山西省临汾市永红学校2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市永红学校2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Smithquittedhisjob,whichIsuppose_______somethingtodowiththefallofthesalesinthepastfewmonths.A.mayhavehad

B.couldn’thavehad

C.needn’thavehad

D.shouldhavehad参考答案：A2.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment参考答案：C3.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：

4._____cloninghumanembryosisnotlegalinmanycountries,somescientistsarealreadypushingaheadwithresearchtoproduceaclonedhumanbaby.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.How参考答案：A5.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C6.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略7.Ifeelsoexcited！AtthistimetomorrowmorningI

toShanghai.A.willfly

B.willbeflying

C.willhavebeenflying

D.amflying参考答案：B8.Wethoughtthattheyoungplantsdiedbecausethey_________water,butafteraresearch,wefoundthattheplantsdiedfor__________mineralnutrients.

A.lacked;lackof

B.lackedof;lackingin

C.werelacking;lackof

D.lacked;lackingin

参考答案：A9.Ihavehadmybike

,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody

myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair

B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair

D.torepair,repairing参考答案：C10.ManyChinesecollegegraduatesleavetheircountrytogetfurthereducationinAmericawiththe______ofgettingbetterjobsinthefuture.

A.communication B.intention C.permission D.impression参考答案：B11.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying参考答案：B12.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveyoushouldhavemadesuchasillymistake.Look!Youhave__________suchanimportantdocument.A.leftoff

B.leftout

C.leftalone

D.leftaside参考答案：B略13.---I’msothirsty.DoyoumindifIhaveanothercanofcola?

---______.Istillhavealot.A.I’mverysorry

B.Yes,please

C.Forgetaboutit

D.Ofcoursenot.Goahead参考答案：D14.Lucyhas_____allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved参考答案：D15.Thenumberofpoemsconnectedwithscenerybythelakeisreducedto10,halfof

famouspoetslikeLiBaiusedtocreate.A.them

B.that C.which

D.what参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：与湖景相联系的诗歌数量减少到10个，像李白这样的著名诗人曾经创造过的一半。介词后是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词create缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。故选D。16.Theweather

turned

out

to

befineyesterday.I________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.mustn'thavetaken

D.needn'thavetaken参考答案：D17.Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A.packedup

B.madesense

C.goneby

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略18.---Bettergetdowntoyourwork,Andrew.---______.A.It’smypleasure

B.NottomentionitC.Mindyourownbusiness

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C19.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success参考答案：B二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FortherestofMarch，adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.36______Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease，knownas“MarchMadness”，referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen’scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).37______Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.38______Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000，formanyAmericans，isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago，thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.39______Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid，sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.40______About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear，toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague，includingthatoftheNBA.A．Husbandsagainstwives.B．Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C．Butthatdoesn’tmeanmoneyisn’tinvolved.D．Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E．Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F．ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G．Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.

参考答案：DFAGC三、阅读理解21.Recently,asmallgroupofbirdwatchersspentthreeweeksaroundMountVernon,thehomeofthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates,GeorgeWashington.TheywerebusycountingwildbirdsonMountVernon'swetlands,southofWashington,D.C.TheybeganinthemiddleofDecemberandworkeduntilthebeginningofJanuary.TheAudubonSociety'sfirst"ChristmasBirdCount"tookplace115yearsagoin1900.Atthattime,amannamedFrankChapmansuggestedanewChristmastradition--thatpeoplecountbirdsinsteadofshootingthemaroundtheholiday.Birdsareoneofthesurestindicators--orbarometers--ofthehealthoftheecology.Lastyear,thebirdcountrecordedover66millionbirdsof2,403differentspecies.GaryLanghamischiefscientistwiththeNationalAudubonSociety.“TheAudubonclimatereportsaysthathalfthebirdsinNorthAmerica--314outof588species--areseriouslythreatenedbyclimatechange.Theimpactssortofcutacrossallbirds,allsizes,allkinds,allplaces”.

Informationfromthebirdcountshasshownthatbirdsarestayingfarthernorthduringthewintermonthsbecauseofwarmerweather.BirdwatcherJaimeReidyhasnotedthedifferenceclosetoWashington,inthestateofVirginia.“Yougettoseethematoddtimesoftheyear,alittleearlier,stayingalittlelater.”GaryLanghamsaysotherconditionsareaffectingbirdpopulations.“Youcanimaginethebirdsthatlivealongthebeachoralongtherockyshorelineassealevelsarerisingaroundtheworld.Thatisimpacting