山西省临汾市尉庄乡吉家原中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市尉庄乡吉家原中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhenyoudialityourself.A.Threeminutescall

B.Athree-minutescall

C.Three-minutecall

D.Athree-minutecall参考答案：D2.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeople

theirsparetime

toimprovethemselvesatschoolorcollege.A．spending;trying

B．spend;on

C．spend;trying

D．spend;totry参考答案：C略3.Theboytheteachersconsidered________failedinthefinalexam,________surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;which

B.asthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;it

D.suchasagoodstudent;which参考答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，用which代表前一分句的内容considersbtodo（be）……4.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.

A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略5..Don’tjumptoadecisionsoeasily,dear!Youmustlearntoconsiderallpossibleresults_____youbegintocarryoutyourplan.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B24._______theChineseathleteswillmakeanewbreakthroughatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesbecomesthefocusofattention.A.That

B.Whether

C.When

D.What参考答案：B略7.________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated

B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated参考答案：C8.--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour．

--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour．

A．of;from

B．of;in

C．in;from

D．in;in参考答案：B9.–Anydangerforthepatient_______onbyDr.Smith?–Hardtosay.Doctorsaretryingtheirbest.A.tooperate

B.beingoperated C.tobeoperated

D.operating参考答案：B略10.Shanghai____bythecoldfrontstartingtomorrowandthemercurycoulddroptozero．

A．willbeaffected

B．willaffect

C．isaffected

D．affected参考答案：A略11.Chinaiswellknowntobethefourth______man-madesatellitessuccessfullyintheworld．

A．send

B．tosend

C．sending

D．ofsending参考答案：B12.—Youlooksoupset,Isabelle.

?—Ifailedtopassthedrivingtestlastweek.A.What'sup

B.What'sfor

C.Whatareyouupto

D.Sowhat参考答案：A13.（2016·浙江）Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour______.Acondition B.incomeC.credit D.status参考答案：C【详解】考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime

可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。【点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们平时一定要注意积累。由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。真正的词义辨析题很少。常考的辨析名词词义的有:custom风俗习惯，habit个人习惯，tradition传统；scene场景，scenery自然风景（总称），view特定位置的景观，sight人文或历史景观；skill技能，ability能力；talent才华，strength优势，长处，等等。本题中的credit属于一词多义，单选题中有时也会考查熟词生义。14.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize参考答案：D15.TheboylookedathisChristmasgiftwithan______________ofsatisfaction.A.expectation

B.imagination

C.expression

D.appreciation参考答案：C16.Although

withtwochildren,ShakespeareleftStratford–on–Avonattheageof30andwenttoLondon

.A.beingmarried,lonely

B.gotmarried,lonelyC.beenmarried,alone

D.married,alone参考答案：D17.Weeatfoodeveryday,butseldom

abouthowharditistoproduceit.A.thinkwe B.dowethink C.wedothink D.wethink参考答案：B略18.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-minded.A.howthatwas

Bwhatwasit

C.whyitwasthat

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D二、单词拼写51.Withmy__________(patient)runningout,Ishoutedather.52.Hiscartoon-bookswhicharefullof__________(imagine)areverypopularwiththeyoung.53.Havingtakenadrink,Igotaheadacheandfeltrather__________(comfort).54.Theporterwasweigheddownbylargequantitiesof__________(行李).55.Theroom__________(measure)6*6metersactuallyhousesupto10people.56.Ourclassroom__________(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.57.Everyone__________(presence)atthemeetingwelcomedthedecision.58.Theboylooked__________(anxiety)athisparents,asifaskingforforgiveness.59.Thegovernmenthasworkedoutanewregulation__________(aim)atreducingtheroadaccidents.60.Hehadacaraccidentandtheblood__________(flow)immediatelyfromthecutonhishead.参考答案：51.patience

52.imagination

53.uncomfortable

54.luggage/baggage

55.measuring

56.isequipped

57.present

58.anxiously

59.aimed/aiming

60.flowed【51题详解】考查名词。句意：随着我的耐心耗尽，我对她大喊。介词with的后面要接名词充当宾语，所以横线处要填patient的名词形式，故答案为patience。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：他充满想象的卡通书非常受年轻人的欢迎。形容词短语befullof的后面要接名词做宾语。所以横线处要填动词imagine的名词形式，故答案为imagination。【53题详解】考查形容词和句意理解。句意：喝完一杯以后，我头疼，而且感觉很不舒服。在英语中通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构，所以系动词felt的后面要接形容词。根据句意可知横线处应该填否定意义的形容词，故答案为uncomfortable。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：大量的行李让这个搬运工疲于奔命。名词luggage/baggage意为“行李”，都是不可数名词，在句中充当介词by的宾语。故答案为luggage/baggage。【55题详解】考查分词做定语。句意：这个面积量起来达到36平方米的房间实际上可以容纳多达10个人。系动词measure意为“量起来……”，没有被动语态和进行时态。本句中现在分词短语measuring6*6meters在句中做定语修饰theroom，相当于定语从句whichmeasures。故答案为measuring。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们班级里配备了现代化设备，让我们能够有效学习。固定短语beequippedwith意为“配备有……”，在句中充当谓语部分，主语是单数名词ourclassroom，谓语部分要用单数形式。故答案为isequipped。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：出席会议的所有人都欢迎这个决定。句中应该使用形容词短语作定语修饰不定代词everyone，名词presence的形容词是present。故答案为present。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：那个男孩焦虑地看着他的父母亲，好像请求他们的宽恕。在英语中通常用副词作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或者谓语，本句中应该使用副词修饰动词短语lookat。名词anxiety的副词形式为anxiously。故答案为anxiously。【59题详解】考查分词用法。句意：政府已经制定出了一个目的在于减少道路事故的新规则。动词短语aimatdoingsth意为“旨在于做某事”，该短语和anewregulation构成主动关系，可以用现在分词短语aimingat……做定语。形容词短语beaimedatdoing与aimatdoingsth意义相同。可以使用形容词定语aimedat……做定语。故答案为aimed/aiming。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：他遇到了交通事故，血立刻从头部的伤口处流了出来。根据前半句中“hadacaraccident”可知，本句讲述的是过去发生的事情，后半句中的并列结构也应该使用一般过去时，故答案为flowed。三、阅读理解20.

MorethanonemillionchildrenintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoschool.Instead,theylearnathome.Mostoften,theirparentsaretheirteachers.Educationalcompanies,librariesandtheInternetprovidemanyfamilieswithteachingmaterial.

Parentschoosehomeschoolingforseveralreasons.Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs.Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether.Theysaythehomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning.Someparentsbelievehomeschoolingavoidslearning.Someparentsbelievehomeschoolingavoidsproblemsofrationalschools.Critics,however,saychildrenneedtoattendschoolwithotherchildren.

AllfiftyAmericanstatesandtheDistrictofColumbiapermithomeschooling.Somestatesdonotrequiremuchpreparationbyparentsortestingofchildren.Otherstateshavemorerequirementsforhomeschooling.HomeschoolingintheUnitedStatesbeganwhenthecountrywasestablished.Infarmareas,peopleoftenlivedfarfromaschool.Widespreadhomeschoolingtookplaceuntilaboutthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Then,in1852,thestateofMassachusettspassedthefirstlawrequiringchildrentoattendschool.

Overtheyear,theAmericanpubliceducationsystemstrengthenedandgrew.Bythe1960sand1970s,however,someAmericansbelievedthattraditionaleducationwasnothelpingtheirchildren.Soanumberofparentsbeganhomeschooling.

HomeschoolingexpertLindaDobsonsaysmanypeoplehavehelpedthemovementgrow.Shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.Theseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Theyrepresentmanyraces,religionsandpoliticalbeliefs.Ms.Dobsonsaysthenumberofhome-schooledchildrenhasincrea