山东省青岛市黄岛区第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市黄岛区第四中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Timepassedquicklyandthreeyearswentby______weknewit.HowIregretthetimeIwasted!A.after B.till C.before D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：时间过得很快，在我们知道这件事以前已经有三年过去了。我是多么后悔我浪费了时间啊！A.after在……之后；B.till直到；C.before在……之前；D.when当……时候。空前说三年已经过去了，说明这个时间发生在weknewit（我们知道）之前。故选C。【点睛】before的用法如下：conj.

(连词)1、before主要引导时间状语从句，意为“先于”“……之后才”“(不多久)就……”。当主句是将来时时，从句谓语动词须用现在时；当主句是一般过去时或过去完成时时，从句常用过去时。before引导的时间状语从句不能用于否定式。2、before还可用于barely/scarcelybefore结构，意为“刚……就……”。3、before还可引导让步状语从句，意思是“宁愿……也不……”。4、before引导的从句常用省略句型。prep.(介词）1、before可用于表示时间。首先，可以表示“先于，在……以前”，其后可以跟表示具体日期、时间等的名词或数词，也可以跟表示时间或动作的名词。其次，可以表示“在做……之前”，后接v-ing。再次，可以表示“紧接在……之前”。2、before用于否定句还可表示“直到……为止”。注意before之后只能接表示时间点的名词，而不能接表示时间段的名词。3、before可用于表示动态或静态位置，意思是“在……之前”，与behind相对。adv.

(副词)1、before用作副词时,意思是“以前，在前面”，表示从较近的过去至较远的过去。用作时间状语泛指以前、不与具体时间连用时，谓语动词可以用一般过去时，也可用现在完成时,前者只表示“过去发生过”，后者则强调“对现在有影响”。2、before与具体时间连用时，一般置于其后，谓语动词通常用过去完成时。3、before也可表示空间或位置的“在前，在前面”，还可表示运动“到前面”。2.__________thehousecosts,itwill_____________it.

A.Whatever;beworth

B.However;worthC.Howmuch;beworthyof

D.What;worthyof参考答案：A略3.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,_____trafficdelays.A．answeredfor B．allowingforC．appliedfor D．askedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：考虑到交通延误，你去车站要花半个小时。A.answeredfor回答；B.allowingfor考虑到；允许；C.appliedfor申请；D.askedfor请求。所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词要用现在分词形式，排除A、C、D三项，且根据句意，B项切题，综合选B。【点睛】做单项选择题时要分析句子成分，在又不确定选项意思的情况下，可以通过分析句子的成分来做题，比如本题中通过分析可知所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词形式，所有选项只有B项是用的现在分词形式，故选B项。4.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents_____some﹩8，450ayear，which_____aburdenforsomeofthem．（）A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is参考答案：A大学估计国际生的生活成本一年8450美元，这对于有些人来说是一个负担．分析句式可知，"estimatesthat"后是一个宾语从句，从句的主语为"livingexpenses"意为"生活成本"为可数名词，所以谓语用复数"are"，"which_____aburdenforsomeofthem"是which引导一个非限制性定语从句，指"这样一件事情"，谓语用单数"is"．5.Heoftenthinksof______hecandomoreforthefourmodernizations.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which参考答案：B6.Youcan’t

allthetreesandmostofthemmust

togroweventaller.A.cutaway;left

B.cutoff;leaveC.cutdown;beleft

D.cutout;beleaving参考答案：C7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.do

B.did

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing参考答案：D8.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved参考答案：D9.What

surprised

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

_________

he

said

it.

A．the

way

B．in

the

way

that

C．in

the

way

D．the

way

which参考答案：A10.Though_____money,hemanagedtostarthisownbusiness.A.lacked B.lackingof C.lacking

D.lackedof参考答案：C略11.---WhatdoyouthinkofthejacketandthehatIweartoday?---Idon’tthinkthisjacket_________youandthatyourhat_______thisjacketperfectly.

A.suits;fits

B.meets;fits

C.matches;suits

D.fits;matches参考答案：D略12.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D13.Itwasthetraining______hehadasayoungman______madehimsuchagoodengineer.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;what

D.which;that参考答案：D14.—CouldIhavethesmalltablebythewindow?—Sorry,sir.It______inadvance.A.booked B.willbebooked C.hadbooked

D.hasbeenbooked参考答案：D15.—Theworkisveryurgent,soweneed___hand.

—Noproblem.Maryisalwaysat___hand.

A./;aB./;/C.a;/D./;the参考答案：C16.——Whatdoyouthinkofthepartylastnight?——Wonderful!It’syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.

after

B.when

C.before

D.since参考答案：D17.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit参考答案：D18.DiaoyuIslandissue,unless_______properly,willdirectlyaffectsmoothdevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweenChinaandJapan.A.handling

B.havinghandled

C.tohandle

D.handled参考答案：D二、书面表达19.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。PeppaPigAnupcomingfilm'strailer(预告片)hasgarneredhugeattentiononChina'ssocialmediaplatforms,withmanynetizensdubbingtheshortvideoasthe"bestcommercialvideoof2019".The5-minutetrailerisadvertisingtheupcominganimatedfilmPeppaCelebratesChineseNewYear,whichrevolvesaroundthequestion"WhoisPeppa?"andtellsatouchingstorythathighlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniormannamedLiYubaolivinginaremoteruralareaaskedhisgrandsononthephonewhatgiftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword"Peppa"duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.Withthehelpofneighbors,theseniorgotclosertotheanswer,createdaPeppaPigmodelusingmetalsandhisownintuition,andsurprisedhisgrandson.Attheendofthestory,themanfoundoutPeppawasacartoonfigureandenjoyedthefilmwiththewholefamilyduringtheholidayseason.【写作内容】1.请用30个单词概述上文主要内容。2.请用120个词写出:(1)这个广告预告片的意义?(2)谈谈为什么老年人希望孩子常回家看看以及我们年轻人该做点什么。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Afilm’strailerwhichtoldamovingstoryaboutaseniormanfromremoteruralareamakingaPeppaPigmodelforhisgrandsonmadeahit.ThecommercialshortvideoencouragespeopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymemberstospendahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday,asfamilybondsplayanirreplaceableroleinChinesepeople'sdailylives.Inmodernsociety,whichisfilledwithintensivecompetition,youngmenhavetoworkhardsoastoforgettheirparents’lives.Actually,parentsunderstandtheirchildrensomuchanddon’thavesomanyrequirementsforthem.Theyjustwanttohaveachatwiththeirchildrentosharethesorrowandhappinessinthelife,orstayingwiththeirchildrentoexpresssilentintimaterelationship.Nomatterhowbusyyoungmenare,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoparents’feelingandlife.Therefore,aschildrenofparents,weshouldsufficetheirfewwishes.Oncewearefreefromwork,refusesomesocialactivities,sparetimetovisitthem,talkwiththemandaccompanythem.Ifwevisitparentsfrequently,caremoreaboutthem,Ibelievetheywillfeellesslonelinessandtheworldwillbefullofharmoniousatmospherewithlove.【分析】本篇书面表达是读写任务，要求概述一个广告片并发表自己的看法。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求概述一个广告片并发表自己的看法：1.请用30个单词概述上文主要内容。2.请用120个词写出:(1)这个广告预告片的意义?(2)谈谈为什么老年人希望孩子常回家看看以及我们年轻人该做点什么。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；moving(感人的)；remote（遥远的），PeppaPigmodel（小猪佩奇模型），encourage（鼓励），accompany（陪伴），SpringFestival（春节），familybond（家庭纽带），irreplaceable（不可替代的），intensive（激烈的），competition（竞争），requirement（要求），harmonious（和谐的）及loneliness（孤独）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有makeahit（引起轰动），accompanysbtodo（陪伴某人做某事），befilledwith(充满……)，befreefromwork（不上班），sharethesorrowandhappiness（分享悲伤和快乐），payattentionto（注意），careabout（关心）以及befullof（充满），而且还使用了定语从句“Afilm’strailerwhichtoldamovingstoryaboutaseniormanfromremoteruralareamakingaPeppaPigmodelforhisgrandsonmadeahit.”，宾语从句“Ihopeyouwillbenefitfrommysuggestions.”，非限定性定语从句“Inmodernsociety,whichisfilledwithintensivecompetition,youngmenhavetoworkhardsoastoforgettheirparents’lives.”，状语从句“ThecommercialshortvideoencouragespeopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymemberstospendahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday,asfamilybondsplayanirreplaceableroleinChinesepeople'sdailylives.”及“Nomatterhowbusyyoungmenare,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoparents’feelingandlife.”，宾语从句“Ibelievetheywillfeellesslonelinessandtheworldwillbefullofharmoniousatmospherewithlove.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。20.请根据下面表格内的提示用英文写一篇文章，向你的同学介绍CCTVInternational。频道名称CCTVInternational开播时间2000年9月25号类型英语频道目的主要介绍我国的政治、经济、文化、旅游、风土人情和社会等，同时报道国际事件覆盖范围用六颗卫星覆盖全球你最喜欢的栏目CCTVNews，它是一个24小时不间断广播的新闻节目，通过它你可以了解世界动态对学生的作用在了解国内外动态的同时可以练习英语听力注意：1.文章须包含所有要点，行文流畅；2.词数：100词左右3.参考词汇：开播launch;卫星satellite;参考答案：CCTVInternational,whichwaslaunchedonSeptember25,2000,istheEnglish-languagechannelofChinaCentralTelevision.ItfocusesonreportingsomethingaboutChinesepolitics,economy,culture,tourism,customs,societyandsoontoitsaudienceathomeandabroad.Meanwhile,italsocoverstheinternationalevents.Nomatterwhereyouare,youcanpickitup

becauseCCTVInternationalcoversthewholeworldthroughsixsatellites.Ithasmanyprograms.IlikeCCTVNewsbestofalltheprograms,throughwhichIcankeepupwithwhathappenedandwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.Inmyopinion,itisaveryusefulchannel.ThroughitwecanpracticeourlisteningwhilelearningwhatishappeninginandoutofChina.

三、阅读理解21.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy(哲学).AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticized(批评)byamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm(韵律).JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-based(叙事体的)andwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.12.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof

.A.hisearlyeducationfromschool

B.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetry

D.thecriticismofamagazine13.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theyreadmanybooks.

B.Theyhadabadchildhood.C.Theydiedofthesamedisease.

D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.14.Whiletryingtoachievehisdreamofbecomingapoetfirst,JohnKeatswas

.A.determined

B.experiencedC.knowledgeable

D.impatient15.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.B.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.D.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D文章主要讲述了约翰济慈在诗歌方面取得的成就。12.细节理解题。根据第二段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.可知他对待人生的态度发生转变是在他父母去世后。13.细节理解题。根据第二段followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺结核)可知他的母亲死于肺结核，再根据文章最后一句话However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.可知他也死于肺结核。14.推理判断题。根据文章第一段AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.可知是他自己的学习和热情使他在诗歌方面取得取得了巨大的成功，再根据后几段的内容可知无论家庭遭遇变故还是自己受到批评，thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophisloveofrhythm(韵律).所以可以得出他是意志力坚定的人。15.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.可知济慈曾经学过医。根据第一段AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation，可知他没有接受过正规的文学教育，但不是没上过学。所以A错误。根据最后一段JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.可知Endymion不是真实的爱情故事。根据第三段可知1816年他发表了诗歌，1817年的两个月中不断受到批评，所以C错误，属于张冠李戴。22.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsf