山西省临汾市霍州北环路街道办事处北关中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市霍州北环路街道办事处北关中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither参考答案：D2.WearetoldthatXuKe’snewfilmFlyingswordsofdragongateisworth__________.

A.beingseen

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.seeing参考答案：D3.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.hadalreadybeendone

B.hasalreadybeendone

C.wouldbedone

D.havealreadybeendone参考答案：A4.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were参考答案：C5.Beforeuse,yournewmobilemustfully________.A.getcharged

B.becomecharged

C.remaincharged

D.turncharged参考答案：A6.Eliasisso___________thathewillneverlistentoothers'advice.A.stubbornB.upsetCsurprisedD.amazed参考答案：C7.Heprefers_______indoors_______outthisafternoon.A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoingC.tostay;togoing

D.staying;togo参考答案：B8.----HowcanIhelpyou,Sir?

----I’dliketohavethiswatch______.A.repaired

B.repair

C.repairing

D.toberepaired参考答案：A9.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment参考答案：B10.Anybodyinourclassis_________ofworkingoutthepuzzleintenminutes.A.likely

B.probable

C.capable

D.unable参考答案：B11.–I’msorrythingsdidn’t______asplanned.--It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.A.workout B.fallout C.giveout D.sendout参考答案：A12.Allofthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.

A.shocking;shocked

B.shocked;shocking

C.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocking参考答案：B13.----Mom,Isawsomerednewmountainbikesinthatshoptoday.

----Whynotbuy______?

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：A14.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial

B.innocent C.poisonous

D.corrupt 参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。commercial商业的；innocent无辜的；poisonous有毒的；corrupt腐败的，贪污的。句意“公众强烈呼吁当地政府惩罚贪官。”故答案为D。15.Thereisnodoubt________ourmornitorisresponsibleforthisaction.A.if

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：C16.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall参考答案：C17.Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats_____bytheirownersduringtheearthquake.A.abandoning

B.abandoned

C.havingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：B18.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在却此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（特别提示：要使用标准符号进行修改，否则不给分。每一行的错误都要写在行下，写在行上的不给分。）DearKen,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijingfortheOlympics.Bothmyparentmissyoualot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseofthereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesIwanttotakeyouafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywithourselves.MyhomeisaboutthreekilometersawayfromtheNationalStadium,knowingasthe“Bird’sNest”,whereopeningceremonywillbeheld.Bestregards,Janet参考答案：DearKen,Iamveryexcitingtolearnthatyou’recomingtoBeijingfortheOlympics.Bothmyparentmiss

excited

parentsyoualot.Sodoourfriend,Cathy.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseof

does

去掉

thereisonlyafewrainandtheweatherisneithertoohotortoocold.TherearesomanyplacesI

little

norwanttotakeyouafterIfinishmyworklikeavolunteer.Whenyoucome,youcanstaywith

asourselves.MyhomeisaboutthreekilometersawayfromtheNationalStadium,knowingastheus

known“Bird’sNest”,where∧openingceremonywillbeheld.

theBestregards,Janet考查动词后加ing形式和ed形式的区别。动词后加ing形式修饰物，加ed形式修饰人。此句中修饰的是“我”，所以应该用动词的ed形式，故将exciting改为excited。考查名词的复数形式。从both确定应该是双亲，所以应该用复数形式，句意为“我的父母都很想你。”故将parent改为parents。考查主谓一致。ourfriend，Cathy是第三人称单数，所以应该用does，故将do改为does。考查because和becauseof的区别。Because后面接的是句子，而becauseof后接成分。而此处后面接的是thereisonlyafewrain，是一个句子，所以应该用because。故去掉because后的of。考查形容词。Few修饰的是可数名词。而此处的rain，雨，是不可数名词，所以应该用little修饰，故将few改为little。考查固定搭配。Neither..

nor..意为既不...也不...,句意为“天气既不热也不冷”，故将or改为

nor。考查动词辨析。句意为“作为一名志愿者，我完成了我的工作。”作为，应该用as,故将like改为as。考查名词辨析。句意为“你可以和我们一起待着，”ourselves意为我们自己，不符合句意，故将ourselves改为us。考查固定搭配。knownas意为“被称为”。句意“为被称为鸟巢”，故将knowing改为known。考查定冠词。句意为“开幕式将在那里举行，”这个地点是前句所特指的鸟巢，故要在where后加上定冠词the。三、阅读理解20.Anewstudysaysthatbirdslivinginbigcitiessingshorter,fastersongsthatarehigher-pitched(高音调的)thanthosesungbytheirbrothersintheforests.Theresearchersthinkthatthebirdsadjusttheirsongstoallowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity,especiallythelowtrafficnoise.Tostudyhowurbanbirdssong,HansSlabbekoornandArdiedenBore,biologistsattheUniversityofLeideninNetherlands,travelledaroundEuropeandrecordedbirdsongsintenmajorcitiesandinnearbyforests.Thespeciestheyfocusedon,thegreattit(大山雀),iswidespreadacrossEurasiaandoneofthefewtypesofbirdsthatthrivesinbigcities.Singingiscrucial(重要的)formales,whichusetheirsongstoattractmatesandmarkouttheirterritory.Thechangingsongscouldplayaroleineventuallycausingthecitybirdsandtheforestdwellerstoevolveintoseparatespecies.Thefindingscouldalsohelpexplainwhyusuallyonlyafewbirdspeciesthriveincities.Bycontrast,manymorebirdspeciestendtobefoundinforestsandotherundevelopedhabitats.Studieslikethiscouldeventuallyhelpresearcherspredicthowurbanization(都市化)willaffectbirds,usingthisknowledgecouldhelpurbanplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments,studyco-authorSlabbe-koornsaid.“Youcanmakeacitymuchmorelivableifyoupayattentiontowherethenoisegoesandwherethepeoplego,”hesaid.“Itwouldbeeasytofitthebirdsintothosemodels.”Thencitieswouldn’tbestrictlyforthepeople,butalsoforthebirds.48.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitCountryLifeB.BirdsChangeSextoSuitUrbanLifeC.BirdsChangeLivingHabitstoSuitUrbanLifeD.BirdsChangeSongstoSuitUrbanLife49.Malesusuallysingtheirsongsto____.A.evolveintoanotherspeciesB.attractmatesandmarkouttheirlivingareaC.attractcitypeople’sattentionandmakethemsupplyfoodD.allowthemselvestobeheardoverthenoisesofthecity50.Theunderlinedword“thrives”inthesecondparagraphmeans“____”.A.dies

B.survives

C.suffers

D.travels51.WhatisNOTtheeffectthatstudiesofbirds’songshave?A.Predictinghowcourseofthecity’sexpandingwillaffectbirds.B.Helpingthecityplannersdesignmorepleasantcityenvironments.C.Makingcitiesmorelivableforboththebirdsandpeople.D.Drivingtheurbanbirdsbacktotheforest.参考答案：48-51:DBBD略21.Peoplewholiketravellinghavetheirreasons.Theybelievethattravellingcanhelpthemexpandtheirfieldofview,especiallyinthegeographicalandhistoricalsense.Theyalsothinkthattouringwillgivethemmorechancestoenjoydifferentkindsoffoodandexperiencenewthingsthatwouldneverbebroughtbyotheractivities.Butthosewhodisliketravellingalsohavesomereasons.Travelling,inmyopinion,doesmoregoodthanharm.Mostimportantly,itbroadensourmind.Wecangetintouchwithothercivilizations(文明),cultures,customsandideas.Throughhistory,mostpeopletravelledbecauseofnecessity(必要性)-notforpleasure.Peopletravelledjustinordertoremainalive.Theysearchedforfoodtoeatorplacestolivein.Theysometimesranawayfromenemies.Thisisnottosaythatnooneevertravelledjustforthefunofit.Inancienttimes,forexample,richRomanstravelledallthewaytoGreecetotakepartintheOlympicGames,andfestivals.Ofcourse,somepeopledecidedtotraveljustoutofcuriosity.Theywantedtofindoutwhatitlookedlikebeyondthehorizon(地平线).Alsobusinesstravelhasbeengoingonforcenturies.Traderscouldnotonlymakemoneybutalsolearntospeakseverallanguagesandbeintroducedtodifferentcultures.So,travellingdoesenrichourmindanddrawnewideastous.Thereisnodoubtthatwecangetmuchfromit.44.Accordingtothepassage,inthepastmostpeopletravelled________.A.forfun

B.forknowledgeC.togetexperiences

D.tomakealiving45.HowmanyreasonsfortravellingarementionedinParagraph3?A.Three.

B.Four.C.Five.

D.Six.46.Inthewriter’sopinion,travellingcanbe________.A.expensive

B.funnyC.helpful

D.tiring47.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Differentkindsoftravelling.B.Travellingenrichesourmind.C.Wa