山西省临汾市精华中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市精华中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itis_____greathonorforChinatodevelop______fastestcomputerintoday'sworld.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C2.Itissaidthatthelibrarybeingbuiltatpresentwillbe

whatitusedtobe.A.twiceasbigas

B.twicebigthan

C.twiceasmuchasD.twicemuchthan参考答案：A3.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C略4.Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused参考答案：A5.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent参考答案：B6.--Youdidn'twaitforTomyesterday.

--Yes,butwe______.Hedidn'tcome.

A.needn'thave

B.didn'tneedto

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave参考答案：B略7.Haveyouheard____news?Thepriceof____petrolisgoingupagain.A.the,the

B./,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：C8.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeonlinetendto_______thepeopleandtheworldaroundthem.A.correspondwith

B.withdrawfrom

C.combthrough

D.putthrough参考答案：B9.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losethejob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B10.YourMP4isquitecheap.Wheredidyoubuy_________?Iwanttobuy_________,too.A.one;one

B.it;it

C.it;one

D.one;it参考答案：C11.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.________________.Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK

参考答案：D12.

She’sgoingtohaveproblemsinfindingajob

shegetsgoodmarks.

A.evenif

B.since

C.for

D.sothat参考答案：A13.He________couragetomakeanapology.

A.

islackingin

B.

liesin

C.

loseshimselfin

D.

islinkedto参考答案：A

【分析】句意：他没有勇气道歉。A：islackingin“缺少”；B：liesin“在于，位于”；C：loseshimselfin“专心致志于”；D：islinkedto

“与有关”。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分be

lackingin；lie

in；lose

oneselfin和belinkedto的含义。14._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.A.Largequantities

B.Agreatdeal

C.Agoodmany

D.Aplenty参考答案：C15.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated参考答案：D略16.MichaelJacksongainedpopularityatatimewhenMTVwasestablishing_____asacreativeforce.A.it

B.him

C.himself

D.itself参考答案：D略17.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren________chancestogetclosetonature.A．areoffered

B．beoffered

C．shouldoffer

D．mustbeoffered参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastyear,agirlgotherselfstickinthesewer（下水道）andalmostlosthislife.Thanksthepolice,shewasrescuedintime.Thisaccidentwerecausedbythegirl’scarelessnesswhilewalking.Shefixedsomuchattentiononhermobilephonethatshedidn’tnoticethesewerinthefrontofherwaswithoutacover.Itsoundskindofridiculous,butit’strulyandcommoninourdailylife.Mobilelifehasdistracted（分散）people’sattentionsfromface-to-facecommunication.Itseemswhattheycan’tlivewithoutamobilephone.Whetherwaitingforthebusormeetwithfriends,theywillmakesurethattheirmobilephoneisathand.Don’tletmobilephonescontrolyourlife,andyoumayloseyourselfsomeday.参考答案：Lastyear,agirlgotherselfstickinthesewer（下水道）andalmostlosthislife.Thanks∧thestuckhertopolice,shewasrescuedintime.Thisaccidentwerecausedbythegirl’scarelessnesswhilewalking.wasShefixedsomuchattentiononhermobilephonethatshedidn’tnoticethesewerinthefrontoftheherwaswithoutacover.Itsoundskindofridiculous,butit’strulyandcommoninourdailylife.Mobilelifehasdistractedtrue（分散）people’sattentionsfromface-to-facecommunication.Itseemswhattheycan’tlivewithoutattentionthatamobilephone.Whetherwaitingforthebusormeetwithfriends,theywillmakesurethattheirmeetingmobilephoneisathand.Don’tletmobilephonescontrolyourlife,andyoumayloseyourselfsomeday.or文章大意：一个女孩看手机差点儿失去生命，由此作者呼吁我们不要让手机控制了我们的生活。第一处：非谓语动词用法错误。宾语herself与宾补stick之间位被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：去年，一个女孩困在下水道里。故将stick改为stuck。第二处：代词用法错误。句中主语为agirl，故对应的代词用her。句意：差点儿失去市民。故将his改为her。第三处：短语用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里应该用thanksto多亏了。句意：多亏了警察，她及时被救。故在thanks后加to。第四处：主谓一致用法错误。句中主语hisaccident为单数，故谓语动词也要用单数形式。句意：这次事故是由于女孩走路时的粗心大意造成的。故将were改为was。第五处：短语用法错误。根据上下文及句意可知，这里表达的是“前面”而非“前部”，故用infrontof。句意：她没有注意到她面前的下水道没有盖子。故将the去掉。第六处：词性用法错误。根据前面的be动词is和后面的并列形容词common可知，这里应该用形容词形式。句意：但这在我们的日常生活中是真实和普遍的。故将truly改为true。第七处：名词数用法错误。名词attention为不可数名词。句意：移动生活分散了人们对面对面交流的注意力。故将attentions改为attention。第八处：名词性从句关系词用法错误。根据句中从句为陈述句，故用关系词that。句意：似乎没有手机他们就无法生存。故将what改为that。第九处：非谓语动词用法错误。根据前面的waiting河后面的逻辑主语可知，这里用现在分词作状语。句意：不管是等公共汽车还是和朋友见面。故将meet改为meeting。第十处：连词用法错误。根据上下文及语境可知，这里用or，表示“否则”。句意：不要让手机控制你的生活，否则你总有一天会失去自我。故将and改为or。三、阅读理解19.Everyoneknowsthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisnotgoodtoourhealth.Yet,whatisitaboutjunkfoodthatissocompletelyirresistible(无可抗拒的)?Foronething,it’severywhere.Fromchipsinfastfoodrestaurantstocandyinsupermarkets,junkfoodalwaysseemsavailable.Thankfully,scienceisnowprovidingnewcluestohelpusreducesnacking.Makefriendswithdainty(讲究的)eaters.

Studieshavefoundthatpeopletendtoincreaseorreducetheamountoffoodtheyeatdependingonwhattheircompanionsaretakingin.Seehappymovies…andalwaysgetthesmallerbagofpopcorn(爆米花).

Accordingtosomeexperts,peopleeatupto29%morepopcorniftheyarewatchingasadorseriousmovie,comparedtowhentheyarewatchingacomedy.Viewersconsumedalmost200caloriesmorewhensnackingfromalargebucket,asopposedtowhengivenamedium-sizedcontainer.Eatbreakfast.

Nutritionistshavegonebackandforth（来来回回）aboutthequestionofhowmuchtoeatinthemorning,butnewstudiessuggestthatconsumingagoodbreakfastisamust.Surveysonlong-termweight-lossshowthattwokeyfactorsinkeepingweightdownareeatingbreakfastandexercising.Divideyourfoodandconquerovereating.

Anykindofdividingyourfoodintoportionsslowsdownyoureating.Anykindofmarkermakesyouawareofwhatyou’reeatingandofportionsize.Researchersadvisereallocating（再分配）snackfoodsintosmallplasticbags.Itsoundssimplistic,butitworks.65.Whydopeopleeattoomuchjunkfoodthoughitisbadforourhealth?

A.Becauseit’savailablehereandthere.

B.It’sdeliciousfromchipstocandy.

C.It’seasilytakeneverywhere.

D.It’seasilyboughtinfastfoodrestaurants.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifpeoplearewatchingatragedy,theyeatupto29%morepopcorn.B.Peoplearelikelytoeatmorefoodwhenstayingwithfriends.

C.Nutritionistshavethesameopinionabouthowmuchtoeatinthemorning.

D.Peopleprefertosnackfromalargebucket.67.Whatwillheorshedoifheorshewantstoloseweight?

A.Toeatnothinginthemorning.

B.Togetupearlyandtogotobedlate.

C.Toeatbreakfastandexercise.

D.Tosnackfromamedium-sizebucket.68.Whatisthetextmainlyabouttherule(s)?A.howtomakefriendswithdaintyeaters.

B.howmuchtoeatinthemorning.C.howtocontrolovereating.

D.howtoeatproperlyandhealthily.参考答案：AACD略20.RecentlyIpaidavisittoHarvardUniversity,wheretherearetopclassscientistsandprofessorsandthebestacademicsystemintheworld.IwasprettyshockedwhenIfirststeppedontothecampus.Well,it'snotevenreallyacampus.It'smorelikeadistrictinasmalltown.Harvard'smainbuildingsarefromthe18thcentury.Theylookveryoldandsimple.Youmightevensaythey'realittleshabby.Theydon'tfitthemodernideaofuniversityatall.Thebuildingsaresurroundedbygrassandtrees,soIfeltasifIhadwalkedintoamedievalcastle.ButwhenIlookedacrossthestreet,busyshopsandin-fashionstudentsmademefeellikeIwasinthe21stcenturyagain.Itcreatesastrongcontrastandbringsaspecialatmospheretotheschool.OurtourguideGarytookusaroundandtoldus:"Youseethisgrassfieldinthecenteroftheschool?Hereiswheretheyhosttheirgraduationceremony.Theyjustsetuptentsandbenchesandhaveaverysimpleceremony.Unbelievable!Whowouldthinkthemosttalentedstudentsjustgraduateonthelawn?Isawsomestudentsputablanketonthegrassandliedowntoreadabook.WhenIlistenedtothesoftsoundofpagesturning,alongwithchirpingofthebirds,Ifeltverycalm.Therewasnocompetitivefeelingatall.Harvardhastheworld'sfirstcomputerinitssciencecenterandtherearehundredsofhigh-endcomputerstoo.Itsreligionandtheliteraturedepartmentsarealsoamongthebest.Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.ItmakesHarvardaveryattractiveplacetostudyin.IhopeonedayI'llattendmydreamschool—Harvard.

76.Th