山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城永安中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市洪洞县赵城永安中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate参考答案：C略2.

Notuntilquiterecently_____thatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hedidrealize参考答案：B.3.Iborrowedabook________byJ.KRowlingfromthelibrarylastweek.A.written

B.waswritten

C.towrite

D.writing参考答案：A29.Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure______others;sometimesyouyourselfare______.A.for;blamed

B.for;blaming

C.on;toblame

D.on;tobeblamed参考答案：C略5.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live参考答案：C6.______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.IfitdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully参考答案：C7.Joeworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.A．awfully

B．eventuallyC．purposefully

D．actually参考答案：B句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully可怕地；purposefully坚定地；actually实际上。8.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B9.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate

B.mind

C.pause

D.stop参考答案：a略10.---HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?

---Agift,togetherwithmanyflowers______senttomebymystudents.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C略11.Shebought_______secondnewshirttomatch______skirtsheboughtfromBeijing.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B12.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread参考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可与but、however、while等连用，可以和yet连用，故排除A、C、D项。句意：虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但是他的作品还没有被广泛的阅读。13.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空识别区),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案：C14.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D15.Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing参考答案：2.【答案】C.考查非谓语。这里是不定式充当with复合结构中的宾语补足语。【解析】16.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.A.significance

B.consequence

C.restriction

D.

imitation参考答案：A17.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because参考答案：B18.Afteraseriesoffoodsafetyincidents,thegovernmenthas______thatnotenoughhasbeendonetoguaranteepeoplegreenandhealthyfood.

A.revised

B.recalled

C.recollected

D.reflected参考答案：D略二、填空19.RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.Comparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare61._______

(patient).Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That's62.______

thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.English-teachingrobots63._____

(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.64.

______(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsas

teachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir65.________(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile,

otherrobotteachers,

66.________canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused67._______farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.68.________(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestin69.______(develop)theserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobotteachersworkingwithstudents.Perhapstheywill70.______(complete)replacehumanteachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?参考答案：61.morepatient62.why63.weresent64.Equipped65.confidence66.which67.in/at68.Topletely【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第62小题，考査连接词。设空处引导表语从句，且意为“……的原因”，故填why。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第63小题，考查一般过去时的被动语态。Englishteachingrobots是谓语动词send所表示动作的承受者，且由lastDecember可知send是过去发生的动作，故填weresent。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第70小题，考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词replace,故填completely。20.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

___46___(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

___47___mostunusualcarwasaBenz___48___hadonlythreewheels.___49___(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轰响),theracebegan.Manyofthecars___50___(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent___51___(much)timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,___52___,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-----muchfasterthananyof___53___(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble___54___(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent___55___moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.参考答案：46.excitement

47.The

48.which/that

49.Built

50.Broke

51.more

52.However

53.its

54.trying

55.from试题分析：本文介绍一年一度的老汽车比赛。它不同于现代汽车的比赛，但并不失兴奋。46.excitement

考查名词。agreatdealof后接不可数名词，excite的名词形式是excitement，故填excitement。47.The

考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需用定冠词the修饰，故填The。48.which/that

考查定语从句的引导词。此处为定语从句，先行词是aBenz，指物，故填which或that。49.Built

考查非谓语动词。主语it与build构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，且build这一动作已经完成，所以应该用过去分词形式，故填Built。50.broke

考查时态。全文讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填broke。51.more

考查形容词比较级。根据后面的“than”可知，此处有比较意义，应该用比较级，故填more。52.however

考查连词。前面讲述一些车中途故障，没完成比赛，而本句讲一些车完成了比赛。前后语意上是转折关系，又因为有逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开，所以填however。53.its

考查形容词性物主代词。此处是说它的对手，it的形容词性物主代词是its，表示“它的”，故填its。54.trying

考查动词。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”，故填trying。55.from考查介词。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，故填from。【知识归纳】1.介词后面用动名词做宾语Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他没告诉他的父母就离开了家。温馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花费---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困难/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难；It’snogood/need/use/pleasuredoingsth.2.动词---名词（1）excite的名词形式是excitement兴奋；disappoint---disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction满意；surprise---surprise；regret---regret后悔。（2）toone’sexcitement使某人兴奋的是---；muchtoone’sexcitement/toone’sgreatexcitement使某人非常兴奋的是---。考点：考查对文章的理解和词汇、语法知识三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

Ifyouareplanningtolearnaforeignlanguage,herearesometipsaboutlearninglanguageyoucanbenefitfrom.

Trytosetasidesometimeeverydayforyourstudieswhenyourbrainismostreceptive.It’sbettertostudyfor30minuteseverydaythanfor3hoursonceaweek.Ifyoucansparetwoorthreehoursaday,breakthemupintosomeperiodstoavoidbrainoverload.

Goovereachlessonseveraltimes,perhapsonceinthemorning,onceintheeveningandonceseveraldayslater.Giveyourbraintimetodigestthematerial,butmakesurethegapsbetweenperiodsofstudiesarenottoolongoryouwillforgetmostofwhatyou’retryingtolearn.Makesureyouhavemasteredthecontentsofonelessonbeforemovingontothenext.

Makesureyou’recomfortablewiththebasicsofthelanguagebeforelearningthemoreadvancedknowledge.Itwilltakeyousometimetogetusedtothepronunciationandspellingofanewlanguage,butwithoutasolidunderstandingofthese,you’llfinditverydifficulttolearnmore.

Settingreasonabletargetsisagoodwaytomotivateyourself.Youcouldsetyourselfatimelimitoraimforacertainlevelofproficiency(精通).

Onceyouhavemasteredthebasicsofthelanguage,learntoapplythemaboutthethingsthatinterestyou.Inthiswayyouaremorelikelytorememberthewords,phrasesandgrammaticalconstructionsyoumeet.

Youwillfindthatattimesyou’remakingfairlyrapidprogress,whileatothertimesyouseemtostandstillorevengobackwards.Thisisnormalwhenlearningalanguage,sodon’tbediscouraged.

Makingmistakesinaforeignlanguageisnothingtoworryabout.Whatmattersisgettingyourmessageacross,notwhetheryouusealltherightwords,tenses,cases,etc.Ifyoucannotthinkoftheexactwords,tryusingotherones.61.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveaboutlearninglanguagesinthispassage?A.Four.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Nine.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor’sopinions?A.Youshouldlearnthelanguageonceaslongaspossible.B.You’dbettersetareasonableaimbeforeyoustart.C.Youshouldoftenreviewwhatyou’velearnt.D.Youshouldpractisethelanguagewhilelearningit.63.Thelasttwotipsoflearningalanguagearemainlyabout______.A.themistakeswhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage.B.thethingsyoushouldn’tdowhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.C.thereasonswhywemakemistakeswhiletryingtoapplyit.D.thereasonswhywemakelittleornoprogresswhilelearningit.64.Wecaninferfromthispassagethattheauthorofthispassageisprobably____A.anoutstandingartist

B.abrilliantpoliticianC.anextraordinaryexplorer

D.anexperiencedteacher参考答案：CABD22.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Thedisappearanceofthefamouscrimewr