山西省临汾市襄汾县中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市襄汾县中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Maryworkedhereasa________secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany. A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous D.cautious参考答案：B2.---Whatyou’vesaidsounds_____,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?---Itisworthatry.A.absurd B.awesome

C.shallow

D.reasonable参考答案：D3.

Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

参考答案：D4.When_____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略5.Wehopetodevelopasystem________wastecanberecycledecologically.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.forwhich

参考答案：C6.Youmadethesamemistakefor_____secondtime,dropping_____“r”intheword“preferred”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.the,an

D.a,an参考答案：d略7.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D8.

Mymothertoldmenottosayanythingunless_________atthemeetingA．asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.ask参考答案：C9.Beforehewenttoschool,he______morethan2,000words.

A.learns

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.hadlearned参考答案：D略10.Thecountryitselfdidn’thaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto

________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.

A.putforward B.cutoff C.inadvance D.breakup参考答案：B11.Imsorry,_____Iwon’tbeabletocometonight.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then参考答案：C12.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflectedC.responded

D.recovered参考答案：B试题分析：A考查动词。A.reflected反应B.relieved减轻C.responded回答，回报D.recovered恢复；句意：肖恩强烈的爱国情怀反应在他最近出版的诗作上。故选A13.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokentheglasses,sohedidn’tknowwho

.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamed

C.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame参考答案：D14.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

参考答案：B略15.

volleyballishermainfocus,she’salsogreatatbasketball.A.Since

B.Once

C.Unless

D.While参考答案：D略16.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：C17.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

______thenextyear.

A.tocarryout

B.tobecarriedout

C.carriedout

D.beingcarriedout参考答案：C二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上的规定位置。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词；注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3.只允许修改10处。MyneighbourLiHaiisgoingtograduatecollegesoonandhehasn’tfoundthejobyet.He

wasonceadvisingtolearncomputerskills,sohethoughtitwasdifficult.Whenhesawothers

learningEnglish,heshookhishead,saysitwastoohardtoremembernewwords.Heenjoyed

watchingTV,playingcards,smokeandsoon.Hefeltitwashardforhimtogiveawayallthese

habits.Notlongago,hewenttolookforajob.Whenheknewtalentsweregreatneeded,he

sighedandregrettedthetimethatwhathehadwasted.Hetoldmehowhewishedhehasworked

hardincollegeandaskedmenottocopyhisexample.

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.WhenIwasyounger,IwastooshytothepointwhereIcouldnotevenmakeeyecontact（接触）withpeopleIdidn’tknow.Ifsomeonegreetedmeinthehallway,Iwouldlowermyheadandhurriedpassed.Funnilyenough,thiswouldnothavebeensuchabigdealifIhadconnectedwiththeirvaluesandinterests.However,everyoneinmyschoolwasmuchwealthierthanme,andfocusedonpartyingandfashionwhichwerecontrarytomyinterests.AlthoughIhadafewacquaintances（熟人）,nooneseemedtounderstandme,unabletosharemysometimesdarkhumorandinterestinsciencefiction.Halfwaythroughninthgrade,Iwasonceagainthrownintoaschoolofstrangers.Makingfriendswasdifficult,andIsataloneatlunchfortherestoftheyear.Intenthgrade,however,Itookpartinmyschool’stheatreprogram,whereImetsomeofmyclosestfriends.Thetheatreforcedmetoovercomemyshynessandtaughtmetospeakupformyself.Furthermore,pretendingtobesomeoneelsegavemeasenseofpreviouslyunknownconfidence.AlthoughIhavealotgoingformerightnow,IwillneverforgetthestrugglesIhadtoovercomewhenIwasyounger.Thisiswhy,wheneverIseesomeonestrugglingorstandingbythemselves,Ialwaysinvitethemtositwithmyfriendsandme.Imaynotbeabletogivethemmyfullattentionallofthetime,butthemainpointistoletthemknowsomeonerecognizestheirexistenceandiswillingtoconnectwiththem.4.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Otherscouldn’tunderstandhim.

B.Hearguedwithothersoften.C.Heenviedtherichverymuch.

D.Hehadmanyinterestinghobbies.5.Whendidtheauthorbegintofeelself-confident?A.InGradeSeven.

B.InGradeEight.C.InGradeNinth.

D.InGradeTen.6.Howdoestheauthorhelpthosestrugglingorstandingbythemselves?A.Byinvitinghisfriendstoaccompanythem.B.Byaskingthemtositwithhisfriendsandhim.C.Bypersuadingthemtoovercometheirproblems.D.Bygivingthemhisfullattentionallofthetime.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.HowtogetonwellwithothersB.Howtomakefriendswithothers.C.Howtogetridofshynessgradually.D.Howtogrowupinahealthyway.参考答案：4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过作者自己的经历告诉我们如何去逐渐地克服害羞。4.细节理解题。根据前两段，特别是AlthoughIhadafewacquaintances(熟人),nooneseemedtounderstandmebeyondthesuperficial(表面的)level,unabletosharemysometimesdarkhumorandinterestinsciencefiction.可知，其他人不能理解他。故选A。5.细节理解题。根据第三段Furthermore,pretendingtobesomeoneelsegavemeasenseofpreviouslyunknownconfidence.可知，在十年级时，作者开始感觉到了自信。故选D。6.细节理解题。根据最后一段Thisiswhy,wheneverIseesomeonestrugglingorstandingbythemselves,Ialwaysinvitethemtositwithmyfriendsandme.可知，作者每当看到独自站在一边的人时，总会邀请他们和他的朋友以及他坐在一起。以免他们感到被遗弃。故选B。7.目的意图题。主要通过作者自己的经历告诉我们如何去逐渐地克服害羞。故选C。20.Youngsunflowersturnandswingeveryday.Newfindingsaddtoevidencethattheplantsareanimal-like.Harmer,aprofessorintheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,DepartmentofPlantBiology,carriedoutaseriesofexperimentsonsunflowersinthefieldpotsoutdoorsandinindoorgrowthchambers.Bystakingplantssothattheycouldnotmove,Harmershowedthathecoulddestroytheirabilitytotrackthesun.Healsonoticedthatsunflowerspreventedfrommovingwerenotastoughandleafyasthosethatwerefreetomove.Whenplantsweremovedindoorwithasettledoverheadlight,theycontinuedtoswingbackandforthforafewdays.Theindoorplantsdidstarttrackingthe"sun"againwhentheapparentsourceoflightingwasmovedacrosstheroom.Theplantscouldreliablytrackthemovementandreturnatnightwhentheartificialdaywasclosetoa24-hourcycle,butnotwhenitwascloserto30hours.Whensunflowerstrackthesun,theeastsidesoftheirstemsgrewmorerapidlythanthewestsides.Atnight,thewestsidesgrewfasterasthestemswungtheotherway.Theteamidentifiedanumberofgenesthatwereexpressedathigherlevelsonthesunwardsideoftheplantduringtheday,orontheothersideatnight.Aplantgrowth-regulatinghormone,calledauxin,appearstobeakeydriver.The"dance”tothesuncycleobviouslyslowswhenthesunflowermatures（成熟）anditsflowersopenup.Atthatpoint,theplantsstopmovingduringthedayandsettledownfacingthesunintheeast."Beeslikewarmflowers."Hannersaid,addingthatthebeesarecold-blooded,solandingonawarmflowersavesthemenergyandperhapsfeelsreallygood.“Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmoreappealingtoinsects,perhapscausingthemtoreleasemoreattractivescentsearlierintheday."hesaid"We'recurrentlytestingthisidea."8.WhydidHarmerdotheexperimentonsunflowers?A.ToseehowsunflowersgrowupB.Tostudywhys