山西省临汾市向阳高级学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市向阳高级学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Martinwassickwithahighfever:asaresult,he_____neithereatnorsleep.

A.should

B.might

C.need D.could参考答案：D【考点】情态动词【试题解析】本题考查情态动词，should应该；might可能；need需要；could能够。根据句意，可知选D。句意：马丁发高烧病了，结果他既不能吃也不能睡。18.--IsthisthewaytoHighTowerMuseum?

--_________!

A.That’sallright

B.That’sOk

C.Thereyougo

D.Youbet参考答案：D3.—Iwon’tgototheparty,_____invited.—Ifyouwon’t,_________.

A.evenif;Iwon’t,too.

B.asif;

neitherdoI.

C.even;

Sowon’tI

D.eventhough;norshallI参考答案：D解析：句意为“既使我被邀请,也不愿意去这个宴会”“如果你不去,我也不会”,从时态上看,应该是“将来时”;evenif“既使”;asif“好像”;even“甚至”,虽然句意符合,但它是副词,不引导状语从句。norshallI.表示前述的否定情况也适合于另一者。4.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你最好记下那家水上旅馆的电话号码以便以后查阅。A.reference

提到；查阅；参考书目；B.purpose目的，意图；用途；效果；C.progress前进，进步，进展；D.memory记忆；回忆；纪念。结合句意，故选A。5.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an参考答案：A6.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timagine

grownup.

A．my

B．mine

C．myself

D．me参考答案：D．解析：根据题意可以看出“祖母仍然把我当孩子，根本没想到我已经长大了.”这里imagine的用法是：imagineso(tobe)＋非谓语结构。7.WhileinsomemicroblogsZhouKehuawasstillconsideredtobealive,___hehadbeenshotdeadonthespot.A.ingeneral

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inwhole参考答案：C略26.Simplylearntoliveinthepresent,_____thinksomuchaboutthefutureorthepast.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A9.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.A.available

B.convenientC.comfortable

D.valuable参考答案：A句意：随着经济的萧条，年轻人可以找到的工作持续短缺。A.available可找到的，

B.convenient方便的，C.comfortable舒适的，

D.valuable有价值的。10.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused参考答案：B11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B12.Becarefulthatagoodnameofaproductdoesn’t__________meangoodqualityofit.

A.alternatively B.approximately C.obviously D.necessarily参考答案：D略13.

withCollegeEntranceExamslogans,thewallsoftheclassroomlookbetter．A．Havingdecorated

B．Beingdecorated

C．Tobedecorated D．Decorated参考答案：D14.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI参考答案：C略15.---We’vemissedthetrain!---________,there’llbeanotherintenminutes.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Nevermind

C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B16.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.参考答案：A略17.—DoesyourDadquitsmoking,Jenny?

—Yes,buthe

foralmosttenyears．

A．smoked

B．wassmoking

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：A略18.Withmoreandmoretouristsinvading,lotsofplacesofinterestrequire______.A.beingrepaired

B.repaired

C.toberepairing

D.repairing参考答案：D二、填空19.Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid___61___September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity

___62___(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.___63___

theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitis

that

itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand

___64___(compete)

closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt

___65___theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy

___66___

(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads

___67___(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,

___68___

canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare

___69___

forthebigshow.

___70___

splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.参考答案：61.on

62.tohost

63.Though/although

64.competitions

65.that

66.visiting

67.willbebuilt

68.which

69.itself

70.A61.在某年某月某日用介词on，故答案为on。62.句意：它将是中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tohost。63.句意：尽管运动会将花费政府很多，但是利益很容易看到。此处是Though/although引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Though/although。64.句意：它将给我们观看世界级的比赛和竞争。Compete竞争（动词），competition竞争（名词），根据句意可知名词用复数形式，故答案为competitions。65.固定句式：thereisnodoubtthat---，毫无疑问---。故答案为that。66.固定搭配：enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事，故答案为visiting。67.句意：随着建设的继续，更多的公路将被建成。此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故答案为willbebuilt。68.句意：更多的公路将被建成，更多的地铁将被延伸，这将会减少交通事故。此处前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。69.句意：在接下来的几年里，杭州为了这次大的展示也将尽全力把自己准备好。可知答案为itself。70.句意：在2022年，你将看到一个辉煌的杭州。根据句意可知答案为A.。注意大写开头。20.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.______44______(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtfindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally.____45____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making____46____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams___48___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___49___(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist____50____harmony.参考答案：41.Built

42.achievement

43.suffered

44.Tohelp

45.Better

46.it

47.peacefully

48.where

49.enabling

50.in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语Thisamazingengineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over2,200yearsago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2,200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazingengineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语Inancienttimes，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Betterstill,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知，句中的moderndams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___

(enable)ecosystem。可知DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。inhamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。三、阅读理解21.

Thecattleegret(黄头鹭)

haslivedinAmericancontinentinrecentyears.Non-nativespeciesareaworldwideproblemandstudiesaredevotedtoassessthedamagetheycausetolocalspeciespopulations.Thecattleegretprimarilylivesonthegrasslandandfeedsincloseassociationwithanimalslikecattleandsheep.ThisbirdisnativetoAfrica,southernEuropeandwesternAsia.ThecattleegretinBrazilisunlikeanumberofbirdspeciesthathavebeenestablishedandexpandedtonon-nativeareasthroughhumanassistance.

ThefirstsightofthecattleegretintheNewWorldwerereportedbetween1877and1882,followedbysightingsinBritishGuianaandColombiaandlaterexpansionthroughouttheAmericas.InBrazil,thecattleegretwasfirstrecordedinthenorthernregionofthecountryin1964,feedingalongwithbuffalosonMarajoIslandinthestateofPara.

WhilethecattleegretisnotcurrentlyathreattonativeanimalsandbirdsinBrazilthroughoutmostofitsgeographicdistribution,ithasthepotentialtoproducebadeffects,asevidencedbyitsoccupationofislandenvironments.Forexample,intheFernandodeNoronhaarchipelago,thecattleegretdrivesadultnativeseabirdsawayfromtheirnestsinproducingtime.

UnderstandinghowthecattleegretsettledandlivedinBrazilisimportantforthebetterunderstandingofspreadingpatternsofbirdpopulationsandtheirinteractionwiththelocalspecies.Explainingtheegretcattle'ssettlingintheAmericasisachallengingtaskduetothelackofsufficientinformationandreportsonentrancetime,location,andnumberofevents.Comparisonsbetweennativeandnon-nativepopulationscanprovidea'natural'experimentalwaytoclarifythebiologicalandenvironmentalfactorsthatmaycontributetorangeexpansionandadaptationtoclimatechange,andtofindhowanimalsrespondtostrangeandsuddenecologicalandenvironmentalpressures.51.AccordingtoParagraphl,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Likemostbirds,thecattleegretlivesonworms.

B.Withhumanhelp,thepopulationofcattleegretislarge.

C.Thecattleegretmaydoharmtonativespecies.

D.Thecattleegretoftenplaysandsingsontrees.52.InAmerica,humansfirstfoundthecattleegret______

A.inthe1870s.

B.inColombia

C.inBritishGuiana

D.inthe1960s53.WhydoesthewriterrefertonativeseabirdsinParagraph3?

A.Toprovethecattleegretcausedadisastertonativebirds.

B.TowarnpeopleofthepopulationofthecattleegretC.Totellpeoplethecattleegretwilldodamagetonativebirds.

D.Thenativeseabirdattractedthecattleegrettothenewworld.54.TheresearchontheAmericancattleegret

A.mustbemeaninglesstootheranimals.

B.willmainlytakeplaceinthelaboratory.

C.shouldbeveryeasyduetotheexistingfact.

D.canhelpdiscoverhowanimalsadapttotheenvironment.55.Thetextislikelytobeselectedfromacolumnabout

A.society

B.nature

C.geography

D.history参考答案：CACDD22.SpecialHolidayOfferYourholidaysummary:Anexcitingworldwithahistoryofabout5000yearsfarawayfrom