山西省临汾市霍州南环路街道办事处中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市霍州南环路街道办事处中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weallhadagoodopinionoftheimportantparthe________inthismatch．A．playedB．didC．had

D．took

参考答案：A略2.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。分析句子可知，“

wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定语从句，先行词是anenvironment，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用关系代词where，故选A。【点睛】定语从句修饰的名词不是具体的地点名词，而是一个抽象名词，即分别是activity,case,point等时，也适用关系副词引导。以下是定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.

你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.

设AB线与CD线相交点为E。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.

在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.

那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.

这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.

她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。3.Iliveinthecity

thereisalotoffamousstars.A.that B.which C.where D./参考答案：C4.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：C5.---WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?

---I’mafraidnot.I________alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.

A.willattend B.amattending

C.willbeattending

D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：C6.By_____1600’sShakespearewasabletomake_____useof_____widervocabularythaneverbefore.

A.the,the,a

B.a,/,a

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,a参考答案：D7.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：在这么重要的场合她为什么迟到，她是怎么解释的?根据空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介词for后面缺宾语，所以，从空开始到句尾应该是for的宾语从句，且从句中缺状语，表示原因，故选B。8.Canyoubelievethatin

arichcountrythereshouldbe

manypoorpeopleA．such，such

B．such，so

C．so，so

D．so，such参考答案：B9.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t__________longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A考查approve的用法，approveofsbdoing“支持，赞成某人做某事”“你最好把头发剪短，我们学校不赞成学生留长发。”10.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.What’son?

D.What’sup?参考答案：B11.Likesomanyothers,thelittletramphasrushedthere___________gold,butwithoutsuccess.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof参考答案：A12.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto________theirsheepatnight.A．takecare

B．getalongwithC．watchover

D．turnto参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：在晚上他们用受过特殊训练的狗来看护羊。由语境推知“看护；监视”。13.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_______theyhadpromised，_______wasratherdisappointing.A.which;as B.as;thatC.as;which D.that;that参考答案：C14.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.generate A.global B.equator C.ash D.forecast2.blood A.flood B.toothache C.cartoon D.neighbourhood3.income A.welcome B.coffin C.tropical D.govern4.thunderstorm A.feather B.strength C.breathe D.leather5.citizen A.crowded B.cliff C.carbon D.cemetery参考答案：15.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough

参考答案：D7.InGermany,respectingteachersisconsideredveryimportantandthesameis_______SpainandRussia.A.trueof

B.realofC.truefor

D.realfor参考答案：A略17.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthem

hurt.A.got B.gets

C.are D.were参考答案：A18.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint参考答案：C19.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：二、新的题型20.EveryyearinthemonthofMarch,oneof

___66___world’sgreatestwildlifemigrations(迁徙)stopsincentralNebraska.Forashorttime,sandhillcranes(沙丘鹤)fi1lthestate'swide,flatfields.Thelandprovidesthebirds___67___

theperfectplacetorestandeat.Sinceseveralyearsago,moreandmorepeople____68____(discover)themigration.Visitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers

____69____(hide)themselves.Theylookthroughtheircamerasortelescopesinwonder.Thesandhillcranesareworththetrip.Theyare____70____(general)alittleoverametertall.Theyhavelonglegsandnecks.Theirwingsstretchovertwometers.Sandhillcraneshavesoft,greyfeathers.They____71____(know)forhavingabrightredareaonthetopoftheirheads.ThebirdsstopinNebraskaastheymaketheirwayfromtheirwinterhomesinMexicoandsome___72___(south)partsoftheUnitedStates.Thebirdsusuallyspendtwotothree

___73___(week)atthisplace___74___theyleave.Theyarriveinwavesattimesasmanyas400,000inoneday.Theyeatinthenearbyfieldsandgrasslands.Leftovergrain,insectsandsmallcreaturesgive

___75___

(they)theenergytheyneedastheycontinuetheirtripnorth,towardCanadaandSiberia.参考答案：66.the

67.with

68.havediscovered

69.hiding

70.generally

71.areknown

72.southern

73.weeks

74.before

75.them本文为说明文。文章介绍了沙丘鹤长途迁徙途经美国中西部小憩的情况，非常壮观，值得游客观赏。【66题详解】考查冠词。句意：每年3月，世界上最大的野生动物之一沙丘鹤迁徙，都会在内布拉斯加州中部停止。分析语境可知，本句要用形容词词的最高级。故本空格用定冠词the。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：这片土地为鸟类提供了休息和进食的完美场所。句中的“provide...with..”.为固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”，故填with。【68题详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：自从几年前，越来越多的人发现沙丘鹤迁徙。根据前面的时间状语“Sinceseveralyearsago”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主语是people，故填havediscovered。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客们拥挤进riverblinds，特殊的有助于观鸟者隐藏自己的特殊建筑物。分析句子可知，本空格是非谓语。在句中作动词crowd的伴随状语。birdwatchers和hide之间存在主动关系，故用现在分hiding。70题详解】考查词性转换。句意：沙丘鹤一般都有一米多高。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰系动词are，要用副词修饰动词。故填generally。【71题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：他们以头顶上一块鲜红色的区域而出名。“beknownfor...”为固定搭配，意为“因……而出名”。此处表示一般情况，且主语为复数，故填areknown。【72题详解】考查词性转换。句意：这些沙丘鹤从墨西哥和美国南部的一些地方的冬季家园出发，在内布拉斯加州停留。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填形容词southern。【73题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。句中的week为可数名词，且此处有twotothree修饰，故用复数形式weeks。【74题详解】考查连词。句意：这些鸟通常在离开前在这个地方呆两到三周。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句，缺少从属连词，根据句意可知，此处是指“在......之前”，故填before。【75题详解】考查代词。句意：剩余的谷物、昆虫和小动物给了它们所需的能量，......。本空在句中作动词的宾主，要用代词宾格作宾语。故填them。

三、阅读理解21.Charlieisateacherandhiswife,Mariaisanartist.Thenightbeforelast,justbeforethelongestdayoftheyear,CharliewassittinginadeckchairenjoyingthewarmsummerairwhenMariatouchedhisshoulderandhecouldtellimmediatelyshewasalittleworriedaboutsomething.Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthattherewasastrangethingonthejacketthatwashanginginthebedroom.TheyhadbothlivedintheWestIndies(西印度群岛)andhadseenalotofstrangecreaturesintheirhousebefore.ButnowtheywerelivinginEnglandandsoCharliejustlaughedandsaidhewouldhavealookatthe“thing”.Hewalkedtothebedroom.Hesawajackethanginginthebedroomandwentuptoittohaveacloserlookatthe“thing”.Themomenthetouchedit,thethingsprangintolife.NowCharlieexperiencesfearliketherestofusbutwhenthiscreatureopeneditswings,hejumpedoutofhisskinandranscreamingfromtheroomlikeasmallchilddoingabout100milesanhour.Foramomentthenext-doorneighboursthoughtthatCharliewasmurderinghiswifebecauseofthenoisetheycouldhear.Infact,itwasabatthatfrightenedCharlie.EventuallyCharliemanagedtotrapthebatinaboxandtookittothegardentoletthebatfly.Maria,whohadbeenplayingtheguitarwhileCharliewasupstairs,askedCharlieifhehadfoundoutwhatthethingwas.“Oh,nothingtoworryabout”,hesaidcasuallyhopingthattheterrorcouldnotbeseeninhiseyes,“itwasjustabat.”1．WhywasMariaalittleworriedonenight?A．Becauseshecouldn'tfindherguitar.

B．Becauseshesawsomethingstrange.C．Becauseitwastoohotforher.

D．Becauseshehadquarreledwithherhusband.2．Theunderlinedpart“jumpedoutofhisskin”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans____.A．stoodup

B．wasveryfrightenedC．threwoffhisclothes

D．wasveryexcited3．Whathappenedtothebat?A．ItwaskilledbyCharlie.

B．Itwasbadlywounded.C．ItwassetfreebyCharlie.

D．Itwaskeptasapet.4．Itcanbeinferredthat________.A．CharliewasafraidthathiswifewouldlaughathimifsheknewthetruthB．theneighbourswouldreporttothepoliceaboutCharliemurderingthebatC．thebatwouldn'tcometoCharlie'sroomagainbecauseitwasfrightenedD．Mariaheardherhusbandscreamingdownstairsandbecamefrightened参考答案：1．

B

2．

B

3．

C

4．

A

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一天晚上，Maria看到了一些奇怪的东西，有些担心。她的丈夫Charlie过去看时，发现是一只蝙蝠。Charlie也很害怕，但是还是想办法把蝙蝠赶出去了。1．细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Heaskedherwhatthematterwasandsherepliedthatther