山西省吕梁市固贤中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市固贤中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship参考答案：B2.Mybrother

AnhuiUniversityin2001.Since

,hehasbeenworkinginaforeigncompany.A.graduated;graduatingfrom

B.graduatedfrom;graduatingfromC.graduatedfrom;graduation

D.graduated;graduation参考答案：C3.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.

A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C4.Readingcangivestudentsachanceto______theirinterests,which,_______enablesthemtoenjoylifemore.A.explain,ontheway

B.discover,bythewayC.realize,intheway

D.explore,inaway参考答案：D5.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother.

A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A6.Lisahasn’tlivedhereforlong.She_______knowmanypeople.ks5uA.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.didn’t参考答案：C7.Whenamonument______ourheroesintheanti-Japanesewarwasfirstshowntothepublic,millionsofpeopleshowedrespectforthem.A.infavorof

B.inhonorofC.incelebrationof

D.intermsof参考答案：BA.infavorof支持，赞成；B.inhonorof为了向…表示敬意；C.incelebrationof为庆祝…；D.intermsof根据；用…的话；就…而言。句意：当一个向抗日战争中的的英雄表达敬意的纪念碑第一次展示在公众面前时，数百外的人们像他们表达敬意。很显然，纪念碑是为了向抗日战争中的英雄表达敬意。故选B。8.InChongqing,youcanneverpreventyourselvesbeing______inatrafficjam. A.argued B.ruined C.caught D.covered参考答案：C9.–IdaresaytheHustonRocketswilllosethegame.–______!

A.Fairly

B.Absolutely

C.Hopefully

D.Normally参考答案：B10.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because参考答案：D11.---Mr.Young,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry.I_____totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphoneB.oughttohavephonedC.needtophoneD.shouldhavebeenphoned参考答案：B12.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.

A.soasthat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasto参考答案：C13.Thenpeoplecouldspellwordsindifferentways_____youmightfindinteresting.A.how

B.whatC.inwhich

D.which参考答案：D考查定语从句。Ways做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，指物，故选D。14.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa______fortheimagination.IoftenfeelasifIamactuallytravelingalongwiththewriters.A.flavor

B.mixture

C.resource

D.feast参考答案：D15.Ihavebeenlookingformylostcatforthreedays,butIstill______it.A.didn’tfind

B.don’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound参考答案：D16.－Ｗhatdidyournext-doorneighboursquarrelaboutlastnight?

—IcouldhearloudvoicesbutIcouldn’t________whattheyweresaying.A.reachout

B.takeout

C.turnout

D.figureout参考答案：D略17.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C略18.Themanwasnot

whenheheardthe

words.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frightenedC.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened

参考答案：C二、填空19.句型转换1．JeremyShuhowLinisagiftedbasketballplayer.JeremyShuhowLin________________________________playingbasketball林书豪(JeremyShuhowLin)具有打篮球的天赋。2．Iwouldratherdiethangiveintotheenemy.Iwoulddie________________giveintotheenemy.我宁愿死也不屈服于敌人。3．Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive.________________________________________thevillage,Icamealiveimmediately.然后，第一个村庄进入眼帘，我马上活跃起来。4．Hefoundthathewassurroundedbykindness.Hefound________________bykindness.他发现自己全身充满着善良。5．IcancompareourteamwiththeUSABasketball,andfounditdifficulttocatchupwiththem.________________theUSABasketball,ourteamisdifficulttocatchupwiththem.和美国篮球队相比，我们球队难以追赶上他们。参考答案：1.hasagiftfor2.ratherthan3.Atthefirstsightof4.himselfsurrounded5.Comparedwith20.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)11．Ican'tgetmycar________(run)oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________(fill)theradiatorwithsomehotwater.12．—WereyouathomelastSunday?—Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto________(review)

theEnglishgrammar.13．—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—It'sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated________(invite)totheparty.14．Iwouldlove________(go)tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.15．Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered________(attack)andhitontheheadwitharod.16．—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettednot________(take)hisadvice.17．Ihavealotofreadings________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.18．—CouldIseethedoctortoday?—Youcan.Butasyouhaven'tgotanappointment,itwouldmean________(wait)forafewhours.19．TheSmithsconsider________(buy)acomputer,whichiscommonlyconsidered________(be)agreathelpintheirworkandstudy.20．Theywouldnotallowhimtorisk________(go)acrosstheenemylines.参考答案：11.running;fillinggetmycarrunning“使我的车发动起来”；trydoing表示“尝试做某事”。12.reviewingdevote...to...词组中，to为介词。13.havingbeeninvitedappreciate后常接-ing形式短语且此处需要用被动式。14.tohavegonewouldlovetodosth.是习惯表达，此句意思是“昨晚我本想参加晚会，但我不得不加班工作完成报告”，因此应用不定式的完成式。15.havingbeenattacked根据句意“他苏醒后，记得被人袭击和用木棒打在头上”可知事情已经发生过了；又因为选项动词与主语之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的完成式的被动语态。16.taking表示“对做过的事情后悔”用“regretdoing”或“regretnotdoing”。17.tocomplete当不定式作定语时，只要在句中找到它的逻辑主语，就用不定式的主动结构，在本句中tocomplete的逻辑主语是主句的主语I。18.waitingmeandoingsth.“意味着做某事”；meantodosth.“打算做某事”。19.buying;tobeconsider“考虑；打算”时，后接名词或动名词作宾语，意为“认为”时，常用于被动结构，beconsideredtobe“被认为是……”，符合题意。20.going意为“允许某人做某事”；risk“冒险”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。

三、阅读理解21.Afterayearatsea,16-year-oldLauraDekkercanfinallysay,“Missionaccomplished!”Lastmonth,shefinishedadaringtriparoundtheworldaboardher38-footboat,Guppy.Dekker,whoisfromtheNetherlands,traveledmorethan30,000milesallbyherself.Sheistheyoungestpersonevertosailaroundtheglobealone.Dekkerhadwantedtolakeonthischallengewhenshewasevenyounger.Shefirsttriedtosetsailattheageof13,butacourtintheNetherlandsstoppedher.Theysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.ButDekkerinsistedshehadthenavigationskillsandpatienceofanadultsailor.ShefinallytookoffonJanuary20,2011.Duringhertrip,Dekkerbattledloneliness,storms,andworriesaboutpirates.Butshealsogottosurf,scubadive,andstartedanewhobby:playingtheflute.AlthoughDekkerdidn’tspendallofhertimeatsea—shestoppedatportsalongtheway—shedidspendher16thbirthdayontheopenocean.Tocelebrate,sheatedoughnutsforbreakfast.ButDekkerdidn’tsailintotherecordbooks.GuinnessWorldRecordsandtheWorldSailingSpeedRecordCouncilnolongerrecognizerecordsfor“youngest”sailors.Theydroppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildrenfromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats(壮举)Butthatdidn’tstopDekker，whowasbornonayachtduringaseven-yearworldvoyageundertakenbyherparents.Dekkerdoesn’tmindthatshewon’tholdanofficialrecord.Shesaysitwasapersonalgoal,andsheishappysheachievedit.“IamnotdisappointedatallthatGuinnessWorldRecordwon’trecognizemyattempt.”Dekkerwroteonherwebsite.“Ididnotstartonmytriptoachieveanyrecord…Ididitjustformyself.”4.Dekkerwasn’tallowedtosailattheageof13because

.A.peoplewereconcernedabouthersafety

B.shedidn’tlearnanysailingskillswellC.shehadtocontinueherstudyatschool

D.shedidn’thaveenoughpatienceforlongtrips5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accomplished”inParagraph1mean?A.Failed.

B.Completed.

C.Continued.

D.Started.6.In2009recordsforyoungestsailorswerecanceledinorderto

.A.setahighersailingstandardforteensailors

B.stopchildrenenteringGuinnessWorldRecordsC.encourageparentstosailwiththeirchildren

D.preventchildrenmakingdangerousattempts7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ANewGuinnessWorldRecordinSailing

B.ANewSailingStandardforTeenSailorsC.ATeenGirlSailingAloneAroundtheWorld

D.TheYoungestSailorinGuinnessWorldRecords参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C16岁的LauraDekker独自完成了一次环球航海壮举，虽然成绩没有被吉尼斯和世界航速理事会承认，但Laura并不介意，说，“我不是为了获得任何奖项才开始我的航行，我是为了自己。”4.细节理解题。第二段第二句和第三句…butacourtintheNetherlandsstoppedher.Theysaidthatshewastooyoungtomakesuchariskytripbyherself.人们担心她的安全。选A。5.猜测词义题。根据第一段话，上个月她完成了环球航行，任务圆满完成。选B。6.细节理解题。第四段Theydroppedthecategoryin2009todiscouragechildrenfromattemptingsuchdangerousfeats.为的是阻止孩子们冒险。选D。7.主旨大意题。本文记叙了一个16岁的女孩独自环球航行的经历。选C。22.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.

71

InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.

72

Forexample,thebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthosechannels.

InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowedmoreteleshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,including