山西省吕梁市孝义第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市孝义第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Atfirsthewasnotgoodatplayingbasketballbutafteralongtimeoftraininghard,hestoodout.–It’seasytounderstand,____________________.A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.参考答案：B2.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane? —Sure,asyouknow,________partywentonin________mostpleasantatmosphere. A.the;不填 B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a参考答案：D3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which参考答案：A4.Hercareer(职业)is____.A.ruin

B.inruin

C.inruins

D.damaged参考答案：C5._____enteredtheofficewhenIrealizedthatIhadforgottentobringmyreport.A.Ihardlyhad

B.HadIhardly

C.HardlyhadID.HardlyIhad参考答案：C6.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how参考答案：A

7.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available参考答案：B8.--HI,Tom.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Iseverythinggoingwell?--Oh,I_____forthefinalexaminationforweeksandIwillbefreenextweek.--Goodluck!A.review

B.reviewed

C.amreviewing

D.havebeenreviewing参考答案：D略9.Afterthemeeting,theyparted,never_______eachotheragain.A.tosee

B.seen

C.seeing

D.beingseen参考答案：A10._______inthefieldsonaOctoberafternoon，wecanfeelthebreathofautumn.A.Towalk

B.Havingwalked

C.Walked

D.Walking参考答案：D11.Withoutourteam'sgreateffort,theartexhibitionlastweek____suchagreatsuccess.A.wouldn'tbe

B.won'tbeC.wouldn'thavebeen

D.won'thavebeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：没有我们组的努力，上周的艺术展览不会取得这么大的成功。介词without意为“若不是”“要不是”，在这里引出虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词用would/wouldn'thavedonesth。故选C。12.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance参考答案：C13.Soheavy_______tohimthathehaddifficultyincontinuinghisbusiness.

A.theattackdid

B.wastheattack

C.istheattack

D.didtheattack参考答案：B14.It'snouse______withouttakingaction．（）A．complain B．complainingC．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained参考答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型"Itisnousingdoingsth"意为"做…没有用处"．这里it做形式主语，complainingwithouttakingaction是真正的主语．故选B．15.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from参考答案：B略16.________totheelectronicgamesthathewastedalotofprecioustime.A.Sohewasaddicted B.SowasheaddictedC.Soaddictedwashe D.Soaddictedhewas参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：他如此沉迷于电子游戏，以至于浪费了很多宝贵的时间。so…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，要进行部分倒装，“wasted”表明主句用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：当“so/such

that”结构中的so,such连同它所直接修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要进行倒装(that后面的结果状语从句不倒装)。例如：①Soangrywashethathecouldn’tspeak.他愤怒得一句话也说不出来。（so与作表语的形容词放于句首,主句呈现全部倒装的形式）。②Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.他跑得如此快,以至于远远领先于其他人。(so与修饰谓语run的副词fast放于句首,主句呈现部分倒装的形式)。17.Classicalnovelsoftenhave________whichaddinterest,tension,ordeepermeaningtothetext;mistisoneinGreatExpectations.A.lotus

B.privilege

C.syllables

D.symbols参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分。满分10分)文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线（

），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.

Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether.

Thankto

herhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy

study.Lastyear,shedecidedstudyabroad.In

otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforlongtime.

Beforeherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow

mybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthebest

giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve

kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.

参考答案：

Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.

Atthattime,weoftenspendtime

Friends

spenttogether.

Thankto

herhelp,Imadegreatprogressinmy

study.Lastyear,she

thanksdecided∧studyabroad.In

otherwords,wewouldbeseparatedfor∧longtime.

Before

to

aherleavingoff,Ipreparedagifttoshow

mybestwishestohim.Shesaiditwasthe

best

giftshehaseverhad.Fromthenon,we’ve

kepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails.

hadIlookforwardtoseeheragaininthenearfuture.

ks5u

seeing略19.Asthelargestpartofthefourcountries,England,forconveniences,isdividedroughlyintothreezones.参考答案：conveniences—convenience三、阅读理解20.

InancientJapan,ifyousavedsomeone’slife,theywouldmakeittheirdutytospendtherestoftheirlifeservingyou.Nowadays,ifyourescuesomeone’sstory,heorshewillfeelthesamekindofgratitude(感激).

Ithappensallthetime.Someoneinagroupistellingastoryand,justbeforetheirbigpoint,BOOM!There’saninterruption.Someonenewjoinsthegroup,awaiterwithaplateofbiscuitscomesover,orababystartscrying.Suddenlyeveryone’sattentionturnstothenewarrival,thefoodontheplate,orthe“charming”littlechild.Nobodyisawareoftheinterruption—exceptthespeaker.Theyforgetallaboutthefactthatthespeakerhasn’tmadehisorherpoint.

Oryou’reallsittingaroundthelivingroomandsomeoneistellingajoke.Suddenly,justbeforetheirbigpunchline(妙语),littleJohnnydropsadishorthephonerings.Afterthecrash,everyonetalksaboutlittleJohnny’scarelessness.Afterthecall,thesubjectturnstotheupcomingmarriageormedicaloperationofthecaller.Nobodyremembersthegreatpunchlinegotunfinished—exceptthejoketeller.Whenit’syouentertainingeveryoneatarestaurant,haveyouevernoticedhowyoucanalmostsetyourclockbythewaitercomingtotakeeveryone’sorderjustbeforeyourfunnypunchline?

Mostjokeandstorytellersaretooshytosay,aftertheinterruption,“Now,asIwassaying…”Instead,they’llspendtherestoftheeveningfeelingbadtheydidn’tgettofinish.Here’swhereyoucomein.RescuethemwiththetechniqueIcall“LendaHelpingTongue.”

Watchthegratitudeinthestoryteller’seyesashepicksuphisstoryoncemoreandhesailsoffagaintowardthecenterofattention.Hisexpressionandtheappreciationofyourconsiderationbytherestofthegroupareoftenrewardenough.Youareevenmorefortunateifyoucanrescuethestoryofsomeonewhocanhireyou,promoteyou,buyfromyou,orotherwiseliftyourlife.Bigwinnershaveexcellentmemories.WhenyoudothemlittlefavorslikeLendaHelpingTongue,theyfindawaytopayyouback.

44.Veryoften,astorytellercannotmakehispointbecause_________.

A.peoplearemoreinterestedinfoodthanhisstory

B.manyguestsbringtheirbabiestotheparty

C.heisinterruptedbysomethingunexpected

D.hisstoryiseasilyforgottenbythelisteners45.FromParagraph3,weknowthatwhensomeoneistellingajoke,_________.

A.somethingbadwillsurelyhappenjustbeforetheirpunchline

B.listeners’attentionisoftendrawntosomethingelse

C.theonlypersonreallyinterestedinthejokeisthejoketeller

D.thewaiterknowswhentotakeeveryone’sorder46.Howcanwehelpthejokeandstorytellerswhentheyareinterrupted?

A.Bygivingthemachancetofinish.

B.Bycomfortingthemtomakethemhappy.

C.Bygoingontellingthestoryforthem.

D.Byteachingthemsomeusefultechniques.

47.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Peopleshouldlearnhowtotaketurnsinaconversation.

B.Wecanwinsomeone’sheartbygettinghimbacktohisstory.

C.Tellingjokeswillmakeyouthecenterofattention.

D.Itisimpolitetocutinonsomeone’stalk.参考答案：CBAB21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue."saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.