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山西省临汾市霍州白龙镇联合学校2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Neithersideispreparedtotalkto_____unlesswecanremovethemisunderstanding
betweenthem.A.theother
B.others
C.another
D.oneother参考答案:A2.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;the
B./;/
C.the;the D.a;/参考答案:D解析考查冠词。句意:由于他超速驾车而被禁止驾驶的消息传来时,这位司机不知所措。ataloss“迷惘,不知所措,”且word指“消息”时,无冠词。3.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.
A.advised
B.persuaded
C.triedtoadvise
D.talked参考答案:A4.-SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.
-It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.
A.onpurpose
B.nolonger
C.atpresent
D.asusual参考答案:A略5.Seeingthe______sight,thegirlwasnearly_______todeath.A.terrifying;terrifying
B.terrified;terrifiedC.terrifying;terrified
D.terrified;terrifying
参考答案:C6.Hedoubtedwhethershewouldbe________tothetask,whichmadeherupset.A.equal
B.similar
C.familiar
D.willing参考答案:A[句意:他怀疑她是否会胜任这项任务,这让她很心烦意乱。beequalto胜任……;besimilarto相似于……;befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉;bewillingtodosth乐意做……]7.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow
B.infact
C.orso
D.otherwise参考答案:A8.―Howaboutmyfood?I________hereforalmosthalfanhour.―I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting
B.amsitting
C.hadbeensitting
D.wassitting参考答案:A9.----Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,________.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing
B.Noone
C.None
D.Neither参考答案:C10.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted
B.surroundedC.replaced
D.supported参考答案:C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这栋古老的建筑物将最有可能被一个现代的运动中心所代替。根据句中的old和modern可知,旧的东西是被现代化的东西代替。A.resulted导致;B.surrounded环绕;C.replaced代替;D.supported支持。故选C。11.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.
A.making
B.makes
C.made
D.tomake参考答案:A12.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?
---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!
A.what;inchargeof
B.how;inchargeof
C.what;inthechargeof
D.how;inthechargeof参考答案:A13.
However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that
B.which
C.inthat
D.bywhich参考答案:A14.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I
mymum.
A.amtaking
B.havetaken
C.take
D.willhavetaken参考答案:A略15.Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof______woolused.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/参考答案:C16.
Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontheplaygroundthisweekend,ifweather______.A.permits
B.promises
C.agrees
D.allows参考答案:A17.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehopingtorealizethisdream,______aremanywell-knownathletes.A.amongthem B.andamongwhich
C.amongwhom
D.amongwhich参考答案:C略18.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes______Iheardmynamecalled.A.when B.for
C.while D.as参考答案:A二、单词拼写51.Theoldhouse________(属于)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.52.It’ssaidthatRosewastheonly________(幸存者)inthecaraccident.53.After___________(毕业)fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.54.Ihavesuchagood___________(掌握)ofEnglishthatI’melectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.55.___________(实际上)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.56.Aftertheearthquakeeverywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasd___________.57.Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofs_____________ifnothingprevents.58.Mandelaofferedg_____________topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.59.Intheend,thesoldierssucceededine____________fromprisonandranaway.60.Thereisnod__________thattheirclasswillwinthespeechcontest.参考答案:51.belonging
52.survivor
53.graduating
54.command
55.Actually
56.destroyed
57.schedule
58.guidance
59.escaping
60.doubt请在此填写整体分析!51.考查非谓语动词。“这所老房子”和“属于”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,填belonging。52.考查名词。据说Rose是这次车祸中的唯一幸存者。这里应该用名词,所以填survivor。53.考查非谓语动词。“我们”和“毕业”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,填graduating。54.考查固定短语。agoodcommandof熟练掌握,是固定短语,所以填command。55.考查副词。实际上,当文化相遇,人们彼此之间进行交流,所有的语言都会改变和发展。这里应该用副词,所以填Actually。56.考查语态。“一切”和“毁坏”之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,填destroyed57.考查固定短语。aheadofschedule提前,是固定短语,所以填schedule。58.考查名词。曼德拉就法律问题为贫穷的黑人提供指导。作宾语,用名词,所以填guidance。60.考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问,是固定用法,所以填doubt。三、阅读理解20.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish…"Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Ohyes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said.“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittle.crippled(残疾)brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscat.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinandthreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.4.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________.A.hesawtheshiningcar
B.PaultoldhimsomethingaboutthecarC.hewaswalkingaroundthecar
D.Paulreceivedanexpensivecar5.Fromthestoryweknowthattheurchin________.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
B.wishedPaul’sbrothertogivehima
carC.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
D.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul’s6.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________.A.toshowhehadarichfriend
B.toshowhisneighborsthecarC.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish
D.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar7.Wecaninferfromthestorythat________.A.Paulcouldn’tunderstandtheurchin.
B.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherC.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrother
D.theurchinswishcametrue
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