山西省临汾市良马中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市良马中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：B2.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.I

mymotherwiththehouseworkalldayyesterday.A.helped

B.havehelped

C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping参考答案：C3.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow参考答案：A4.Marygotsoangrythatshe_________outoftheroom.

A.sneaked

B.stormed

C.slipped

D.struggled参考答案：B5.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway参考答案：C略6.-IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishintheNo.lMiddleSchool?-No!Buthe_________Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught参考答案：C7.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure______themotherofsuccess.

A.is

B.was

C.be

D.been参考答案：A8.WhenyouvisitourtownnextAugust,amodernsportscenter

_______,fortheNational

Gamesaretobeheldthen.

A.willbeconstructing

B.hasbeenconstructing

C.willhavebeenconstructed

D.isbeingconstructed参考答案：C9._________hasbeenannounced,theschoolwillbreakupforholidaysaheadoftime．A．As

B．That

C．It

D．What参考答案：A10.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what参考答案：A11.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.A．can

B．mayC．should

D．must参考答案：A试题分析：考查情态动词。情态动词can表推测，意为“可能”，指理论上的可能性，即这种可能未必发生；may表示的可能性没有can大；should应该；must必须；must表肯定推测，意为“一定”。句意：要知道，有时候，网络会非常慢。故选A。考点：考查情态动词12.

I_________you,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.

A.couldhavetold

B.musthavetold

C.shouldtell

D.mighttell参考答案：A13.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasoftendiscussedbymanypeople.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B14.Hewillhaveto____ofhisopponent'scriticismsofawildambition,____drivinghimtobecrazy.A.facethemusic;one

B.cryforthemoon;onesC.walkoneggshell;who

D.wakeasleepingdog;which参考答案：A【分析】考查固定用法。句意：他将不得不勇于面对他的对手对一个让他疯狂的野心的批评。【详解】facethemusic勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚面对现实；cryforthemoon异想天开，痴心妄想；walkoneggshell正处于危险境地，如履薄冰。

D.wakeasleepingdog招惹是非。自找麻烦。分析句子可知，第二个空后drivinghimtobecrazy是非谓语动词作定语，所以不是从句，不能用who，或which，可知，C和D错误。本句的的第二个空与前面的awildambition是同位语关系，是单数，所以不能ones，因此只有A项正确。句中的facethemusicof…为固定用法，意为“勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚，面对现实”。故选A项。15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C试题分析：句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。16.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：18．D试题分析：句意：他们都反对的那个建议最终证明是有效的。这里theyallobjectedto是定语从句，先行词是suggestion，关系词作宾语在这里省略了，空格处缺少整个句子的谓语动词，故排除AB，过去完成时是一个相对的时态，必须有一个它的参照的过去式，而这里没有，根据句意故选D。考点：考查动词时态的用法。点评：本题难度适中。动词时态是高中阶段的重难点之一，高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法，但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave解析：B。句意：“——Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选B。【解析】略13.Asisknowntousall,Japanlies____theeastofChinaA.on

B.in

C.to

D.off参考答案：C略18.Theinjuredgirlwascryingwhenherfatherarrivedatthehospital,forshe_______suchanaccidentbefore．A.didn'thave

B.hadn'thad

C.hasn'thad

D.wasn'thaving参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Thecoursewillstartin

(十二月).67.She

(提醒)methatIhadn’twrittentoMother.68.Ihopetobebackina

(两星期).69.My

(最喜欢的)colourisgreen.70.Thebabyinthenextroom

(睡醒)andbegantocry.71.

(水桶)areoftenusedforholdingandcarryingwater.72.Theylookliketheteethofa

(凶猛的).animal.73.Itis

(危险的)forchildrenunderfiveyearsoldtobeleftaloneathome.74.Becauseofthisspecialexperience,hewaschosentobean

(助理)tothepresidentforenergyaffairs.75.Twoyearslater,helefthisparentsandentereda

(医学的)college.参考答案：66.December

67.reminded

68.fortnight

69.favo(u)rite70.awoke/awaked71.Buckets

72.fierce

73.dangerous

74.assistant

75.medical三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。JohnSmithwaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMrSmithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Johnny.WhenIwasyourageIwasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”MrSmithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”InthenextfewdaysJohnnybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.“JohnSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”Whenhegotoutside,Johnnytoldhisparentseverything.“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,1decidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”Johnnywasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.Asheleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamed,anewspapermancameuptohim,“Youngman,wouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?”56.Johnnywasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradioB.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritinglettersD.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.Johnnyputanadvertisementinthenewspaperabout