山西省临汾市孙堡学校2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市孙堡学校2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—_____Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat.

B.Onceagain.

C.Sorry.

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C2.________theheavyrain,wedidn’tgoforpicniclastweekend. A.Insearchof

B.BecauseofC.Insteadof

D.Eversince参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语。A.Insearchof寻找；B.Becauseof由于；C.Insteadof不是…而是…D.Eversince从那时到现在。句意：由于下起了大雨，上个星期我们没有去野餐。根据句意，可知选项B正确，故选B。3.ItwillcostacityalottobidfortheOlympics,_______inturnitwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.or

B.since

C.for

D.but参考答案：D4.—Ithoughtyoumighthavegotdrunk．—Yes,I____．A．almosthave

B．almosthadC．almostdid

D．mighthave参考答案：C5.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.A.all

B.whatC.allthat

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意为：Jim告诉我们大家，他在会上讲的是正确的。题目中第一个that是引导了宾语从句，在宾语从句中横线上的that引导了主语从句，由于主语从句中so作了宾语，故主语从句不缺成份，答案应为D。6.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D7..Itisinthatpoorvillage,_____Marylivedandworked15yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.

A.where,when,that

B.that,that,that

C.that,where,which

D.where,that,which参考答案：D略8.Why_______youleavewithLucasnow?Therearestilltwodaysleftbeforeyougotoworkandyoucanstaywithusformoretime.A.should

B.shall

C.could

D.must参考答案：D考察情态动词。A.表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意，译为“可…”；可以用了表示意外、惊喜等；B.陈述句中与第二、第三人称主语连用，表示说话者给对方的承诺、决心、警告等；C.Could是can的过去式，表示能力、许可。一般Could的语气比can委婉。；D.一定，必须；句意：为什么你和Lucas一定要现在离开？离你去上班之前还有两天，你可以和我们一起呆久点。故选D。9.—Doyoulikeworking______awaiter?

—Yes,but1gettired______standingthewholeday.A.for,of

B.as,of

C.of,of

D.as,as参考答案：B略10.Astheroadtotheairportisunderreconstruction,we’dbetter______earlytoavoidthetrafficjam,A,payoffB.setoff

C.putoffD.takeoff参考答案：B11.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with参考答案：A12.Beingexaminedtwiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,itistherulethateverydriver

obeyinthiscity.

A．shall

B．can

C．hasto

D．need参考答案：A13.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。14.

Ifeelitagreathonortogiveaspeechbeforesomanypeople_____myclass.A.inplaceof

B.incaseof

C.inexchangeof

D.onbehalfof参考答案：D15.Hisdream_______toChinanever_________.A.ofcoming,cametrue

B.tocome,cametrueC.ofcoming,realized

D.tocome,wasmadetrue参考答案：A16.Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers'moods,______,inturn,caninfluenceconsumers'reactionstoproducts.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B略17.Toget

thoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneself

favorwhenit’sneeded.A.the,a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：D18.Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelter_____theycanpursueentertainmentandrecreation.A.until

B.unlessC.before

D.because参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.until直到------为止；B.unless除非；C.before在------之前；D.because因为。句意：男人在追求娱乐和消遣之前，必须考虑吃、喝、穿、住。结合句意可知此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故答案为C。19.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.We

hereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：--打扰了，你在等哪一部电影？--在等着看《星球大战》，我们已经等了两个多小时了。for+时间段，与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。【名师点睛】现在完成进行时由“助动词have/hasbeen+-ing形式”构成。用法如下：1.现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在并有可能延续下去。常和for，since引出的时间状语连用。例如：—Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.—Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.Theyhavebeenlivingherefor10years.2.表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话的时候刚结束。例如：Ihavebeenwaitingyouforaboutonehour.(说话时"等"的动作刚结束)Shehasbeenworkingallnightlong.3.表示重复（只断断续续，而非一直不停）。例如：We’vebeendiscussingthematterseveraltimesthisyear.Ihavebeensayinggoodbyetosomefriendstoday.二、完型填空20.

Americangrade3studentLindaBrownhadtowalkalongwaythrougharailwayyardtogettoherschoolinTopeka,Kansas.Therewasanotherschoolclosertohome--16

Lindawasblackandthisschoolwas

17

whitechildrenonly.Thenher

18

madeadecisionthatendedinacourtcasewhich

19

USsocietyforever.

Thedecisionwassimple:Lindawasto

20

inthenearbyall-whiteschool.Aftertheschool21

her,Mr.Brownbroughtachargeagainstthelocaleducationdepartment.

Thecasemadeitallthe22

totheUSSupremeCourt.OnMay17,1954,thecourt

23that"Separateeducationalfacilitiesareunequal."Thishistoricrulingendedracialsegregation(种族隔离)by

24

blackchildrentogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren,andthis

25

equaltreatmentforblacksandwhites.

ThankstotheBrownruling,fromthelate1950ssegregationwas

26

onamuchwiderscale.Buses,beaches,jobs,housing,voting--blackpeoplehadequalrights

27

whitepeopleinmostareasofsociety.Theruling

28

helpedimproverightsforwomenandthedisabled.

CongresswomanEleanorHolmesNortonsaid:"BrownwasthemostimportantcourtdecisioninUS

29."Inothercountries,theseproblems.30

havebeensolvedthroughviolence,sheadded.

To

31

the50thanniversaryoftheBrowndecision,amuseumwasopenedatLindaBrown'soldschool.

32

gettowalkthroughthe"TunnelofCourage",in

33

theyaresurroundedbyphotosof

34

crowdsandbarkingdogs.ThisgivesthematasteofthehardshipsthatBrown

35atthewhites-onlyschool.16.A.andB.becauseC.butD.unless17.A.withB.forC.aboutD.between18.A.fatherB.teacherC,friendD.classmate19.A.madeB.decidedC.changedD.interrupted20.A.waitB.tryC,fightD.study21.A.examinedB.refusedC.foundD.questioned22.'A.timeB.wayC.sameD.while23.A.suggested

B.showedC.WantedD.declared24.A.askingB.allowingC.forcing

D.promising25.A.meantB.neededC.sentD.kept26.A.endedB.lostC.passedD.held27.A.onB.inC.toD.against28.A.alsoB.neverC.usuallyD.almost29.A.lifeB.educationC.schoolD.history30.A.shouldB.willC.mayD.can31.A.knowB.markC.attendD.get32.A.WorkersB.Students

C.VisitorsD.Officials33.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which34.A.shoutingB.walkingC.workingD.resting35.A.facedB.expectedC.hopedD.missed

参考答案：16-20CBACD

21-25BBDBA

26-30ACADC

31-35BCDAA

21.ItwasadayinlateJune,grayanddepressing,withcloudshanginglow.MyhusbandandIweredrivingtoNovaScotia,Canada,foramuch-neededvacation.Wetraveledtiredly,hopingto

36restanddinnerbeforetheraincame.Suddenly,onalonelystretchofhighway,thestorm

37

.Cascadesofwatershutusin,makingdrivingimpossible.We

38

ontotheshoulderoftheroadandstopped.[来源:Zxxk.Com]Then,asthoughsomeonehadturnedoffacelestialtap,it

39

.Athinradiance,likeasprayofgold,

40

fromtheclouds.Everybladeofgrasswascrystallineasthesunflashedon41drops.Theveryroadshone,andarainbowarchedacrossthesky.Itwasasthoughthisbeamofcolor1hadbeenbuiltforus

42

.Wecouldhardlyspeakforaweandjoy.Afriendofminehasdescribeda

43

experience.Shehadwalkedoutonalonelybeachattwilight.Itwasatimeofgriefforher,and

44

waswhatshewanted.Offshore,acrossthedarkeningsea,shemadeoutthe

45

ofananchoredfishingboat,andinitthefigureofaman.Myfriendtoldmethatafterawhile,shefeltanintenseandglowingsenseofonenesswiththat

46

figure.Itwasasthoughseaandskyandnightandthosetwosolitaryhumanbeingswereunitedinakindofprofoundidentity.“Iwas

47

byjoy,”shesaid.

48

almostanythingmayserveasthemotivationofsucha-feeling—starsshineonnewsnow;asuddenfieldofdaffodils;amomentinmarriagewhenhandreachesouttohandinthe49thatthisotherpersonspeaksasyouspeak,feelsasyoufeel.Joymaywait,too,just

50dangerwhenyouhaveenoughtofaceasituationandliveitout.

51

thesource,suchexperiencesprovidethemostmemorablemomentsoflife.Whatifthesemomentsofjoyaregiventousto

52

thatthisisthewaywearemeanttolive?Whatiftheclarityofjoyisthewayweshouldbeseeingallthetime?Tomanypeople,itseemsalmostwickedtofeelthisradianceinaworld

53

asoursis.Butmostgenerationshaveknownuncertaintyand

54

.Themoredamagedtheworld,themoreweneedtoremembertheluminousbeautyatthecenteroflife.Ourmomentsofjoyare55

thatattheheartofdarknessanunquenchable(不可遏制的)lightshines.Joyisthefeelingthatwehavetouchedtheedgeofsomethingfarbeyondourselves.36.A.reach

B.purchase

C.afford

D.offer37.A.struck B.attacked C.fell

D.covered38.A.pulledup

B.pulledthrough C.pulledoff D.pulleddown39.A.started B.ended

C.paused D.disturbed40.A.spread

B.unfolded

C.broadcast

D.reflected41.A.bright

B.shrinking

C.trembling

D.thick42.A.alone B.lonely

C.only

D.together43.A.contrary B.different

C.similar

D.strange44.A.discomfort B.loneliness

C.despair

D.pain45.A.sightseeing

B.scene

C.image

D.picture46.A.silent B.peaceful C.quiet

D.calm47.A.overlooked B.overcome

C.overtaken

D.overdone48.A.Apparently

B.Purposely C.Accidentally D.Fortunately49.A.imagination

B.reputation

C.innovation

D.realization50.A.against

B.beyond

C.within

D.without51.A.Whichever

B.However C.Whatever

D.Whenever52.A.represent

B.recall

C.resemble

D.reveal53.A.threatened B.destroyed

C.cursed

D.interfered

54.A.opportunity B.happiness

C.challenge

D.benefit55.A.proof B.version

C.foundation

D.comprehension参考答案：36-55:AACBA

CACBC ACADB CDACA 三、阅读理解22.TheUniversityofManchesterhasfoundthatthemagneticfields(磁场)createdbymobilephonesandpowerlinesarenotharmfultohumanhealth.However,previousstudiessuggestedelectromagneticfieldsfrommobiledevicesandrowercablescouldcausecancer,includingresearchinthe1970swhichsuggestedtheycouldbelinkedtochildhoodleukaemia（白血病）．Consequently,theInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerhasconsideredthatlowfrequencymagneticfieldsmightcausecancerwhiletheNationalHealthServiceadvisesagainstusingmobilesforlongperiods,andwarnsagainstchildrenusingthemforunnecessarycalls.Itwasthoughtthatmagneticfieldscouldharmkeyproteinsinthehumanbody.ButtheUniversityofManchesterhasnowfoundthattheyhavenodetectableinfluenceatall.Rescarcherslookedathowweakmagneticfields（WMFs）affectedflavoproteins（黄素蛋白）whichareimportanttohealthandcontrolthenervoussystemandDNArepair.Iftheseproteinsgowrong,thenthereareseriousknock-oneffectsonhumanhealth.ButaftersubjectingthemtoWMISinthelab,itbecameclearthattheywerecompletelyunaffected.ProfessorNigelScrutton,fromtheFacultyofLifeSciences,added,"MoreworkonotherpossiblelinkswillneedtobedonebutthestudyfromtheUniversityofManchesterdefinitelyisbelievable.Ittakesusnearertothepointwherewecansaythatpowerlines,mobilephonesandothersimilardevicesarelikelytobesafeforhumans.Astudyin2010,byaHealthProtectionAgencygroupsetuptoexaminethesafetyofmobilephones,transmittermastsandWi-fi,found"noconvincingevidence"thattheycausedanybadeffectsonhumanhealth.However,membersoftheNationalHealthServicesaidtheycouldnotbesureofthelong-termeffectsofmobiles,astherewascurrently"littleinformationbeyond15yearsfromfirstexposure".Thestudyiscontinuing32.WhatdoestheNationalHealthServicesuggestpeopledoaboutmobilephones?A.Upgradethemfrequently.

B.Refusetoplaygamesonthem.C.Avoidusingthemfortoolong.

D.Ignoretheshort-termeffectstheybring.33.WhatdoesNigelScruttonfeelaboutthestudyfromtheUniversityofManchester?A.Itisunexpected.

B.Itisreliable

C.Itisunacceptable.

D.Itisridiculous.34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.FlavoproteinsplayavitalroleinthehumanbodyB.ThestudyonthesafetyofmobilephoneshascometoanendC.WMFScanresultinflavoproteinsfailingtofunctionnormallyD.ThekeyproteinsinthehumanbodykeeppeopleawayfromWMFS35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreWMESfromMobilePhonesLikelytoHarmHumanHealth?B.TechnologicalAdvancementofModernMobilePhonesC.AreYouReallyCarefulaboutUsingYourMobilePhones?D.WrongBeliefsintheInformationSecurityonMobilePhones参考答案：CBAA23.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology，theresearchofhumangenes，orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit，isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith，suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate，doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied，notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely，bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients，butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved，thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition，humanlifespan(寿命）canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies，withtheEnglishimperialfamilybeingagoodexample，havehereditary(遗传的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease，whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast，doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehum