山西省临汾市翼城县西闫中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市翼城县西闫中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C2.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.A.allwhosehomes

B.allofwhosehomesC.alltheirhomes

D.alloftheirhomes参考答案：B略3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecarsontheexhibition?—Well,great.ButIdon'tthinkmuchof__________you'vebought.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.theone参考答案：D4.Thewinneroftheawardsaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents__________.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular参考答案：D5.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略6.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas参考答案：A7.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout参考答案：D8.---Theonlineshopkeeperhasapologizedforhisbadbehavior.---OK.Ifyou’restillnotsatisfied,youcan_____compensation(赔偿）.A.afford B.dismiss C.sacrifice D.claim参考答案：DD考查动词辨析。句意：——这个网店的店主已经为他的不良行为道歉了。——好吧。如果你还不满意，你可以索要赔偿。afford提供，买得起；dismiss解散，解雇；sacrifice牺牲，献祭；claim要求，声称。结合语境可知本句表示要求赔偿的意思，故选D。9.

byhisfriendsandrelations，hedecidedtosendhisinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhissuccessfulidea．A.Havingpressed

B.Beingpressed

C.Pressed

D.Tobepressed

参考答案：C10.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—______，butusuallyonceaweek.A．Havenoidea

B．Itdepends C．AsusualD．Generallyspeaking参考答案：B11.---Howlongwillyoubestaying?---Idon'tknow.___________A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.参考答案：C12.Itisreportedthatthedriver______fornearly20hourscontinuouslybeforethetrafficaccidenthappened.A.haddriven

B.havebeendriving

C.havedriven

D.drove参考答案：A13.Everythingwasplacedexactly_______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.though

B.where

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略14.Three-fourthsofthebuildings_________....A.weredestroyed

B.isdestroyedC.wasdestroyed

D.hasbeendestroyed参考答案：A考查谓语动词，句意:四分之三的建筑被毁坏了，主语是buildings，虽然有分数修饰，但是谓语还是由名词决定；所以谓语动词用复数，故选A.15.OnFriday______PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted______WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：C16.—WhyareyousofamiliarwithmyclosefriendNipple?—YeahIhappen,believeitornot,______himinapackedtrip.A.tomeet B.tobemeeting

C.tohavemet D.tobemet参考答案：C考查固定结构。“happentodo”为固定结构，意为“碰巧”，又根据句意表示过去见过，故用tohavemet.17. AllstudentsinChinahaveadreamtohave______________thoselivingabroad.A.asalongandrelaxingholidayas

B.aholidayaslongandrelaxingas

C.aslongandrelaxingasaholiday D.aslongandrelaxingaholidayas参考答案：D略18.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.damaged参考答案：C19.Wewerecaughtintheheavystormandourboatwas_________thewind.A.atthemercyof

B.atmercyofC.havingmercyof

D.showingmercyto参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iwokeuptheotherdaytoaphonecallfromataxidriver.Hehadmyfriend’scellphone,andtoldmethatmyfriendhad

41

itinthecabthenightbefore.Itwasarainy

42

,whichforcabdriversisaverybusytime.Thecabdriveraskedwherehecould

43

thecellphoneoff.Itoldhimthecross

44

whereIlived.IquicklygotdressedandtoldhimthatI’d

45

himonthecornerofthestreet.Thedriverdroveallthe

46

fromQueenstodeliverthephonewithout

47

.WhenImetupwithhim,I

48

andblessedhimforhavingsuchakindandbeautiful

49

.Iwassohappyformy

50

becauseofthisman’skindness!Myfriendhad

51

movedhereandIcouldonlyimaginehow

52

hiscellphonewastohim!IfurtheraskedthetaxidriverifIcouldgethis

53

,sothatmyfriendcanthankhimaswell.Hesaidmy

54

andgratitudewereallthatheneededanddroveoff.IemailedmyfriendtellinghimIhadhis

55

andlaterthatdayImetupwithhimtotellhimhowIhad

56

it.Myfriendsaidhecouldn’tbelievesuchkindnessshould

57

inthisbigcity.Hetoldmehecouldnot

58

topayitforward.Iwasso

59

toseethekindnessthathappenedearlythatmorning.Itjustmademy

60

!41.A.hid

B.left

C.threw

D.missed42.A.morning

B.night

C.afternoon

D.evening43.A.throw

B.give

C.put

D.drop44.A.hotel

B.town

C.street

D.city45.A.pay

B.meet

C.exchange

D.call46.A.time

B.distance

C.way

D.trip47.A.delay

B.permit

C.support

D.request48.A.rewarded

B.talked

C.greeted

D.thanked49.A.figure

B.cab

C.soul

D.idea50.A.decision

B.friend

C.luck

D.deed51.A.lastly

B.finally

C.recently

D.hurriedly52.A.important

B.popular

C.expensive

D.lovely53.A.honor

B.permission

C.photo

D.information54.A.help

B.blessing

C.attitude

D.concern55.A.address

B.letter

C.message

D.phone56.A.bought

B.searched

C.got

D.kept57.A.wait

B.exist

C.react

D.allow58.A.wait

B.quit

C.hope

D.expect59.A.annoyed

B.shocked

C.surprised

D.touched60.A.day

B.dream

C.example

D.story参考答案：41-45.BADCB

46-50.CADCB51-55.CADBD

56-60.CBADA21.DearProfessorLiuKai,Iwanttothankyouforofferingmesuchusefuladviceduringmyresearch.Ihavecompletedmyarticleabout___16___,andI’mquitesatisfiedwithit.Ithasjustbeen___17___onourschoolwebsite.Ineverknewthatadvertisementsweresointeresting!The___18___Ifoundwillreallyhelpmetoeducateothers.Ihopethataftertheyreadmyarticle,myschoolmateswillunderstandthatpublicserviceadsare___19___toeducateusaboutpublicwelfareissues,andthatcommercialadsaremeantto___20___productsorservices.Beforeourtalk,Ididnotthinkverymuchabouthowanadvertisermightbetryingtotrick___21___intobuyingaproductoraservice.NowIthinkIwillbemuchsmarteraboutwhatthingstobuy.___22___therearelotsofexcitingimagesandpersuasivelanguage.IwillremembertothinkaboutthethingsIbuy.Iwill___23___payalotmoreattentiontothenationwidepublicserviceadcampaigns,becausenowIknow___24___helpfultheycanbe.Iwillencouragemyfriendstopayattentiontothemaswell.Thankyouagainforhelpingmefindsomuch___25___information!Yoursfaithfully,QianLili16.A.advertisements B.sports

C.publicservices D.campaigns17.A.printed

B.broadcast

C.published

D.announced18.A.article

B.information

C.ads

D.website19.A.convinced

B.delighted

C.determined

D.intended20.A.promote

B.save

C.prepare

D.protect21.A.students

B.professors

C.customers

D.advertisers22.A.Ifonly

B.If

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif23.A.still

B.also

C.too

D.even24.A.how

B.what

C.although

D.whether25.A.useless

B.useful

C.thankful

D.boring参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B本文是一封感谢信。作者在刘教授的帮助下完成了文章并发布在学校的网站上，作者写了一封信表达了对刘教授的感激之情，并且谈论了自己对广告的看法的改变和自身对于广告的体会。16.A.advertisements广告，B.sports运动，C.publicservices公共服务，D.campaigns运动。句意：我已经完成了关于……的文章。文章内容本句无法得知，所以要根据上下文寻找答案。前一句表达感谢，和本题没有关系。下文中作者反复提到广告一词，可以推断作者的文章与广告有关。故选A。17.A.printed打印，B.broadcast广播，C.published发布，D.announced宣布。句意：刚刚在我们学校的网站上……。本句是说作者的文章发表了，在学校网站上应该是发布，打印、广播、宣布都不适用于网站。故选C。18.A.article文章，B.information信息，C.ads广告，D.website网站。句意：我发现……真的会帮助我教育别人。A、B、C选项的内容都能起到教育人的作用。本句在内容上有启下的作用，下文提到“excitingimagesandpersuasivelanguage.”，并且主要讲述生活和各种广告的联系，众多的广告给我们信息去买东西或做公益活动，可以排除A，C的范围有些狭隘，也可排除。故选B。19.A.convinced确信，B.delighted高兴，C.determined确定，D.intended意图。句意：公益广告是……来教育我们关于公共福利的问题。公益广告是希望人们献爱心，参与公益事业，仅仅靠广告是不能确定人们是否一定会做公益，所以可排除A、C，B选项用于形容人。故选D。20.A.promote促销，B.save保存，C.prepare准备，D.protect保护。句意：商业广告是……的产品或服务。众所周知，商业广告是为了买产品，故选A。21.A.students学生，B.professors教授，C.customers顾客，D.advertisers广告主。句意：在我们的谈话之前，我并不太在意广告客户如何试图欺骗……购买产品或服务。购买产品或服务的人事故款，故选C。22.A.Ifonly如果只有，B.If如果C.Evenif即使D.Onlyif只有。句意：……有很多令人兴奋的图像和说服力的语言。本空要填一个关系词，需要结合上下文。上文提到作者之前买东西时并不注意广告，但是现在不一样。下文也提到作者会更多地关注广告，说明现在作者买东西和广告是有关联的，所以用Onlyif。故选C。23.A.still仍然，B.also也，C.too也，D.even甚至。句意：我……会更多地关注全国的公共服务广告活动。由前文可知作者一开始对广告并不感兴趣，所以排除A，之后作者买东西时注意广告，并且延伸到了公益广告上，所以答案在B、C之中。本空位于句中，而too只能用于句尾，故选B。24.A.how多么，怎么，B.what多少，什么，C.although虽然，D.whether是否。句意：因为现在我知道……对他们有帮助。本空引导从句，从句使用倒装，将helpful提前，theycanbe……helpful，所以本空是一个副词修饰形容词helpful。C、D是连词，how做副词表示多么，what做副词表示多少，根据句意，故选A。25.A.useless无用的，B.useful有用的，C.thankful感谢的，D.boring无聊的。句意：再次感谢您帮助我找到如此多的……信息！刘教授给作者提供很多信息，帮助作者发布文章，所以可以推测，刘教授提供的信息是有用的，故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。此类题的上下文关联性很强，做题时需要通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识逐个进行推理，有时要利用上下文中潜伏的线索答题。例如，第1题，“Ihavecompletedmyarticleabout___1___”，本题前面只有一句话“Iwanttothankyouforofferingmesuchusefuladviceduringmyresearch.”，信息量非常少。但是接着往下读，就会发现下文中“advertiser”一词反复出现，而且作者以前对广告是不了解，不注意的，现在却“Ineverknewthatadvertisementsweresointeresting!”，说明作者对广告下了一番功夫，整封信表达的是刘教授向作者提供广告方面的知识的感谢，所以可以推测作者写了一篇关于广告的文章，故选A。三、阅读理解22.FiveplacesinShanghaithatmadeYaoEarlierlastsummer,YaoMingfinallyannouncedhisretirementfromplayingbasketball.The2.29-meterplayer,now32,hasbeentheinspirationfortherisingpopularityofbasketballinChina,especiallyinhishometownofShanghai,whereacoupleofplacesformedthisgreatsportsman.1.

Humble（低微的）beginningsThissix-storybuildingonKangpingRoad,XuhuiDistrict,iswhereYaoMingspenthischildhood.Theplaygroundbehindthebuilding,nicknamed（绰号）the“WindandRainPlayground,”iswhereYaotouchedabasketballforthefirsttime.WhenYaowasgrowingupinthisyard,hewasn’tamongthebestplayersonthecourt,andnaughtyboysoftenmadefunofthisshykid.2.

Missinghisfirstbasket

AroundthecornerofYao’sapartmentliestheGaoanNo.1PrimarySchool,whereYaoMingfirstexperiencedashootingcompetitionwhenhewasinGrade1.Thethen1.5-metertallYaocouldn’teventouchtherim(篮筐),whilearivalclassmateplayedmuchbetterthanhim,“Itwasveryembarrassing.”Yaooncesaid.3.

NormalteenagehobbiesYaoMingjoinedtheShanghaiYouthBasketballTeamin1993andcheckedintohistrainingcenterinMeilongwherehewouldliveandtrainuntilhegotthecallfromNBAin2002.AttheShanghaiSportsAcademyinMeilong,YaomethisteammateandclosefriendLiuWei.Fornearly13years,YaoandLiuspenthoursinaninternetcafénexttothetraininggroundplayingcomputergamessuchasRedAlertandCounterStrike.4.

Homestart

YaomadehiscareerdebutattheShanghaiLuwanStadiumwiththeShanghaiSharksin1997.HismostoutstandingseasonintheCBAwas2001-2002duringwhichhebroketheCBArecords

byanaverageof32.4points,19reboundsandblockedshotspergame.5.

ThebiggestplayOnAugust6,2007,YaomarriedYeLiatthePudongShangri-laHotel.Yewasalsoabasketballstarandstands1.9meterstall.Thecouplebegantheirrelationshipin2000andfirstappearedhand-in-handinthepubliceyeattheclosingceremonyofthe2004SummerOlympicGamesinAthens.59.WhenYaowaslittle,he_______________.A.agreatleaderamongthekidsB.wassometimesmadefunofbyotherkidsC.playedbasketballforthefirsttimeonhisschoolplaygroundD.showedgreattalentinplayingbasketballandplayedbetterthananyotherkid60.Yaofelt______________afterhisfirstshootingcompetition.A.surethathe’dbeatothersinthefutureB.proudthathehadnoequalsatthattimeC.uneasythathelosttohisclassmateD.happythathehadagoodscore61.WhichstatementisNOTTRUEaboutYaoMingandLiuWei?A.Theyserveddifferentteams.B.Theyoftenplayedcomputergamestogether.C.TheymeteachotherattheShanghaiSportsAcademy.D.Theyareclosefriends.62.Allthefiveplacesinthepassage________________.A.usedtobeYao’strainingcentersB.havemadeYaowhatheisnowC.werehottouristattractions

D.liesindifferentpartsofthecountry参考答案：BCAB23.Anthonywassad.Hewas,asheputit,“notverybright”andcouldn’twintheattentionofhisverywealthyparents,whopreferredhis“clever”olderbrother.Atage8,AnthonywassentawaytoaboardingschoolinhisnativeEngland,eventhoughhescreamedandpleadedwith（恳求）hisparentsyearafteryearnottosendhim.“Thethoughtwasitwouldbegoodforme,”herecalled.Itwasnot.Anthonydidbadlyinhisstudies,hadfewfriendsandwasbulliedforfiveyears.“Myteacherscouldn’thavehadaloweropinionofme,”hesaid.“Iwasn’tevensmartenoughtorebel.TheonethingIrememberfromtheveryearliestagewasthedesiretowrite.WhenIwas10yearsold,IrememberaskingmyparentstogetmeatypewriterformybirthdaybecauseIwantedtobeawriter.”Now,at55,Anthonyisoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulchildren’sbookauthors.HisAlexRiderserieshassoldmorethan5millioncopies,andtheeighthbookfeaturingtheyoungspy,CrocodileTears,hascomeout.TheAlexRiderbookstelltheadventuresof14-year-oldAlexRider,anagentfortheBritishintellig