山西省临汾市洪洞县明姜镇第四中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省临汾市洪洞县明姜镇第四中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed参考答案：A略2.Hetoldafunnystory,makingus________.A.laughourheads

B.laughawayC.getthelaughofhim

D.burstintolaughter参考答案：Dlaughaway“借笑以驱走……”；getthelaughofsb.“羞辱某人”；burstintolaughter“放声大笑”。3.从A、B、C、D划线部分中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。21.appeal

A.tease

B.sweat

C.steady

D.breathless22.bunch

A.technique

B.scholar

C.chemist

D.branch23.shadow

A.reputation

B.librarian

C.average

D.alcohol24.carve

A.cigar

B.awkward

D.warmth

D.particular25.bungalow

A.anxious

B.range

C.exchange

D.nursery参考答案：ADDAA4.Thefishdidn’tseemtomindme______amongthem.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming参考答案：B5.--Willyougotothecinemawithmethisweekend?--Ifmymumdoesn’tgothere,

.A.neitherdoI B.Iwilleither C.eitherdoI D.norwillI参考答案：D6.Thefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriend________her.

A.accompanyingwith

B.accompanying

C.accompaniedwith

D.accompanied参考答案：B7.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso参考答案：D8._______inatop-leveluniversityabroadiswhatmanystudentswishfor.A.Educated B.Beingeducated C.Toeducate D.Educating参考答案：B9.Asweallknow,thefilmGoLalaGo[《杜拉拉升职记》]is________fromafamousnovelwrittenbyLiKe.

A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.adapted

D.absorbed参考答案：C略10.Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A．were B．wasC．is

D．are参考答案：B题干中主语Thebasketballlcoach后接aswellashisteam，谓语动词单复数形式应与Thebasketballcoach保持一致。根据下文中的时间状语可知时态为一般过去时，故选择B项。11.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor参考答案：B12.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;that

C.that;whether

D.where;that参考答案：B略13.Thedoghasa(n)_______senseofsmellwhiletherabbithasasharpsenseofhearing.A.acute

B.cautious

C.flexible

D.valid参考答案：A14.Thetheory________byEinstein____________tobetrue.A.tobeputforward;hasproved

B.beingputforward;hasbeenproved

C.wasputforward;hasproved

D.putforward;hasbeenproved参考答案：D15.

Immediately,thetwofallinlovewitheachother.However,ZhuYingtai’sparentsdemandshe_____anotherman.A.marry

B.marries

C.bemarriedwith

D.marryto参考答案：A16.Withthedevelopmentofscienceand________，computerswillplayamoreandmoreimportantpartinourlife.A．technology

B．skillC．technique

D．power参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanincrediblesight.The38wasswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemen.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemhada39start,sotheyweredisqualified.Thenleftonlyonetocompete.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyoneto40against.

Iwatchedtheman41offtheblockandknewimmediatelythatsomethingwaswrong.I’mnotanexpert42butIdoknowagooddive43apoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedal44.Ilistenedtothecrowdbeginto45thispoormanthatwasclearlyhavinga46time.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Itwas47.Hemadeafewdesperatestrokes(划水)andyoucouldtellhewasexhausted.

Butinthosefew48strokes,thecrowdhadchanged.Nolongerweretheylaughing,butbeginningto49.Someevenbeganto50thingslike,“Comeon,youcandoit!”andhe51finishedhisrace.Thecrowdwent52.Eventhoughherecordedoneofthe53timesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheother54.

Inacompetitionwhereathletesremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhave55beencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactso56infrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchanunderdog(败者),amanthatgavehisall—knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofhis57andthespiritofthegames.

38.A.viewB.event C.gameD.match39.A.false B.nervous C.strange D.violent40.A.fight B.struggle C.defend D.race41.A.set B.bounce C.dive D.fall42.A.swimmer B.coach C.audience D.adviser43.A.from B.in C.beyond D.between44.A.feature B.quality C.example D.sign45.A.breakoff B.standby C.laughat D.focuson46.A.happy B.wonderful C.vague D.tough47.A.hopeful B.pitiful C.boring D.skillful48.A.flexible B.smart C.awkward D.excellent49.A.support B.quit C.cheer D.hesitate50.A.speak B.present C.conclude D.yell51.A.eventually B.hardly C.successfully D.nearly52.A.wild B.angry C.sad D.grey53.A.fastest B.luckiest C.hardest D.slowest54.A.companions B.competitors C.volunteers D.partners55.A.somehow B.already C.even D.anyway56.A.poorly B.carelessly C.sharply D.proudly57.A.advantage B.independence

C.determination D.principle参考答案：38.B

39.A

40.D 41.C

42.A 43.A

44.B 45.C

46.D 47.B

48.C 49.C50.D 51.A

52.A 53.D

54.B 55.A

56.D 57C 38.B考查句意理解。奥运会有许多比赛项目,游泳是其中的一项。event表示“比赛项目”,符合语境。view表示“观点,风景”;game表示“游戏”;match表示“火柴,比赛,竞赛”。39.A考查上下文联系。根据下文前两位运动员惨遭淘汰,可知他们在比赛刚开始时犯规出错。false表示“不正确的”,符合语境。nervous表示“紧张的”;strange表示“奇怪的”;violent表示“暴力的”。40.D考查句意理解。一共三位选手参加比赛,有两位已遭淘汰,剩下的那位再也没有任何人和他竞争。race表示“竞赛”,符合语境。fight表示“打仗;打架”;struggle表示“奋斗”;defend表示“保卫,保护”。41.Cdive表示“跳水,潜水”,而set表示“放置”;bounce表示“使跳起”;fall表示“落下;跌倒”。只有C项正确。42.A考查上下文联系。运动员参加的是游泳比赛,可知作者认为自己尽管不是专业的游泳选手,但至少还能分辨出跳水动作的好与坏。43.A:考查介词。from可以用于区别两人或两事物。而beyond表示“超过”,between表示“在……之间”。44.B考查句意理解。因为这位游泳运动员起跳不好,所以不具备竞争力。quality表示“质量”;feature表示“特征,容貌,特色,特写”;example表示“榜样”;sign表示“标志”。45.C考查句意理解。运动员的糟糕表现招致观众的嘲笑。laughat表示“嘲笑”;breakoff表示“中断,突然停止,脱落”;standby表示“站在旁边,旁观”;focuson表示“集中注意力于”。46.D考查句意理解。因为人们的嘲笑,所以这段时间对运动员来说是艰难的。tough表示“艰难的;棘手的”,符合语境。47.Bpitiful“可怜的,令人同情的”。48.C考查句意理解。根据前文提到“desperate”和“exhausted”可知选手在疲惫的状态下坚持,所以动作显得不灵活。awkward表示“笨拙的,不灵活的”;flexible“可变通的;灵活的”;smart表示“敏捷的”;excellent表示“优秀的”。49.C考查句意理解。根据关键词but可知,这里表示人们前后态度的对比,人们由嘲笑转为向这名运动员助威加油。50.D有些人甚至大声地吼叫,为运动员加油。51.A运动员在人们的呐喊助威声中终于完成比赛。eventually表示“终于,最后”。52.A考查句意理解。人们因他完成比赛,变得兴奋,显然人们被他的精神所折服。wild表示“兴奋的”。53.D考查句意理解。运动员好不容易完成比赛,这说明他的速度比较慢。所以作者说他创造了奥运会最慢的历史纪录之一。54.:B考查句意理解。参加比赛的显然是他的竞争对手。55.A考查句意理解。somehow表示由于某种未知的原因,“不知怎么的”,而anyhow表示“无论如何,不管怎么说”。56.D考查上下文联系。这里存在成功者和失败者之间的对比,当我们看到成功者骄傲地站在其他的对手面前时,更应该同情弱者。而poorly表示“很糟地”;sharply表示“锋利地,锐利地”。故选D项。57C考查上下文联系。本题要抓住thespiritofthegames,可知失败者值得我们尊敬的是他们的坚定意志和在比赛中表现出的精神。三、阅读理解18.

Itiseasyforustotellourfriendsfromourenemies.Butcanotheranimalsdothesame?Elephantscan!Theycanusetheirsenseofvisionandsmelltotellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewhoposeathreatandthosewhodonot.

InKenya,researchersfoundthatelephantsreactdifferentlytoclothingwornbymenoftheMaasaiandKambaethnicgroups.YoungMaasaimenspearanimalsandthusposeathreattoelephants;Kambamenaremainlyfarmersandarenotadangertoelephants.

Inanexperimentconductedbyanimalscientists,elephantswerefirstpresentedwithcleanclothingorclothingthathadbeenwornforfivedaysbyeitheraMaasaioraKambaman.Whentheelephantsdetected(察觉)thesmellofclothingwornbyaMaasaiman,theymovedawayfromthesmellfasterandtooklongertorelaxthanwhentheydetectedthesmellsofeitherclothingwornbyKambamenorclothingthathadnotbeenwornatall.

Clothingcolor1alsoplaysarole,thoughinadifferentway.Inthesamestudy,whentheelephantssawredclothingnotwornbefore,theyreactedangrily,asredistypicallywornbyMaasaimen.Ratherthanrunningawayastheydidwiththesmell,theelephantsactedaggressivelytowardtheredclothing.

Theresearchersbelievethattheelephants’emotionalreactionsareduetotheirdifferentinterpretationsofthesmellsandthesights.Smellingapotentialdangermeansthatathreatisnearbyandthebestthingtodoisrunawayandhide.Seeingapotentialthreatwithoutitssmellmeansthatriskislow.Therefore,insteadofshowingfearandrunningaway,theelephantsexpresstheirangerandbecomeaggressive.64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutKambaandMaasaipeople?A.Maasaipeopleareathreattoelephants.B.Kambapeopleraiseelephantsforfarming.C.BothKambaandMaasaipeopleareelephanthunters.D.BothKambaandMaasaipeopletraditionallywearredclothing.65.Howdidtheelephantsreacttosmellinthestudy?A.Theyattackedamanwiththesmellofnewclothing.B.Theyneededtimetorelaxwhensmellingsomethingunfamiliar.C.TheybecameanxiouswhentheysmelledKamba-scented(有…气味的)clothing.D.Theywerefrightenedandranawaywhentheysmelledtheirenemies.66.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Elephantsusesightandsmelltodetectdanger.B.Elephantsattackpeoplewhowearredclothing.C.Scientistsarenowabletocontrolelephants’emotions.D.SomeKenyantribesunderstandelephants’emotionsverywell.67.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheelephants’behaviorfromthispassage?A.Elephantslearnfromtheirexperience.B.Elephantshavesharpersenseofsmellthansight.C.Elephantsaremoreintelligentthanotheranimals.D.Elephantstendtoattackratherthanescapewhenindanger.参考答案：ADAA19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth．Ifwetakeawayourmoney,houses,carsorevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive．

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Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly．Howcanwekeephealthy？Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunk