山西省吕梁市兴县高家村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省吕梁市兴县高家村中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another参考答案：B略29.You’dbetter______yourscoresandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.

A.add

B.addto

C.addup

D.addupto参考答案：C略3.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C4.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillbe_____weatherthatwehadbetterstayathome.A.suchabad

B.suchbad

C.sobada

D.sobad参考答案：B略5.

Inordertogetgoodmarksinthefinaltest,heburiedhimselfin_____booksandstudiedhard.

A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberof

C.massesof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：C6.“Ohit’syou！I________you.”“I’vehadmyhaircut.”

A.didn’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.didn’trecognize

D.don’trecognized参考答案：C7.Itisthesecondtimethathe_____thefilm.A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.sees

D.saw参考答案：A8.-----Howdidpeoplefeelwhentheyheardthereweren’tanynewsabouttheFlightMH370crash?

------Theycan’tbe_______.

A.happy

B.morefrustrated

C.frustrated

D.happier参考答案：B9.

______theirnormalschoolhours,manyofmystudentshaveadditionaleveningorweekendclasses.

A.Asidefrom

B.Inneedof

C.Incaseof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：A10.YouaredoingwellinyourFrench；_____，youcandoitalotbetter．（）A．however B．but C．instead D．then参考答案：A你法语很好，然而你能做得更好．解析：A：然而；B：但是；C：相反；D：那么．根据句意"你法语很好，然而你能做得更好"及所给选项分析可知C、D选项直接排除；B选项but"但是"后面与句子之间没有逗号，故排除；A选项however"然而"与句子之间需要使用逗号隔开，符合用法及句意．综上，本题答案为A选项．11.Onlyafterhefailedintheexam_

_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish.Adidherealize

B.herealized

C.hedidrealize

D.realizedhe参考答案：A12.Hewaslatenotonly_______hisillnessbutalso_______hemissedthetrain.A.because;for

B.for;becauseof

C.becauseof;becauseofD.becauseof;because参考答案：D13.Iwouldappreciate___,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.Ayou

Bthis

Cit

Dthat参考答案：C略14.Themeetingwasconcerned_____reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned_____theirowninterests.A.with;for

B.with;with

C.for;about

D.about;with参考答案：A15.-----I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-----_____!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.ComeonD.Congratulations参考答案：B16.It’stenyearssincethescientist____onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madefor

B.setout

C.blockedout

D.turnedup参考答案：B17.Rickhasn'tchanged.Helookse

thesameashedidatschool.Aexactly

Bexcatly

Cexcetly

Dexelly参考答案：A18.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。besupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。故选A。二、填空66.耐心结合勤奋是成功所必须的。Patience_____________

______________diligenceisnecessarytosuccess.67.我喜欢这个城市，可是我更喜欢农村，因为在那里我有更多的朋友。Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_____________________Ihavemorefriendsthere.68.在给你的考卷打分时，我们会考虑到你最近生病这个因素。Wewill_______yourrecentillness_____________________________whenmarkingyourexams.69.出乎我们的意料，他找到了一份报酬不菲的工作和一个漂亮的女友。_____________________________allourexpectations,he’sfoundawell-paidjobandanicegirlfriend.70.你能告诉我们关于管理这家公司的一些实用的东西吗?Canyoutellusanythingwhichwouldbe_______________________________aboutmanagingthecompany?71.声重重的敲门声让他松了一口气，他可以不用解释了。_______________________________loudknockonthedoorsparedhimfromgivinganexplanation.72.送货时间会安排在您方便的时候。Deliverytimesarearranged__________________________________.73.不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。Itwasnotlong____________ahelicopterarrived__________________________________torescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.74.他们戴着墨镜，穿着旧衣服，特别小心以防别人认出他们。___________________darkglassesandoldclothes,theyhad___________________________sothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.75.而有那么一个小男孩,他在逃学期间旅行了1,600英里，从而使上述所有逃学的孩子们都相形见绌了。Theyhaveallbeen________________________________byaboywho,while________________,travelled1,600miles.参考答案：66.

(1).combined

(2).with

67.

(1).in

(2).that

68.

(1).take;

(2).into

(3).consideration/account

69.

(1).Contrary

(2).to

70.

(1).of

(2).practical

(3).use

71.

(1).To

(2).his

(3).relief

72.

(1).at

(2).your

(3).convenience

73.

(1).before;

(2).on

(3).the

(4).scene

74.

(1).Dressed;

(2).in

(3).taken

(4).special

(5).precautions

75.

(1).put;

(2).to

(3).shame

(4).playing

(5).truant本题考查完成句子。主要考查短语，要注意从非谓语动词角度考虑所填词的形式，还需要考虑首字母的大写等问题。66.考查短语。本题考查短语combinewith结合，注意时态用一般过去时。67.考查短语。本题考查短语inthat因为，在于。68.考查短语。本题考查短语take…intoconsideration/account考虑。69.考查短语。本题考查短语becontraryto与……相反，在句子作状语，故用contrary，注意首字母大写。70.考查固定用法。本题考查固定用法beof+n=be+adj.，根据句意，此处名词use前用形容词practical修饰。71.考查短语。本题考查短语toone’srelief令某人欣慰的是，需要注意首字母大写。72.考查短语。本题考查短语atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候。73.考查短语。本题考查短语It+be+时间段+before…过了多长时间才……和onthescene到场。74.考查短语。本题考查短语bedressedin穿着，在句子作状语，故用dressed，注意首字母大写和takeprecautions戒备，根据句意前用形容词special修饰。75.考查短语。本题考查短语puttoshame使相形见绌和playtruant逃课;旷课，逃学，作状语，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，注意用现在分词。20.根据课文内容填出所缺短语。81….butin1963IhelpedNelsonMandela___________________somegovernmentbuildings.82.ThedesignoftheAmberRoomwas____________________popularinthosedays.83.BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesareheld__________________.(定期地)84.InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere__________________.85.InreliefDaisy__________________.“Don’tlaugh,”saidtheelephant.参考答案：81.(to)blowup

82.inthefancystyle

83.onaregularbasis

84.atwar

85.burstintolaughter三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Gonearethedayswhenmenandwomencouldn’tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,“Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?”Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.1.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind（心态）.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteachotherandbuildupthefriendshipwiththestudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroadenthecircleoftheassociation.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2.Contactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generouslyandsincerely.Don’tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouaretooshyaperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3.Don’tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelingandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplywon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe（成熟）.Dokeepoutofearlylove.59.Themainideaofthepassageisto

.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.saycontactdoesgoodnotonlytoboysbutalsotogirlsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls60.Theunderlinedword“broaden”inthepassagemeans“

.”A.closedown

B.makesmall

C.makebig

D.makeknown61.ApersonatadolescenceisNOT

.A.richinfeelings

B.oldenoughtofallinloveC.fullofimagination

D.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove.62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Menandwomenusednottobeallowedtoassociatewitheachother.B.We’dbetternotmakeonlyoneortwofriendsoftheothersex.C.Somestudentsaretoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.D.Peoplelikeapersonwhoalwayskeepssilent.参考答案：BCBD22.

Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.

ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore(新加坡)arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.Thisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountries----inboththeWestandtheEast.

Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircus----obviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.

Sineplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces