2020年山东省青岛中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)

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7.InChinesefamilies,people’tstartdinner________theelderstakeseats.在

2020山东省青岛市初中学业平考试

A.afterB.whenC.becauseD.until---------------------

英

语

8.MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI’veeverseen.A.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.educationalD.lesseducational________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

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(考试时间：分；满分：分说明：---------------------1.本试卷分为卷和第II卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小；第II卷含词汇运用B，读表达、B和面表达。2.所有题目均答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。卷---------------------I卷（满分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。上1.What________unusualschooltriphad!willneverforgetit.---------------------A.aB.anC.theD./2.’dbetteroutafterschool________tellingyourparents.mayworryaboutyou.答byB.withC.withoutD.after3.didncomputergameslastweekend.________,workedasavolunteerinanoldpeoplehome.题A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually---------------------4.Pleaseto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouthelaboratory.A.takeoffB.shutoffC.gooffD.putoff5.thishat________?无No,theoneis________.A.’s;herB.Lucy;C.LucyhersD.Lucy;hers6.Teachersexpecttheirstudents________progressdaybyA.tomakeB.C.totakeD.take效------------英语试卷第1（共26页）

9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?I’msorry,David,butI________cousinatthetrainstation.A.toB.C.mayD.could10.couldtell________?—Abouttenminutes.A.faritfromhometoschoolB.faritisfromyourhomeschoolC.howlongittakeyoutotoschoolD.howlongittakesyoutowalkschoolⅡ.完形填空（本题小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅下短，掌握其大，从A、、D个选项中选出最佳选项。MylifeperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Iabigfamily,11mysister,Chrissy,andbrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas12aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewas（休）thisyear,13thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,10:00P.M.,weweregoingwhenphonerang.Myunclewas14tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakentothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatgoneduetoheartdisease.Itriedtostrong,butevenmyfather15.Ihadn’tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn’tcontrolmy16anymoreandtocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone17.shehadleft18inthegarden—thehoursspentplantingflowersandtakingcareof19.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisawatchingme,andshewanted20andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyfriendsloveforwhoamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asImygrandmawould,too.11besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside英语试第2（共26页

12.worriedB.excitedC.D.surprised13.butB.whileC.soD.or14.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing15.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried16.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings17.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes18.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments19.B.herC.D.us20.B.carefulC.politeD.strong

YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmTuesday.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,can（）1467.YoucanvisittheForbiddenCitythePalaceonMonday.YoucanenterNationalofat17:30.ThefourmuseumsarethesamedistrictofBeijing.BⅢ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项篇判断正A）误B）题BC篇选择题篇六选五补全短文。AChinaNationalFilmForbiddenCitythePalaceMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingBeijingTel:（）84355959Tel:（）7421/7420Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-31GiftwithlegitimateClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysDVDs/cafeteria/snackshopsandsummervacation（1-Aug.）

Wild（狸）back!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,familyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.oneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn’tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereasparta（验）toseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtowild.TheendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityof(popcornforviewing

Giftshop/shop/guideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafes

ExeteralreadythebeavershelpthewildlifetheOnescientistcalleditstory”.AlotofthisbecauseofBeaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.ThiscreatesdeeppoolsNationalArtofChinaNationalofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingBeijingTel:（）64001467Tel:（）6188Open:9:00-17:00,entry16:00Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,boxclosedat15:30CafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingGiftshop/audioguide英语试卷第3页共26页）

intheriverbedslowsthewaterdown.Scientiststhisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.DifferenttypesofanimalsarealsomoreandmoretheBeaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeaversslowthespeedofriver,especiallyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beavers（，啃）ontreesthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsocreate（洪水）onpeople’sland.Beaversaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughttoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furthertheworldrarest英试卷第4页（共26页

---------------------_______________________________---------------------上---------------------答C无---------------------_______________________________---------------------上---------------------答C无________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

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罕见的）duck,theMadagascarPochard,ismakingawassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanisland2019anddoingwell.在Whoknowswhatotheranimalsbe26.ofthefollowingbestexplainsboostinginparagraphA.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating27.Whydidthewantatrialfirst?theyto________.此---------------------A.growmoreplantsalongtheB.builddamsforbeaversthewildC.introducethebeaverstothewild卷D.seeifthebeaverscouldreintroducedtowild28.arethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheOtter?A.helpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.B.bringrainfloods.C.ontreesandharmthem.D.Theirdamscreateonpeopleland.29.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedthenewsstoryhavereintroducedthewild?---------------------A.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.30.Howthinkanimalfeelaboutthenews?A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.题---------------------PartEarth’sbeautyitsoceans.scientistsstudythechemicalmake-upofocean,weatherpatterns,geographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherTheirworkisexciting,althoughdangerous.technologytocertaintaskshelps.--------------------Forexample,roboticarmsusedfordangeroustasks.Onebasicpartofstudyunderstandingwavesandtheywork.Windthegreatmakerofwaves.ThewavesaremostlyproducedbyblowingtheThey效------------英语试卷第5（共26页）

aredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindSometimesoceanlifeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitastheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.diagramwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves.Wavesare（量）thetop（）thebottom（trough）ThisallowsscientiststofindoutheightofaTheyalsowavesfromcresttocresttodetermine（定）thelengthofawaveDuringseriousstorms,wavesmightcutaseashipapart.areatgreatriskofwindingupaspiecesafterbeingbyforceofwave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistspreventthisbreakupofbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbedangerousforpeopleandtheirstudyofwavesandoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeachesformed.studyingtheoceans,greatbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.31.Whyareroboticarmsused?Because________.A.certaintasksaredangerousB.thetasksareexcitingC.theoceansarebeautifulD.theremanystudyingareas32.welearnthesecondparagraph?A.makewind.B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.C.Scientistsmakemostwaves.D.Wavesnothingtodowind.33.themeaningofthelengthofa”accordingtoparagraph3?A.beautyhugewaves.B.technicalwaytostudytheC.distancefromcresttocrestD.distancefromtoof英语试第6（共26页

34.ofthefollowingstatementsareaccordingthepassage?①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.②findthingsinthewaves.③studyingtheocean,scientistspreventthebreakupofships.④Theofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeaches.

LookitupIfthethreesteps’twork,youcanlookitup.40.________—eitheraoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadershowtounderstandwordstheydonA.①

B.②

C.③

D.②

根短内，选中出能填入文中空白处的最佳项，选项中有一项为多35.thepassageprobablyfrom?A.diaryentry.B.fairyC.travelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.DYou’velearningwordssinceyouatinybaby.AtlearnedthemhearingotherpeopleNowthatyouareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnWhatshouldyoucomewordandthink’tknowitmeans?36.________.SayitFirstout.Thensaytoyourself.37.________.youknowawordinyourbutdon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.ifupwhatyouandwhatreadyouhavetheUsecontextIfthisdoesnwork,takethenextstep:thecontext—otherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:itrained,thelookedforshelterindoorway.38.________.Rainandthedoorwaymightgivehelpfulinformation.39.________Ifthecontextdoesnhelp,lookthetheithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpunderstandwhatitmeans.youdon’tknowthemeaningofminertrylookingpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Aoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeanspersondoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeoneworksinmine.英语试卷第7页共26页）

选。A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikewordyouknowD.findinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Iftheshelterfamiliar.lookthewordsaroundⅡ卷（满.词汇运用本题10小题，共15）A.用给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次小题2分共10分dream,shine,out,hold41.________highpraiseforhiseffortshelphisclassmateslastterm.42.Happiness________inthedoctoreyeseverytimesheseespatientwell.43.classicalconcert________onlinemonth.44.climbers________ofgettingtotopofforalongtime.45.________newbookswhenenteredtheclassroom.B.根句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词小1分共5分46.Infaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswereand________没有一个）gaveup.47.Flyinginthesky,weseethefascinatingcity（……下面）英试卷第8页（共26页

---------------------________生________----________________---------------------______无业---------------------------------________生________----________________---------------------______无业

48.Doingsportsmakepeoplehappier,（康,andmoreconfident.49.Prepareyourselfforeverything________（前面）oftime,youwillsuccessful.

perfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseethe（木）inthewaswiththewaterturnedwhite.Thenusedthe（皮）toproducetheworld-famousxuan在50.________（少年）aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20分）A此阅读下面短文，回答51至小12分---------------------_____卷_---------------------_InChina,writingbrushes,sticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresof号Study.（量）thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,the考_inkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandthestonemadein_上_thebest-known.___Thewritingbrushesbeusedtodrawpicturesonpainted（器.__aremainlyofthehairanimals.madeofwoolareyanghaoandthosemade__答oftheweasel（）tailhairare.Theirartistic（效果）writing_---------------------名paintingcannotcopiedbyanyotherpens.姓_Thestickisthe（颜料）usedwritingandpainting.Theinkstickproduced_inisofhighquality.AstorylikeTwofamousskilledmenChaoandhis题_sonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theLiYuintheSouthern__TangDynastyagreedtogivethefamilyname“LiFromthenon,thefameofInk_Stickwidespread.InSongDynasty,producingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,and校学wasthencalledInkStick.毕--------------------PaperamongfourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThexuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Xuanzhou,AnhuiProvincexuanpaperproduced,

paper.ThestonewasalreadyverypopularinHanDynasty.MinganddynastiessawtheappearancetheFourFamousInkStonesInkStone,InkStone,TaoStoneandChengniInkStone.notusedinwritingpaintingbutforadmiration.51.arethewritingbrushesmainly（分________________________________________________________________________52.WhydidXiChaoandhissonthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLi（）________________________________________________________________________53.doesitinparagraphrefer（的是?（分________________________________________________________________________54.HowdidKongDanfindthetomakethefamousxuanpaper（分________________________________________________________________________55.didFamousInkStones（分________________________________________________________________________56.What’s（标题）forthepassage?（不超过10个，分_______________________________________________________________________B阅下短，完成57至小分theEditor,IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-grade（导）group.groupistwoyearsandmadeupof14students.taskishelpstudentstheirgoalsthroughmentoring.thereadersofthisschoolnewspaperwillourgroup.Thisismyyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedeveryonetakingpartinmentoring效

’ssaidthatCaiLunpupilKongDanthejobofproducingpaperbut

somethingoutofit.------------

英语试卷第9（共26页）

英语试第页共26页

I（分配）toamentorlastyear.Mentoringofbestthingsthathappenedtome.Iwasabletoturncorneranimportantpointinmystudies,going

newspapertoconsiderthepossibilityof.书面表达（共15分）

thementoringgroup.nearlyfailingmathtopassingItstillamazesmethatIcompletelyfromalmosthatingmathtolovingit!WouldyoubelieveI’mthinkingofstudyingmathcollege?EvenifdonhaveskillsthatIfortherestofmylife.Myownexperiencemademefeelcertainofbecomingthishelpingotherstudentslikemyself.NowIamamentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseandknowingthatyou’remakingadifferencehisorlife.Inmanysituations,lastingfriendshipsaremadeaswell.Myandhititoffrightaway.Andwe’regoodfriendstoday.Becomingaisaserious（诺.spendhoureveryweekwiththestudenttheyarementoring.Consideringyourresponsibilities,itmaydifficulttoaddanothertoschedule.ButIhopewillatleastconsiderthepossibility.Thankforconsideringourinvitation.Weforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,Mark将线句子Ourtaskishelpstudentsreachtheirthroughmentoring.翻译成汉语。（2）________________________________________________________________________参示例，列举Mark在学学习方面的两个转变分）①passthemathexams②_____________________________________________________________________③_____________________________________________________________________从中找出与“friendsmymentorasaswemet.句意思相同或相近的句子分_______________________________________________________________________根短文内容填空。每空一词分

请以语tidewaitforno光等人为题写一篇英语演讲稿。内包：1.你对这条谚语的理解；2.能现谚语含义的个人经或经验；3.你个人感悟。要：1.词80-100（头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2.文不得出现真实姓名和名等相关信息。TideforGoodmorning,everyone!’smygreathonortohaveachancetomakespeechhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatThanksforyourlistening.Mark,oneofthementors,offeredtowritealettertoaskthe

oftheschool英语试卷第11页（共页）

英试卷第页共26页

2020山东省青岛市初中学业平考试英语答案解析I.【案B【解析句我的学校旅行么不寻常我远不会忘考冠词a不定冠词表达泛指，用在音音素开始的单词前an不冠词，表达泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前定冠词达特指处是感叹what+a/an+形容单数可数名词是辅音音素开的单词，前用不定冠词。故选。【考点】冠词【案C【解析】句意在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好要放学后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介辨析。通；有；没；在…之后。根据题干中“Theymayworryabout”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示没有告知父母without符合题意。故选。【考点】介词析【案A【解析】句意李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反，在一家老院做志愿者。考查副词辨析Instead相地Certainly当Though然而；尽管逐地。根据句意可知，李雷有玩游戏，而是去当志愿者，空后表与前面反的事情，因Instead符合语境，故选。【考点】副词析【案B【解析】句意请记得在离开实验室前关掉电源和水考查动短语off起，脱掉；off关；gooff失去对……的兴趣，爆炸putoff推迟。根据theelectricityand”知此处表达“关掉电源和水动短语shutoff。故选。【考点】动词语【案C英语试卷第页（共26页）

【析句：—这帽子是西的吗——是，红色的是她的。考查所有格和代词法露人名’s露的’s所格她形词性物主代词hers她，词物代词。句中空格后没名词，故应’s所格表示所有关系，即露西帽；语格后没名词，故应用词性物主代词hers代指herhat。选C。【点所格代词用【案A【析句：师们希所有的学生天进步。考查非谓动词和动词短语辨析to获动词不定式获动词原形totake走动词不定式take拿，动原定搭配希望某人做某事不式作宾语补足语；“得进步以格处填。选A。【点非语词和动短语辨析【案【析意在国家庭里们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭查连词在……之在……时候because因until直。根据’tstart”知句子使“的结构此处表直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭until故D【点连词【案B【析句我的祖国是看过的最有教育意义的电影查形容词最高级。moreeducational更教育性的the最教育意义的educational有育的lesseducational更教育性的。根据I’veever”见过的，表达的是最高级意，用educational的高级变化the。故选。【点形词高级【案A【析句：艾，我们天下午去书店么——卫，好意思但是我得不火站我表弟查情态动词haveto不不can能可是的去，。据cousinattrain”可此处表的是不得不用have。选A。英语试第页共26页

【考点】情态动词10.【案】【解析意莉能诉我从你家到学校要花多长时间么——大约十分钟。考宾语从句。far多（距离long多长时间。tell后是宾语从句，用陈述的语序（主谓语动词和C语序错误。根据Aboutten”达一段时间大约十分钟知语从句用howlong。选。【考点】宾语从句II.11.【案】B【解析】句意：我有一个大家庭，包括妹妹克丽丝和我深爱的小弟弟帕特里克

disease.”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用cried符题意。故选。16.【案】【析句我也无法控制己情感开大声哭起来thoughts想法words单词ideas想法feelings情。根据题干中begantocry”开始大哭，可推出是无控自的感用feelings符题意。故选。17.【案B【析句意我终于意识到她永远地离开了曾forever永always总是；sometimes有。根据上文ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgonetoaheart”知奶奶去世了，应是永远离开了，用forever符合题意。故选B。18.【案C除……之外（有包except除……之外beside在……旁边。前文

【析句：留我只有在花园里的回忆

——我花间花并照顾它们。说我有一个大庭，面是具体家庭成员，所以此处用（包括选。12.【案】B【解析】句意：春天来了，我很期待和奶奶一起过另一个夏天担的excited兴的感动的surprised惊的。根据后去年夏天我们玩的很开心知我即将到来的天很兴奋，用beexcited。故选B。13.【案】C【解析句她年就要退休了那味着有更多的时间和她在一但while然so因or否则味有更多的时间和她在一起她今年就要退休了”的果，前因后，用so符题意。故选C。14.【案】A【解析】句意：我叔叔打电话来说我爷爷刚刚送奶奶去了医院calling打话visiting拜；帮；写。前文“电话，所以后面一定是用（打电话故。15.【案】【解析句意我着坚强起来但连我父亲都哭了shouted大spoke说talked谈话cried哭。根据上文“nextIwastoldGrandmawasgoneduetoaheart英语试卷第页共26页）

instructions说建记忆experiments试根题干“hourswespentplantingflowerstakingcareof________”知这里在说和奶奶一起的回，用memories合题意。故选。19.【案A【析句：留我只有在花园里的回——我花时间花并照顾它们them它；她；它；us我们。根据题干中“hoursspentplanting”知是照作和奶的，用them指flowers。选A。20.【案】【析句：相我奶奶就像一颗守护着我的星，她希望我像她一样坚和快乐即有好时。weak弱的；仔的polite礼的strong坚的。根据干“thoughthere”推此处是说奶奶希望自己即使在不好的时，要她样强快乐，用strong合题意。故选。III.21.【案A【析题：可周参观中国国家电影博物馆。节理解题。根据Open:16:30except”可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正确。故答案为A英试卷第页共26页

【考点】细节解22.【答案B【解析题意如你想知道更多关于电影的事可以打电（6400细理解题。根据ChinaNational…Tel:（8435”知要打电话）8435。子表述错误。故答案为B。【考点】细节解23.【答案A【解析题你可以在暑假的周一参观紫禁城和故宫细节理解题根“Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation（1-Aug.31知时周一是闭馆的，但是除公共假期和暑假外，此暑假周一是能参观的。句子表述正。故答为A。【考点】细节解24.【答案B【解析意可以在下午五点进入中国国家博物馆节理解题Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat”知下午五点半售票处就关闭了，句子表述错误。故答案为。【考点】细节解25.【答案B【解析题意四博物馆都在北京相同的区域节解题ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing可中国国家电影博物馆在北京朝阳区“District,可知紫禁城和故宫中国国家艺术博物馆以及中国国家博馆都在京东城区。句子表述错误。故答案为。【考点】细节解26.【答案C【解析】词句测题building建；spreading传helping帮creating创。根据第三段“beavershelpwildlifethe”知，野生河狸帮助了该地区的野生动物，故野生河可以促进野生动物和环境的发展，故线部分boosting意“促进、提英语试卷第页（共26页）

高以用help“帮助”解释，即野生河狸帮助了野生动物和环境的发展。故选。【点词猜测27.【案】【析理解题第三seeiftheseanimalscouldreintroducedtothe知想先做一个试验的目的是看这些野生河狸能否被重新引入野外。故选D。【点细理解28.【案A【析节解题根据四“plantsnearBeaversalsohelpmakeflooding”知，野生河狸能够帮助植物生长，并减少洪水的发生，这是野生狸来好，其余诸如引发洪水啃咬树木，这些是坏处。故选A。【点细理解29.【案C【析细理题。根最后一段Beaversarenonlyanimalssquirrelswerebroughtback…theworld’srarestduck,Madagascarpochard,可知，文一提了种被重引入到野外的物别河狸松鼠和马达加斯加麻鸭。故选。【点细理解30.【案B【析推判题。根第二段wasa”全文内容可知，对于动物爱好来，生物重新引入到野外的息无疑是让他们常高兴的。故选。【点推判断31.【案A【析细理题。根Forexample,roboticarmsfordangerous”可机手被用在非危险的任务里故选A【点细理解32.【案B英语试第页共26页

【解析理解题第二wavesknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoversea.directlyconnectedwiththewindandthethatwind”波大多数是风成的，故选B。【考点】细节理解33.【案】C【解析猜题第measurefromcresttocrestto”可thelengthofawave指的是wavesfromcrest”波峰到波峰的距离。故选C。【考点】词义猜测34.【案】C【解析推判断题根据第四“scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingthewilltooforpeopleandtheirThestudyofwavestheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswere”过海洋的研究科学家能阻轮船的破裂，研究波浪的研究能帮助科学家了解特定的海滩是如何形成，③④表述确。故选C。【考点】推理判断35.【案】【解析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是科学家对于海洋和波浪的研究，可推断来自于科杂志。故选。【考点】推理判断36.【案】【解析】句意：如下的一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。后文介绍了了解单词的意义的一些方，此处E选Followingsomeeasystepscanhelp符合。故选E。37.【案】C【解析句意它可能听起来像是你认识的单词据“youknowawordinyourheadbutyouknowwhatitlooksinprint”时候你头脑里知道一个单词但你不知道这单词长什么样子，选“mightsoundlike”合。英语试卷第页共26页）

故选。38.【案】【析句：果词shelter看来不熟悉，看看周围的词。根据RaininthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformationRain和inthedoorway可给你一些有用的信，选“word”合。故选。39.【案A【析句：用词部分。根据thecontexthelp,lookatpartsofthe果语境没什么帮助单的部分讲了词缀选word”符。选。40.【案】【析句：可在典里查找这个单词。根据“it”“eitherabookoronline可知此处是关于查单词的问题D选“findthewordina符合，故选。41.【案】【析句：个孩上学期努力帮助同学而获得度赞扬。根据空后的搭“praise”度赞扬可知win的意思合适，意为“赢，赢得句中的lastterm可，应用一般过去时态。故答案为won42.【案】shine【析句：次到人康复，这个医生的眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒。根句意以空的inthedoctor知里在中闪耀着……，意“耀由后半句中“timesees”知，该句用一般现在时态，主语Happiness是数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为shines。43.【案willbeheld【析句：个将行一场网上古典音乐会。由意可知，这里表示“举音乐会择hold，为“举办语Aclassical与词构成被动关系，应用被动语；时状为next，用一般将来时。故答案为willheld。英试卷第页共26页

44.【答案】have【解析】句意有些登山者长时间以来一直梦想着登珠穆朗峰的顶峰。根据句意可知，这里表示梦想着……，意为“梦想短语of梦想做某事句的时间状语forlong可知，该句应用现在完成时态，主语为复数。故答案为have。45.【答案wasgivingout【解析句意我进教室时Lucy正分发新书由句意可知这里表“新书应选择短语give，为“分发根语“Ienteredtheclassroom”知，这里表示一个去正在进行的动作用去进行时主为单数答案为wasgiving。46.【答案】none【解析】句意面临危险的时候，所有的消防员都很敢，没一个人放弃。根据the”知此处表达的是三者或以上的否定，用noneof表示“都没有答案为none。【考点】搭配47.【答案】below【解析句在空飞翔你看到下面迷的城市根提示词under和below表示“在……面含直的意思，不定垂直。原句中从天空中看城市不是垂直的关，所以空格处填below故答案为below。【考点】副词48.【答案】healthier【解析】句意做运动能让人们更开心，更健康，更自信。据and可此处用形容词比较级与happier和moreconfident并，此处表示healthier表示“更健康的答案为healthier。【考点】形容的比较级49.【答案】【解析句提前做好准备你会成功的根据语境及中文提示可知前好准备，英语试卷第页（共26页）

aheadoftime提，固定短语，故此处应为在前面。故答案为ahead【点副词50.【案】【析句：少年应帮助做家务来养他们的独立。据所给单词的意思可知，这考的是teenager是个名词谓语动词是are，语应该是复数的此这里应变复形，于句首第一个字母应写，故答案为。【点名词51.【案Theyaremainlythehairofanimals.【析根短第二段Theyaremainlymadeofthehair”知，毛笔主要是动的制的。故案为aremainlyofthehairanimals.【点细理解52.【案BecauseXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.【析根短第三段famousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindhigh-qualitystick.Asaresult,LiintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamily”知，奚超子出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏了们国“李”故答案为XiChaoandhisproducedkindhigh-qualityinkstick.53.【案】InkStick.【析根语Fromthenon,thefametheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledInk李的声开，到了代，墨的产地成了徽州，被称徽墨指的是上面提到的Ink。答案为InkStick.【点代指代54.【案Hehappenedseeebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famouspaper.【析根短第四段hehappenedtoseethe（木）therivers.Itwas