山西省临汾市罗云中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市罗云中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge_____ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedonC.whichtobaseon

D.towhichtobebasedon参考答案：A解析：全句意思为：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。故选A。uponwhichtobaseourthinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。2.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived参考答案：B3.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.about;in

D.with;for参考答案：B4.--Whoareyougoingtohave______thisletterforyou?--Mysecretary.A.typed

B.type

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：B5.Hemadeasuggestion_____themeeting_____beputoffuntilnextTuesday.

A.that;/

B.if;should

C.when;must

D.whether;can

参考答案：A略6.Thepersonchangedhisclothesandworedarkglassestoavoid__________.A.being

recognized

B.recognized

C.tobe

recognized

D.recognizing参考答案：A7.AsIknow，thereis________studentinthisschool.A．nosuch

B．noa C．notsuch

D．nosucha参考答案：A[考查no，not和such连用的用法。no相当于nota，故排除B、D两项。C项没有不定冠词，故选A。]8.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.whether参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：我突然产生了一个温暖的想法，在母亲生日那天我可以用零用钱给她买花。that引导的是同位语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，对awarmthought的内容进行说明，选C。【点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that,whether，what,which,who,when,where,why,how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同位关系，对其内容作进一步说明。Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。分析：theyhadwonthegame说明Thenews的全部内容，因此该句为同位语从句。1.如同位语从句意义完整，成分齐全，应用that引导同位语从句。但that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略。Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我们听到消息说我们队赢了。分析：ourteamhadwon是thenews的全部内容且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。2.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加whether"是否"（不能用if）引导同位语从句。例：We'lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.我们将讨论运动会是否会如期举行的问题。析：thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime意义不完整，应加"是否"的含义才能表达theproblem的全部内容，因此应用whether引导同位语从句。3.如同位语从句意义不完整，需增加when,where,how等词引导同位语从句。例：Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.我不知道他什么时候回来。析：hewillbeback意义不完整，应加"什么时候"的含义才能表达idea的全部内容，因此应用when引导同位语从句。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构，知道引导词的使用习惯。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分，来选择正确的引导词。9.Theyoungmanisdeterminedto____asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.setup

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.turnup参考答案：A10.A_____smilespreadacrossMawson'sfatfacewhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.blue

B.thin

C.friendly

D.broad参考答案：D11.ThedirectorcameforworktohishospitalonthemorningofJanuary7,2016,only______hishospital________illegally.A.tofinding;breakdown

B.found;tobreakdownC.finding;brokendown

D.tofind;brokendown参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。本题第一空考查了不定式做结果状语的用法，only和不定式连用表示“意料之外”的结果；第二空考查了宾语补足语用法，动词短语breakdown的过去分词表示已经完成的事情。句意：在2016年1月7日，这位负责人来到医院上班，结果却发现医院已经倒闭了。故D项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词各自具有不同的语法功能和使用范围。分词作定语和表示原因、时间和伴随状语；不定式作定语和表示目的和结果状语。动名词可以做宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语。因此做非谓语动词的试题，要注意分析其在句中的语法作用，另外还要注意一些词的固定用法，牢固掌握必须跟动名词的动词和必须跟动词不定式的动词也是很必要的。12.TheLaborDayholidayencouragedmanypeopletotake______publictransportation,withallof_____subway’slinesinBeijingbreakingpassengerrecordsonSaturday.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C13.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________thespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。thatthespaceshipsucceededinreturningtotheearth.是that引导的同位语从句，对thenews起着补充说明的作用，that在从句中只起连接作用不做任何成分。句意为：宇宙飞船已经成功的返回地球，这一消息已经传遍全国各地。故选A。14.Ihavenoidea_______theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether参考答案：D15.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

参考答案：D16.Theconstructionworkisprogressingproperly.

,thebridgeacrosstheriverwillbeopentotrafficintenmonths.A.Thankfully B.Fortunately C.Gradually D.Hopefully参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：建设工作进展顺利。但愿河上的那座桥在十个月内能通车。A.Thankfully感谢地；B.Fortunately幸运地；C.Gradually逐渐地；

D.Hopefully但愿。故选D。17.Pleasegoand_____________________agoodmeal.WeshallhavethehonorofMr.White’ssayingforsupper.A.preparefor

B.prepare

C.getreadyfor

D.have参考答案：B18.Hisparentsbothdiedafewyearsagoandhebecameanorphan,soakindperson______him______.A.took;up

B.took;in

C.took;away

D.took;back参考答案：b略19.---IamsohappythatJohnnowenjoys

bigparties.---Really?Heusedto

infrontofstrangers.A.tohost;beshy

B.hosting;beingshyC.hosting;beshy

D.tohost;beingshy

参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearandparentsandteachersalsoexpressedtheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewhole

41

(social)paymoreattentiontothementalhealthofadolescents(青少年).Nowadays,schoolviolenceisahotissue.Ithinkthisisaphenomenon,

42

callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldtryeveryeffort

43

(prevent)violencehappeningatschoolformoreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschool

44

theirpersonalsafetycouldnot

45

(guarantee).Infact,violencecan

belearned.Childrenlearnviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom

46

theyseeontelevisionoron

47

Internet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolence

48

violence,foritwillresultin

49

(much)fighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandtheywillprotectmefromthebadguys.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehave

50

(he)andkeepawayfromviolence.参考答案：41.society42.which43.toprevent44.if45.beguaranteed46.what47.the48.against49.more50.himself试题分析：通过阅读，完成词汇在特定语境下的正确运用。词语形式的变化要考虑它们在句子中所做的成分和固定搭配等。41.society

考查名词。句意：整个社会都来关心青少年的心理健康。所以填名词形式society做从句的主语。42.which

考查定语从句的关系词。这里逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，在从句中用which代替先行词aphenomenon做主语。43.toprevent

考查动词不定式。tryeveryefforttodosth.的意思是:尽力做某事。44.if

考查连词。句意：如果学生人身安全不能保证，更多的学生就会辍学。if如果，引导条件状语从句。45.beguaranteed

考查谓语动词的被动形式。这里是被保障，应该用被动语态，在情态动词后，用原形be。46.what

考查宾语从句关系词。介词from后面是宾语从句，what做see的逻辑宾语。47.the

考查冠词。ontheInternet在网上，冠词用在发明的东西前。48.against

考查介词。violenceagainstviolence以暴制暴。49.more考查比较级。句意：以暴制暴会导致更多的暴力，用比较级more。 50.himself

考查固定搭配。behaveoneself举止文明。everystudent做主语，后面常用himself。三、阅读理解21.EveryAmericanfamilyhasitsowntraditionsonThanksgivingDay,andmineisnodifference.Oncethenationalholidayarrives,mymomrisesearlytomakethemeal.Sheputsaturkeyintheoven,chopscarrotsandbakespies.I’msorrytosaythatthemeninthefamily–mydad,myyoungerbrotherandmyself–rarelypitchintohelp.Ourjobistowashthemountainofdirtydishesafterthemealisover.Around2pmeveryThanksgivingDay,familymembersseatthemselvesaroundthekitchentable.Platesofturkey,vegetables,salad,rollsandpiescoverit.Atthispoint,wecanhardlykeepourselvesfromdrooling(流口水)alloverourfancyclothes,butit’snotyettimetoeat.k&s#5uFirst,wemustbowourheads,closeoureyesandsayaprayerofthanksaloudtoGodforgivinguseverythingwehave.Undernormalcircumstances,IwouldhavenoproblemmakingalistofthingsIamthankfulfor.Igrewupinalovingfamily.Myparents,whoaren’twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity.But,thefunnythingis,everytimeIsitdownforThanksgivingdinnerandtrytosayaprayerofthanks,mymindusuallygoesblank.Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowling(咕咕叫)stomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.Eventually,though,weallfinishourshortprayersanddigin.Tobesure,thedayincludesotherhighlights–visitingwithfamilyandwatchingfootball.Butusuallyaround6pmweareallourselvesstuf