山西省临汾市辛南中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市辛南中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ishouldhavegonetothewonderfulconcertwithyouyesterday.—_____.Ifpossible,IwishIwouldhaveanothersuchchance.A.Yes,youshould

B.TakeiteasyC.Whatashame

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C2.Nowadayswecan’tseedinosaursbecausethey________longlongago.

A.gaveout

B.ranout

C.wentout

D.diedout参考答案：D3.Happinessisthe_____ofallpeople,everyonewishestoliveahappylife.A.goal

B.view

C.service

D.decision参考答案：A4.Providing__________tothestudentsrequiresateachertounderstandeverystudent’spersonality,learningabilityandneeds.A.guidance

B.insurance

C.application

D.responsibility参考答案：A5.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslyabouttheirchildren'srequestsforsunglasses________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because

B.thoughC.unless

D.if参考答案：Abecause表原因，与题干中的should相照应。though表转折，unless和if表条件，故选A项。6.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?

—No,thanks.I’m________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A.on;lose

B.on;puton

C.in;have

D.in;lose参考答案：A考查动词。第一空onadiet“节食”；第二空loseweight“减肥”。7.Thecomingsportsmeetisveryimportantandwemust________thebestplayersfortheschoolteam.A.select

B.command

C.persuade

D.recognize参考答案：A8.OrdinarypeoplecanowngunsinAmerica,butthatisnotthe

inChina.A.case

B.freedomC.fortune

D.system参考答案：A9.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.

/;

/

B.The;

the

C.The;

a

D.The;/参考答案：D10.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：今年的产量是五年前的三倍。本处为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，指事物应用what。故选A。11.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenifC.assoonas

D.inorderthat参考答案：B12.Peter,perhapsJohn,

playingwiththelittledog.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.seems参考答案：A13.Hehasmanyhobbies,______swimming,hikingandouting.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C略14.Thepoormotherhad________littlemoneythatshecouldnotofferenoughfoodto________alittlekid.A.such;such B.so;so C.such;so D.so;such参考答案：D【详解】考查so和such的用法。句意：可怜的母亲钱太少，不能给这么小的孩子提供足够的食物。so后面一般搭配形容词或副词，也可以接两多，两少的形容词（many，much，little，few）+名词，因此第一空用so；第二空little表示“小的”，中心词是kid，前面应该用such修饰，故选D。15.I

didn’t

see

her

in

the

meeting

room

this

morning.

She

___at

the

meeting

.A.

mustn’t

have

spoken

B.

mightn’t

have

spokenC.

can’t

have

spoken

D.

shouldn’t

have

spoken参考答案：C16.—Don’tworry,Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch,Bob.Youarealwaysso_____.A.mean B.generous C.peaceful

D.active参考答案：B17.Thegreatrole________workersplayedinthedevelopmentofindustrycan'tbeforgottenforever．A.which

B.inwhich

C.where

D.what参考答案：A18.Theshipmakerssaiditcouldnotsink,buttheveryfirst

oftheTitanicendedatthe

bottomof

theAtlanticOcean.

A.trip

B.tour

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：D略19.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词正确的完全形式（每空限写一词）。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.参考答案：1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based二、完型填空20.Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___41___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___42___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___43___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___44___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___45___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___46___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___47___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___48___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___49___cups.Andthenyoubegan______50______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______51______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______52______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______53______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______54______onlyonthecup,wefailto______55______thecoffee.41.A.tools B.materials C.cups D.gifts42.A.cheap B.simple C.beautiful D.valuable43.A.invite B.allow C.help D.adapt44.A.noticed B.admitted C.accepted D.relaxed45.A.soldout B.takenup C.broken D.abandoned46.A.normal B.unfair C.selfish D.painful47.A.way B.value C.judgement D.source48.A.Why B.Although C.Unless D.What49.A.ordinary B.best C.special D.strange50.A.using B.washing C.eyeing D.introducing51.A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper52.A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit53.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality54.A.concentrating B.relying C.keeping D.holding55.A.drink B.enjoy C.share D.boil参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。教授通过杯子和咖啡告诉学生要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在给客人提供咖啡之前，教授到厨房拿了一大壶咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起来普通又便宜，一些精致又昂贵——告诉他们自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C.cups杯子；D.gifts礼物。根据空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cheap便宜的；B.simple简单的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable贵重的。根据空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此处与“精致又昂贵”相对，指的是“看起来普通又便宜”，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀请；B.allow允许；C.help帮助；D.adapt适应。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授让学生们自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、随便吃/喝”，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意；B.admitted承认；C.accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根据空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，如果你们留意的话，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.broken打碎；D.abandoned遗弃。根据空后的“leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B项正确。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然你们想要得到最好的东西是很正常的，但这正是你们的问题和压力的根源。A.normal正常的；B.unfair不公平的；C.selfish自私的；D.painful痛苦的。根据空后的“foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,”可知，你们想要得到最好的（东西），这一点是很正常的，故A项正确。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.value价值；C.judgement判断；D.source来源。根据上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授用杯子告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项正确。【48题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：你们真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你们都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why为什么；B.Although虽然；C.Unless除非；D.What什么。分析句子结构可知此处为主语从句，从句中的wanted缺少宾语，所以用what引导这个主语从句，指代“真正想要的东西”，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary平常的；B.best最好的；C.special特别的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文中的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，所有好看和昂贵的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，这说明学生们都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也是提示，故B项正确。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后你开始注视着彼此的杯子。A.using使用；B.washing洗；C.eyeing注视，看；D.introducing介绍。空前一句说你们都去为自己挑选最好的杯子，然后就开始注视着别人的杯子（与自己的比较），故C项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金钱和社会地位就像杯子。A.position位置、地位；B.kindness善良；C.character特征；D.temper性情。根据空前的“thejobs,money”可知，此处指社会地位，故A项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们只是维系生活的工具，我们拥有什么样的杯子并不会改变我们生活的质量。A.improve改进；B.contain容纳；C.mix混合；D.limit限制。根据空前的“hold”可知，此处指“维系（承载和容纳）”，故B项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.pace步伐；C.direction方向；D.quality质量。根据上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的质量，同样，生活中的那些“杯子”也不会改变我们生活的质量，故D项正确。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时，我们只专注于杯子，却忘记享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon专注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.keepingon继续；D.holdingon别挂断。根据空后的“onlyonthecup,wefailto___15___thecoffee.”可知，只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.drink喝；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.boil煮。根据上文语境及空后的“thecoffee”可知，如果只专注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第7空难度较大，抓住上文学生们谈话的内容是关键，根据文章第一段中“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，学生们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力，教授通过让他们挑选喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告诉他们想要得到最好的东西正是他们所抱怨的问题和压力的根源所在，故D项（source）正确。21.“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,___31___hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous___32___inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto___33___.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwas___34___eachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twantto___35___himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___36___.ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneof405studentswho___37___.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststanding___38___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t___39___jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames___40___himin.Theicereallymelted(融化)whenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof___41___andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John___42___someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___43___hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea___44___ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas___45___likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere___46___withhispassionateconcernandideas.They___47___electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted___48___atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,___49___300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds___50___.Oncehealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.31.A.if

B.until

C.as

D.though32.A.storyteller

B.troublemaker

C.dream-seeker

D.peace-lover33.A.fights

B.debt

C.difficulties

D.work34.A.drivenaway

B.leftout

C.keptin

D.passedon35.A.love

B.pet

C.have

D.accompany36.A.in

B.up

C.away

D.back37.A.signedup

B.ranaway

C.felldown

D.wentby38.A.around

B.onto

C.among

D.outside39.A.hurriedly

B.easily

C.readily

D.warmly40.A.drew

B.led

C.sent

D.put41.A.useless

B.meaningful

C.strange

D.positive42.A.changed

B.expressed

C.reserved

D.noticed43.A.refused

B.ignored

C.welcomed

D.gathered44.A.founder

B.heart

C.leader

D.part45.A.dressed

B.treated

C.born

D.shaped46.A.impressed

B.patient

C.disappointed

D.familiar47.A.still

B.again

C.hardly

D.even48.A.showingup

B.droppingout

C.goingdown

D.walkingaround49.A.buying

B.collecting

C.donating

D.making50.A.raising

B.feeding

C.mending

D.replacing参考答案：31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者，上学经常缺席，不回答问题，爱打架。在一次周末的领导培训项目中，他融进了团队，不久他被当作一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合，它就会飞得比其他的都高。31.C考查状语从句。A.if如果；

B.until直到---为止；

C.as由于---；

D.though尽管。根据前半句I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying我相信约翰会同意这句话。可知后面应该是表示原因，“因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。”故用as引导状语从句。32.B考查名词。A.storyteller说故事的人；B.troublemaker闹事者；C.dream-seeker追梦人；D.peace-lover爱和平的人。根据下文Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsand---Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,可知，约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。答案为B。33.

A考查名词。A.fights打架；

B.debt债务；

C.difficulties困难；

D.work工作。他总是上课缺席，不回答问题，并打架。getinto---，陷入---，故答案为A。34.D考查动词词组。A.drivenaway（把车）开走；

B.leftout忽视，不考虑；

C.keptin保存于；

D.passedon通过，传递。在他进入高三的时候，几乎每次考试都不及格，然而，他每年都被送到一个更高的年级。前面提到failed，yet在这里表示转折，所以应该是“被送到一个更高的年级”，故答案为D。35.C考查动词。A.love爱；

B.pet宠爱；

C.have有；

D.accompany陪伴。根据下文Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___6___.约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。可知，老师不想要他了答案为C。36.

B考查固定词组。句意：约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。moveup提升，故答案为B。37.

A考查动词词组。A.signedup签约，登记；

B.ranaway逃跑，跑开；

C.felldown倒下；

D.wentby时间逝去。我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导培训项目中，因为约翰是405名报名参加的学生之一。signedup签约，登记，答案为A。38.

D考查介词。A.around在---周围；

B.onto在---之上；

C.among在---当中；

D.outside在---外面。根据空格后的---thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他站在一圈学生的外面。故答案为D。39.C考查副词。A.hurriedly匆忙地；

B.easily容易地；

C.readily乐意地；

D.warmly热情地。根据上文Johnwasjuststanding___8___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他不愿意和学生们在一起讨论。故选C。40.A考查动词。A.drew牵引，描绘；

B.led领导，指向；

C.sent寄派；

D.put放。根据下文的But，可知，他慢慢地互动游戏把他吸引了进来。drawin引诱，吸引。答案为A。41.D考查形容词。A.useless无用的；

B.meaningful有意义的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.positive积极的，肯定的。当这些团体开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真的融化了。根据andnegativethings可知答案为D。42.B考查动词。A.changed改变；

B.expressed表达；

C.reserved保留；

D.noticed注意到。根据someconstructiveideas，可知需要表达。答案为B。43.

C考查动词。A.refused拒绝；

B.ignored忽视；

C.welcomed欢迎；

D.gathered聚集。约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。故选C。44.

D考查名词。A.founder创始人；

B.heart心脏；

C.leader领导者；

D.part角色。根据上文TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___13___hiscomments.可知，约翰觉得自己是他组里的一个成员了。答案为D。45.

B考查动词。A.dressed装饰，给---穿衣；

B.treated对待，治疗；C.born出世；D.shaped成形。不久他被当作一个领导者对待。答案为B。46.A考查形容词。A.impressed印象深刻的；

B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.familiar熟悉的。团队中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。beimpressedwith对---印象深刻，故答案为A。47.D考查副词。A.still仍然；

B.again又，再；

C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。他们甚至还选举了约翰为联合主席。故选D。48.A考查动词词组。A.showingup露面，出现；

B.droppingout退出，退学；C.goingdown减少，下降；

D.walkingaround四处走动。根据第二段第二句Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestions---，可知，他每天开始在学校出现，并回答老师的问题。故选A。49.

B考查动词。A.buying买；

B.collecting收集；

C.donating捐赠；

D.making制造。根据300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.可知此处应该是“收集”，答案为B。50.C考查动词。A.raising升起；

B.feeding喂养；

C.mending缝补；

D.replacing替代。一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。答案为C。三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodelorasstrongasyourfavoritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustshapedalittledifferently.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?[2]Firstly,learningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup.Itcanbehardtoaccept.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.[3]Eatinghealthyfoodscanmakepeoplefeelbetterabouttheirabouttheirbodies.Why?--Becauseeating________willmakeyoufullofenergyandkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshould.[4]WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,butitdoesn’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyourbodystaysstill.Thosearecalledsedentary(需要久坐的)activitiesbecauseyousitwhileyoudothem.[5]Butwhenyoumoveyourbody-byplaying,dancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom–youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexerciseamuscle,itgetsstrongerandstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcandowhateveryouwanttodo.[6]Peoplefeelbetterabouttheirbodieswhentheirbodiescandowhatevertheywantthemtodo.Soclimbahill,jumprope,rideabike,swiminapool,runupthestairs,orevendothehula–andenjoyallyourbodycando!76.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?(nomorethan9words)

77.Pleasefillintheblankwithproperwordstocompletethesentence.(nomorethan4words)Yourmuscleswillbecome______________________________afteryouexercisethem.78.FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan3words)

79.AccordingtoParagraph2,howcanyoukeephappy?(nomorethan7words)

80.Whatdoestheword“they”(Line1,Paragraph6)probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)参考答案：76.Howcanyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody?77.Strongerandstrongermuchmorepowerful78.healthyfoods79.Byacceptingthewaywelook80.People23.TheHarvardStudent-ledWalkingTourWewelcomeourneighborstostopbytheHarvardUniversi