougisthatwhenroofsandceilingscollapsetheyfallonobjectsandfurniture,crushingthem.Anyonehidingunderadeskorabedisalwayskilled.However,Dougsaysthefallingroofsandceilingsalwaysendupformingtriangleofspacebetweenthecrushedobjectandthefloor,whathereferstoasTrianglesOfLife.Insteadofhidingunderasolidobject,lieonthefloornexttoitandyouwilllikelyhaveaspacetosurvive.Dougsayspaperdoesnotcrushandusuallywherethereareboxesofpaperinanofficebuildingtherewillbeatrianglespacenexttoit.Whatabouttheoldideaofstandinginadoorwaybecausetherooffallsintotheroom?Doughsayspeoplewhostandindoorwaysareusuallykilled,too.Ifthedoorfallsforwardsorbackwardsyouwillgetcrushedbythefallingceiling.Ifitfallssidewaysyouwillgetcutinhalfbythedoorway.Whataboutstairs?Stairshaveadifferent“momentoffrequency（震动频率）”totherestofthebuildingandwillswingbackandforthuntiltheycollapse.Gettingcaughtonadestroyedsetofstairsmeansyouwillprobablybeinjuredorevenkilledbythedifferentparts.

67.BytellingMr.DougCopp’srescueexperiences,thewritertriedto

.A.teachpeoplehowtoavoidlossoflifeB.supportsometraditionalideasC.makepeopleacceptsomeadviceD.explainwhatisatrianglespace68.Wherewillmostprobablyatrianglespacebeformed?A.Underadesk.

B.Inadoorway.C.Nexttoadesk.

D.Nexttocollapsedroofs.69.Ifyouareinbedwhenanearthquakehappens,youshould

.A.lieclosetoyourbed

B.hideunderyourbedC.headforthestairs D.staywhereyouare70.Whohasthehighestprobabilitytosurviveanearthquake?A.Betty,lyingbesidesapileofmagazines.B.John,standinginadoorway.C.Sarah,hidingunderasofa.D.David,standingnexttoadoor.参考答案：CCAA22.Theholidayseasonisthetimeofmagicmoments.Ourheartsarewaitingforsomethingspecialtohappen.ChildrendreamofmeetingSantaClausandreceivedesirablepresents.I'msurethatgrandparentsarewaitingfortheirkids'andgrandchildren'svisit.Ifyourholidayscheduleistightlypacked,thenyoushouldfindatleasttwohourstopayavisittoyourgrandparents.Weoftenforgetaboutthreemagicwords“lloveyou".Loveisnotasignofweaknessandourgrandparentsdeservetohearthesepleasantandhealingwords.Don'tfeelshyofshowingandprovingyourlove.Yourhugandafranksmilecanbethebestcurefordifferentdiseasestoyourdeargrandparents.Oldpeopleareverysensiblecreatures.Theyneedbothphysicalandmentalsupports.Youngerpeopleshouldbepatientenoughtopayattention,hearout