山西省临汾市襄汾县大邓乡联合学校高三英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县大邓乡联合学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Anotherreasonthatmenmakegreatnursesisthat_______,menhavestrongerbodiesthanwomen.

A.inall

B.inparticular

C.ingeneral

D.inconclusion参考答案：C2.Lifeislike________longracewherewecompetewith________otherstogobeyondourselves.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A3.—Tomshouldhavestayedtohelp．

—Why___he?Ineededahand,youknow．

A．didn't

B．hasn't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A4.Torefreshhimself,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered_____.A.others B.theothers C.another D.theother参考答案：B5.—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myselftotheclimatesinceIcamehere.A.didn’tadapt

B.haven’tadapted

C.don’tadapt

D.hadn’tadapted参考答案：D6.Thestadium,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：A7.Maryhasherweakness,___________thatdoesn’tmeansheisnotqualifiedforherjob.A.and

B.yet

C.so

D.or参考答案：B【命题立意】考查连词。句意：Mary有她的弱点，但那并不意味着她工作不称职。and和，前后两个分句之间是并列关系；yet但是、还；前后两个分句之间可以递进关系也可是转折关系；so因此、所以，前后分句之间是因果关系；or或者，前后两个分句之间是选择关系。根据题干主从句之间的关系判断选B。8.—Myparentswereoutofworklastweek,andIfailedintheexamyesterday.—

.Butneverletyourselfdown!

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Notatall.

C．WhatcanIdoforyour?

D．It’sreallyupsetting!参考答案：D9.--I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.

--______Haven’twefixedit?

A.What’sit?

B.Guesswhat!

C.Takeiteasy.

D.How’sthat?参考答案：D10.He_______thetestagain;inthatcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.

A．mightfail

B．musthavefailed

C．shouldfail

D．couldhavefailed参考答案：A11.He______hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gaveoff

B.gaveaway

C.givein

D.gaveout参考答案：B解析：giveaway有让出，放弃之意。givein让步，为不及物动词，不带宾语12.______earlywarningsfromforecasters,residentswereabletoprepareandnodeathsorseriousinjurieswerereported.A.Inspiteof

B.Thanksto

C.Regardlessof

D.Accordingto参考答案：B“幸亏，由于”较早的警告，居民才免于受到损失13._____wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependon_____welearnand_____welearnit.

A.Whether;what;how

B.That;what;why

C.Whether;how;that

D.If;that;how参考答案：A14._______tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam,theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder.A.Havingnotchosen

B.BeingnotchosenC.Nothavingbeenchosen

D.Havingnotbeenchosen参考答案：C15.Itwouldtakeanextgenerationofscientists

theimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview.

A．tocarry

B．torealize C．tobring

D．totake参考答案：B16.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay参考答案：C略17.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_

peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．if

B．nowthat

C．since

D．sothat参考答案：D18.ChinamadeapromisetotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：A二、填空19.GregoryKloehnisanartist61useshisskillsforareallyworthycause—buildinghomesforthehomeless．Makinguseofrecycledmaterialsfoundonthestreet，hecreatessmallmobilehomes，eachaboutthesize62asofa．Thesehomescomewithpitchedroofstokeepouttherainand63(wheel)atthebottomformobility．Sofar，he’sbuiltabout10sheltersthroughthe‘HomelessHomesProject’，andhopestocreate64(much)inthefuture．65they’renotmadeofmuch，thetinyhomesaremorethanenoughforsomeonewithnootherplace66(sleep)in．Theyalepaintedinbrightcolor1sandhaveafewoddelements—likewashingmachinedoorsforwindowsandminivantopsforroofs．“Before，I67(be)allaboutsculpture，butIrealizeditjustsitsthere，”hesaid．“Andyou’rejustsellingittorichpeople．Ikindofthinkifyou’reputtingsomucheffortintosomethingmorevaluable，itwouldbe68(good)．”He69(write)abookcalled‘HomelessArchitectureatthetime，70(admire)howtheywereabletorecyclealldayandmakehomesoutofalmostnothing．参考答案：61.who/that62.of63.Wheels64.more65.Although/While/Though66.tosleep67.was68.better69.wrote70.admitting61.who/that考察引导词。who/that引导的从句修饰artist，并在从句中做主语。文意是GregoryKloehn是以为艺术家，他用的他的技巧在做一件有价值的事情，为无家可归的人建造房子。62.of考察介词。thesizeof是固定搭配表示“......的尺寸”，文意是他把大街上找到的材料循环利用，他制造可移动的房子，尺寸就像沙发一样大。63.Wheels考察名词。Wheel是名词轮子的意思。根据文意房子的轮子不只是一个，所以应该用复数形式。文意是这些房子都有防雨的房顶，并且在底部有轮子方便移动。64.more考察比较级。More是much的比较级结构。文意是他希望在将来能够建造更多的房子。65.Although/While/Though考察连词。Although/While/Though表示“尽管、然而”的意思。文意是虽然制作的不多，但这些小房子对于那些无家可归的人来说已经足够了。66.tosleep考察不定式。withnootherplace可看做的是插入语。所以句子就成为了forsomeonetosleepin，为了让人们能够谁在里面。67.was考察谓语动词。realized是过去时，而在我雕刻之前也应该用过去时。68.better考察比较级。better表示“更好地”，文意是我认为如果你投入更多有价值的东西，那样或许会更好，有比较的意味，所以要用比较级。69.wrote考察谓语动词。他写书是发生在过去，所以要用过去时。文意是他写了一本书名为HomelessArchitectureatthetime。70.admiring考察语态。这本书是赞扬他们在一无所有的情况下通过循环利用建造房子，是主动语态，所以要用admiring。20.Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___41___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.However,decadesofeconomic___42___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.Owningonebecamenotjustamarkerofreachingthemiddleclassbutalsoarequirementformarriage.Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___43___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.___44___(fortunate),nowBeijingmayhereturningtoitsroots.Thankstoabout20technologycompanies,brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___45___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikes___46___theflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop___47___offanywheretheylike,lockingthebackwheel,withnoneedtofindafixedplace.AnalysesinChinasayitisthreefactorsthatcontributetobikes___48___(increase)rapidly:alotofcashlookingforahome,agoodideaandgovernmentsupport.“Asthecityspopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot___49___(bad).”Cai,theOfospokeswoman,said,“Sharedbikescouldsolvethe‘lastmile’problemin___50___environmentallyfriendlyway.”参考答案：41.where

42.growth

43.creating

44.Fortunately

45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding

46.for

47.them

48.increasing

49.worse

50.an本题是语法填空。要注意所填的词在句子中所作的成份，尤其是在具体语境中的固定搭配，从而选择正确的词形词性。41.where考查非限制性定语从句。分析Beijingwasonceacityofbikes,knownastheBicycleKingdom,___1___carswerereservedforofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful可知，本句是一个定语从句。先行词为Beijing,在定语从句中作地点状语，放入后面的从句中为inBeijing，故为inwhich，表示地点时用where。42.growth考查名词。分析句子decadesofeconomic___2___(grow)ledtoahugeflowingofcarsinthecity.可知，本句的动词grow在句子中被形容词economic修饰，做介词of的宾语，因此要用其名词形式，故填growth。43.creating考查非谓语作状语。分析句子Astheeconomydeveloped,autospushedbikesofftheroads,___3___(create)heavypollutionandmiserabletraffic.由于经济的发展，汽车代替了自行车，从而造成了重大的污染和糟糕的交通。汽车代替了自行车，自然而然地导致了后面的污染与糟糕的交通。前面的事情自解而然地产生了后面的结果，这种情况要用动词ing形式作结果状语，故填creating.44.Fortunately考查副词作状语。幸运的是，现在北京可能会回到原来的状态。分析本句可知，形容词fortunate在本句中作状语修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子作状语要用副词形式，故填fortunately。45.haveflooded/havebeenflooding考查现在完成时。句意：在过去两年里，颜色明亮的共享自行车涌入北京。分析句子…brightlycolor1edsharedbikes___5___(flood)intoBeijinginthelasttwoyears.可知，本句中含有现在完成时时态标志“inthelasttwoyears.”，根据句意可知共享自行车从两年前到现在一直在北京。动作从过去一直持续到现在，这个运用正在进行并有可能进行下去，可以用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故填haveflooded/havebeenflooding。46.for考查介词。句意：因为自行车提供的灵活性和自由，当地许多居民接受了共享自行车。介词for在此的意思为“因为”。(表示理由、原因)因为.Myheadachesforwantofsleep.我因为睡眠不足而头痛。Thankyouforyourhelp。谢谢你的帮助。47.them考查代词。分析句子Theypickupthebikesandthenrideanddrop__7_anywheretheylike，可知，上文说人们拿起自行车骑完后把自行车（它们）放在他们想放的地方。分析句子可知，本小题填them。48.increasing考查非谓语作宾补。分析句子…factorsthatcontributetobikes___8___(increase)rapidly可知，本句的动词increase在此to的宾语bikes补语，与而bikes与increase二者是主动关系。因此用动词的ing形式。句意：在中国有三个因素促进自行车的快速增加。49.worse考查形容作表语。分析句子可知，本句中的bad在句子中作系动词got的表语，分析句意可知，本句中是说随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟，可知要用比较级，故填bad的比较级worse50.an考查冠词。本句的意思是以一种环保的方式解决最后一英里的路程问题。因此表示数量“一”，environmentally是以元音开头的，故填an。三、阅读理解21.TheNetherlandsonMondayintroduceditsfirst-everintelligentbicycle,fittedwithelectronicdevicestohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry．DevelopedforthegovernmentbytheNetherlandsOrganizationforAppliedScientificResearch(TNO),theintelligentbicycle,runsonelectricity．Acommercial-availablebicycleisexpectedtobeonthemarketinthenexttwoyearsandshouldsellforbetween1,700to3,200eurosperbicycle．Thedevicesonthebikearelinkedthroughanonboardcomputerwithavibrating(震动的)warningsystemfittedinthebicycle'ssaddleandhandlebarstowarncyclistsofthecomingdanger.Thesaddlevibrateswhenothercyclistsapproachfrombehind,while,thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead．“Accidentsoftenhappenwhencyclistslookbehindthemorgetafrightwhentheyarepassedathighspeed,”saidMauriceKwakkernaat,oneofTNO'sresearchscientistsinvolvedintheproject．“Theonboardsystemtechnologyhasalreadybeenatworkinthecarindustry,”hesaid．“Moreandmoreelderlypeopleareusingabicycle,notonlyforshortdistances,butalsoforlongerdistances,”DutchEnvironmentandInfrastructureMinisterMelanieSchultzvanHaegentoldAFP．“ThistypeofbicycleistrulyneededintheNetherlandsbecauseitwillhelpusbringdownthenumberofelderlypeoplewhoareinjuredeveryyearandallowthemtocontinuetoenjoycycling,”shesaid．IntheNetherlands,bicyclesoutnumberthepopulationof17millionbyatleastonemillionandtherearesome25,000kmofbicyclepathinthecountry．Thosestatisticsaresettogrowasmoreandmorepeopletaketotwo-wheeledtransport,leadingtoanincreasedriskofinjury．Lastyear,184cyclistsdiedinthecountry,ofwhich124,or67%,wereolderthan65,accordingtotheCentralStatisticsOffice．Theyearbefore,200cyclistsdied,themajorityofvictimsalsobeingelderly．Thecurrentmodelweighs25kilogramsbutresearchersareworkingonmakingtheonboardsystemssmaller．1．Theintelligentbicycleisaimedto________．A．protecttheenvironmentB．helpreducetrafficpressureC．popularizetheuseofbicyclesD．improvesafetyforelderlycyclists2．Whichpartoftheintelligentbicyclewillvibratewhenanothercyclistwassuddenlyfoundahead?A．Thehandlebars.B．Thewheels.C．Thesaddle.D．Theonboardcomputer.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．theelderlyridebicycleswherevertheygoB．theaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsishighC．thenumberofelderlycyclistsisdecreasingD．theelderlyareplanningtogiveupcycling4．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ATestBicycleB．ElderlyCyclistsC．ASmartBicycleD．ABicycle-madCountry

参考答案：DABC试题解析：1.细节理解

根据第一段中的tohelpbringdownthehighaccidentrateamongelderlycyclistsinthebicycle-madcountry，可知D选项的意思正确，故选D。

2．细节理解

根据文章第四段中的thehandlebarsdothesamewhenbarriersappearahead，可知A选项的意思与之相符。

3．细节理解

根据第八段中的所给出的各种数据，可知长者骑自行车发生意外的数量最多，故选B。

4．标题判断

纵观全文，文章主要讲述的是新型的SmartBicycle的一些特有的功能，故可知文章的题目应选C。22.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaB.A.,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanM.B.A.,andthefamouslawofdiminishing(逐渐减少的)returnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatlong-haultruckdriversearnmoreperyearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaveragesalaryforthosetruckerswas$24000whilethefullprofessorsmanagedtoearnjust$23030.Adoctorateisthehighestdegreeyoucanget.Exceptforafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,ifyoupursuesuchadegreeinanyotherfield,youwillfaceafuturewhichisnotbright.Therearemoredoctorsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythananyotherpartoftheworld.IfyoubecomeadoctorinEnglishorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceorlanguagesor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Notforourneeds,mindyou,butforourdemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomehighschoolorbackwater(闭塞)collegethatpaysmuch