山西省临汾市翼城县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市翼城县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题23.Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas______wedidthismorning.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.What参考答案：略2.Wehaveeightmanagersinourcompany,andfiveof______areintheirtwenties.A.them

B.whom

C.who

D.which

参考答案：A3.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream. A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A9.Theboyknockeddownbythecarstoodupallbyhimself,________unhurt.

A.apparently

B.doubtfully

C.unfortunately

D.generally参考答案：A略5.Whenthesailorcameintothecafé,Inoticedasurprisedlook_____overthewaitress’facealthoughshedidn’tsayanything.A.come

B.tocome

C.hascome

D.tohavecome参考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A

解析：本题考查notuntil的强调句型。Itis/was

notuntil……that……7.—Areyousatisfiedwithhisanswer?—Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______________.A.better

B.worseC.more

D.less参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词比较级。句意：--你对于她的回答满意吗？一点也不满意，它不可能比这个更糟糕了。因为Notatall是否定的，所以后面是不满意，这里是比较级用在否定句中表示最高级的意思，故选B项。8.Intheconferenceroomonthefifthfloor,whereameeting______,somestudentswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld

B.hasbeenheld

C.willbeheld

D.isbeingheld参考答案：A9.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas_______ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.thesameas

D.moreorless参考答案：A10.

,hewouldhavebeenfired.

A．Hadheliedtotheboss

B．Didhelietotheboss

C．Ifhehasliedtotheboss

D．Ifheliestotheboss参考答案：A11.---Arobotdogprovidesyouwithunconditionallove,gentlenessandundemandingattention.---_____Doesitdowhateverysmalldogissupposedtodo?

A.That’sreasonableadvice.

B.Isn’titagoodidea.C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C略12.—ThesedaystheairhasbeenheavywithPM2.5，andit’shardtosee.----Yes，butsometimesit_____alsobeclear,especiallyafterarain.A.need B.can C.must D.might参考答案：B13.I'veheard________saidthatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.A．itB．herC．what

D．that参考答案：Ait是形式宾语，said是过去分词作宾语补足语。thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman是真正的宾语。14.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss，weshall，______，returntothisitematournextmeeting．（）A．nevertheless B．moreover C．however D．therefore参考答案：D根据前半句"Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss"可知，要讨论的东西还有很多．"therefore"意为"因此"符合题意．"nevertheless"表示转折意为"但是"，"moreover"表示递进意为"而且"，"however"意为"然而"．15.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout C.figuredout D.takenout参考答案：C16.---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.them

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：b略17.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave

theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tobefocused

B.focused

C.tofocus

D.focusing参考答案：D18.一Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.一Don’tworry．Hereis____．A．theother

B．another

C．others

D．other参考答案：B二、填空19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___

(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉积)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!参考答案：61.memories

62.actually

63.which

64.until/before/unless

65.havegained

66.toachieve

67.solution

68.betreated

69.the

70.your青春似乎稍纵即逝，只留给我们一些令人难以忘怀的记忆。我们只有在失去时我们才会明白。我们要积极地面对生活，珍惜和感恩，才会给自己的身边的人带来快乐。61.考查名词复数。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知，有许多令人难忘的记忆，所以要用复数memories。62.考查副词作数。事实上，那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语修饰gone，因此要用其副词形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定语从句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。这就是青春，从从熟悉到陌生，从陌生到熟悉，这是一个无止境的循环。64.考查连词。分析句子可知，是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查谓语动词。根据后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知，表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多，表示动作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容词+todosth，为固定句式，这种句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：然而，我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本题填toachieve。67.考查名词。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的动词solve被形容词thebest修饰，可知本题要填名词，故用solve的名词solution。句意：因此，为了达到目的，沉默是解决所有困难和困难的最好办法。68.考查被动语态。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是应该特别小心（被）对待。所以要用被动。而should后要用动词原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠词。分析______bestthings可知，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故本题填the。70.考查人代词。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流泪，那就试着微笑，每天积极面对生活。因为you来修饰名词life，故用形容词物主代词your。20.JohnCarterwasrescuedfromtheseanearhisholidayhomeyesterday.Theaccidenthappenedwhilehe___1___(walk)alongasteepcliffattheedgeofthesea.Hewasblownoffbyastrongwindand___2___(fall)intothesea,30metersbelow.Luckily,awomansawhimintheseasoonafterwardsandshecalledthepolicerescueservice.Mr.Carterwastakentohospitalwitha___3___(break)arm.“I’mveryluckytobealive,”hesaid.“Ican’tthankthewomanenough.”参考答案：1.waswalking

2.fell

3.broken本文是一篇记叙文。卡特先生在海边度假的时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。【1题详解】考查时态。句意：当他沿着海边一个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。本句使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，其中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的背景。所以要填waswalking。【2题详解】考查时态。句意：他被一阵强风吹倒并掉进了30米深的海里。全文讲述过去发生的事情，都使用了过去时态，本句也应该使用一般过去时。所以要填fell。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：带着一只断胳膊，卡特先生被送到医院。句中应该使用形容词充当定语修饰名词，动词break的形容词是broken，所以句中要填broken。三、阅读理解21.Fearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmanandanimalspossessiftheyareused.Iffiredidn'thurtwhenitburned,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburnedaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn't,achildcouldburnitselfagainandagainbecausefearwouldnotwarnittokeepawayfromthefirethathadburntitbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier--andsomedoexist--isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmanandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearoughttobeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinstead,tousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou;fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcannotpreventanairplanecrashingintoyourhouse,andyoumaynotwanttogoandliveinadesertwheretherearenoairplanes.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning,youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearoftheparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.12.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandsareburntawayif______.A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool

B.theyhadneverplayedwithfirebeforeC.theywerefearfulofpain

D.theyhadnosenseofpain13.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingdangerbecause______.A.theyhavegainedexperience B.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeC.theyarewarnedofthedangerandtakequickactionD.theyarecalminfaceofdanger14.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedinth