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UNIT1ART速读P,完列任Ⅰ.读判判断句子的信正确,错误,没有。DuringtheMiddleAgesartistswereinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.A.Right.BWrong.CNotmentioned..DuringtheRenaissanceartistsfocusedmoreonreligiousthemes.A.Right.BWrong.CNotmentioned..MasacciowasafamousartistintheMiddleAges.A.Right.BWrong.CNotmentioned..Rembrandtareputationasmasterofshadowandlight.A.Right.BWrong.CNotmentioned..Intheearly20thcenturypaintingswereneededtopreservewhatpeoplelookedlike.A.Right.BWrong.CNotmentioned.[答案—5BBBABⅡ.全信选择选项空白补全所子提供息。A.topurchaseaccuratepicturesofthemselvesB.toconveythelightandmovementthesceneC.todescribethemallinashorttextD.toaskquestionisart”E.toteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Astherehavebeensomanydifferent,itisimpossible..DuringtheMiddlethepurposeofWesternartwas.Kingsnoblesandpeopleofhighrankwantedpeopletheyloved.
.andthe.InMonet'saimwas
.
instead
.Whattheyattemptedtodowasnolongershowreality,but.[答案—5CEABDⅢ.格填ASHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGPeriodsTheMiddleAges(5thtothe15thcentury)
ThemesArtisticCharacteristicstopaintina(n)1.religion.unrealisticwayTheRenaissance(14thto17thcentury)Impressionism
toshowpeopleandtheworldaroundustoshow
toadoptamore4.humanisticattitudeof;todrawthingsinoilpaintsdevelopedtoshownotjustthe7.outerimage(late19thtoearly20th
ofnatureofsubjectsbuttheirinnercentury)ModernArt(20thcenturytotoday)
dailylifenotto9.reality
warmthandhumanityshowtopaintina(n)10.abstractorrealisticway细读P,完列任Ⅰ.旨匹.Part1(Para.1).Part2(Para.2).Part3(Paras.3~5).Part4(Paras.6~7).Part5(Para.8)[答案—5CBAEDⅡ.项选
A.TheRenaissanceBTheMiddleAgesCIntroductionDModernArtEImpressionism.ThepaintersduringtheMiddleAgesmainlyA.showedtheywereB.lookedattheirenvironmentinnewwaysC.expressedtheirrespectandlovefornatureD.representedreligiousthemes
..Accordingtothe,thepainterstheRenaissance①adoptedmorehumanisticattitudetolife
.
②discoveredrulesofperspective③developedoilpaints④brokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingA.①④C.①④
B②④D①③.Whowasfirsttouseperspectivehispaintingsin1428?A.Bondone.C.Masaccio.
BRomanandGreekpainters.DTheImpressionists..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutImpressionism?A.Itappearedinearly20thcentury.B.Itwasbeginningofart.C.Itspainterswerethefirstonestoworkoutdoors.D.Itwasacceptedat[答案—4DDCAⅢ.后续技能读后微技——述变化A.阅文中含述发展的语句begantochangeinthecenturywithGiottodiBondone1337).NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.B.判列语句个不是发展变语句.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(14011428).Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoil.WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylifeotherssuchasRenoir(18411919)focusedonpeople.2课分作()Ⅰ.句语空.Hisistobuy(buy)aluxuriouscarinthenearfuture..Realhappinessistobe(be)abletoavoiddoingwhatonewouldrathernotdo..Thefunctionanadjectiveistodescribe(describe)oraddtothemeaning
ofanoun..Weweresuccessfulnotbecausewewerequickwittedbutbecausewepersevered..WhileMarywaswritingaletterthechildrenwereplayingoutside..Whatresultsemergedtheirtalks?.Manyawomanhasgreatinfluenceonherhusband.hasbecomeahotpoliticalissueinthepastdecade..Itseemsthathehasbecomeveryfondoftheboy.Concentration(concentrate)isessentialifyouwanttodoagoodjob.Ⅱ.形填Isatinthechairreflecting回想,回theyear.Atthat1Charleycametheroom.tookonelookatmyfaceandshecould2Iwasoffanotherworld.Charleyhavethatyourface!Tellmewhatyouwere”.“WellCharleyIrepliedwaslisteningtoasongontheradiothatasked
4youdoneoverthelastyear.When5onyearI'verealizedIhavegoodfortunewithafewbumps()alongtheway.”Charleyimmediatelyaskedmeaboutthethreethingsthatmostthisyear.
6youtheIsatIhad7onlythreethingsthatinfluencedwouldtheyAfterafewminutessaid,herearethethreethingsthatinfluencedmethemost:MyThroughouttheyearIhadmany8,butmyfamilywerealwaysthereofferingsupportandencouragement.MyOvertheyearsIhave9mydreamsmygoalsfriends.SomegoalsIachievedandothergoalshavenot.10friendslikeyoualwayssupportedandencouragedme.Mycolleagues.haveworkedwithsome
11peopleoverthelastyear.havebeenvery12totheopportunitytowiththeseexcellentpeoplethelastyear.Charleysmiledandsaidyourealizeeverythingyouhavesaidhasonethingin13”areyousayingCharley”Iasked.Sherepliedcommonthingis14.Neitherthematerialinyourlifenoryourhashadthemostmeaninginyourlife.Itisthepeoplein
lifethathavethedifferenceyour!”Ismiled.Materialthingsarenot15,andwhileourjobsprovidethemeansofexistencefortheimportantthingsinlifearepeoplewhotouchedlives.【语读】
本文作者生活响最大情,告家一理:物不重尽管的工我们提存方式是生重要的是影们生活。.A.sisterC.mother
B.classmateDfriend
根据“friendslikeyoualwayssupportedandencouragedme”你的朋是支鼓励可知这是朋友选D].A.argueC.tell
BsuggestDwonder
句意Charley我一她能判的思在漫游据句知C].A.doingC.listening
BthinkingDannoying
根据她能判的思绪游,可里她在想什故。].A.whereC.what
BthatDwhy
[句意:我音机了首你在过一年了什么词asked的宾语从youdone缺语,。].A.callC.insist
B.talkDreflect
[reflect“Isatinthechairreflectingon(回想)theyear.”知是指当思这时,我到虽然些磕碰我有这么运气。D].A.influencedC.entertained
Bdemanded.motivated
[根“IsatthinkingifIhadto
onlythreethingsthatinfluenced,whatwouldtheybe”坐在如果我只选三响我的,那会是呢?这里Charley告诉这一影响大的三情。根意可知A].A.writeC.get
BpickD.own
句意坐在那果我必选三样我的,那会么呢B]
.A.plansC.challenges
Bexperiences.achievements
[句意的家人一年里到很多战,我的家在那我支持和鼓根据可知C。].A.sharedC.connected
B.providedDcompared
[句意的朋友这些年和我的们分的梦想标sharesth.withsb.某享某故选A]A.ButC.Otherwise
B.MeanwhileDUnless
[根据我实现些目标一些目有实可知这转折是像你这样友们支持励我。。]A.stupidC.outstanding
B.brave.ordinary
根据“worktheseexcellentoveryear”知指的过去年里和一些的人一作。C]A.fortunateC.unhappy
BmiserableD.surprised
在过一年里机会和优秀的起工感到很。故。]A.characterC.common
BstoreDnature
[haveonethingincommon共同点句意:识到你的都有共同点了故选C]A.effortC.motivation
B.spirit.people
根据列出来自己影大的是人、、同事知这故选D]A.usefulC.practical
B.importantDunnecessary
[句意笑了。不重要管我们作为提供生式,生活中重要情是我们的人。B]Ⅲ.法填Nobodywantstobebut1.itcomestovisitingmostofuswanttovisittheworld'scities.Luoyangonetheoldest
(attract)intheworldthatI'dlikerecommendtoyou.Luoyangout3.theoldestcontinuallyinhabited续居住)cityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe4.
birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.5.(be)noothercityChinathathasseensomany6.(dynasty)WithsuchlongandexcitinghistoryLuoyanghasreallyalot7.(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes()which(include)inworldHeritageListsince2000andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples9.
(constant)attracttouristsfromalltheworld.LuoyangisfamousfortheWhiteHorseTempletheearliestBuddhisttemple10.anxioustovisitthecity?
(establish)inChina.Areyou【语读】
本文明文绍了洛阳。拥有悠、激心的历和诸胜古对游说,洛一个值游的。1.when
考查从句whenitcomesto...固定结意“提…]2attractive
[考cities词attractive“引]3as萃]4.the5.is
[考介as在意为“standoutas“为…拔[考查。此处冠词,中国文历史源地。][考查及主谓。文中介绍了的相实,用现在空格处句为There句型,句语为nocityChina所b动词用第称单数]6.形式]7tooffer语。]
[考名词。根前“”知用dynasty数考查语动词have“时,一般to不定式8hasbeenincluded
考查和语态中的时2000表明空处用完成,which(代TheLongmenGrottoes)include之被动关故用被态。]9.constantly
考查。空处谓语动故用副10established考谓语所修饰词之间辑上的关系表示完成作,用过去作定语
UNIT1ARTⅠ.配词a.配单词()1.precise()2.breakthrough()3.reputation()4.purchase()5.subjective[答案—5CDBAEb.匹列短语()1.setapartfrom()2.inparticular()3.asaresult()4.focuson()5.befondof[答案—5DCEABⅡ.写单.realistic..dimensionn.influential..nobleadj...rank..&..sunrise..outeradj..subsequentadj..sculpturenvisual.
A..买购B.n名名声C..确精确D.n重展;E..观.关聚焦于B.喜喜欢C.尤特别D.使不同;出;使……E.结现实逼真维;;范有很响力有支的崇高宏伟高贵贵族;出贵的地位别;把…分等使排成日出外表外边外围随后后来之后雕像刻品刻术视觉视力
Ⅰ.词填precisesubsequent;subjectiveprimitiveconveybreakthrough;mythologypurchasereputationphotography.Everyone'sopinionisboundtobesubjective.Hisconveyedhisrealfeelingsmoretrulythanhis.InGreekmythologyZeuswastherulerofand.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedyourwewillgiveyouafullrefund..Sheacquiredareputationasfirstclasscook..Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdisease..Canyougiveamoreprecisedefinitionoftheword?.Primitivemanhuntedwildanimalswithcrudestoneimplements..Developmentsonissuewilldealtwithinasubsequentreport.DidyouthefilmaboutAntarctica?ThephotographywasⅡ.法填派生.Itisnotrealistic(realism)toexpectpeopletospend.Religiousvaluescanoftendiffergreatlyfromhumanistic(humanity)morals..Sheisoneofthemostinfluential(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics..Theemergence(emerge)ofthenewideaencouragedus..Exploringouter(out)spaceisachallengetomankind..Hestudiedsculpture(sculptor)becauseheenjoyedworkingwithclay..AstherehavemanystylesofWesternartitisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.由于艺术格千别,不用一个的文描述它.hispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemestheyrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然画仍宗教,但它示了真境中实人物.theirdeepcoloursandrealism,someoftheoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.有着的色写实些最好画看起照片.Afterthatpaintingswerenolongerneededtopreservepeopleandthelooked.在那,不要绘保存人世界的。.theyattemptedtodonolongershowbutinsteadtoask
thequestionis”他们做的是展实,而出一个“么术”名师①preciseadj.确精确②definition.定③Christianity基督④realisticadj现实的真的⑤scene.;场.著⑦primitiveadj发展水的;原;远古⑧twodimensionaladj.二维的⑨charactern人物色⑩Giottodi··邦多(—1337)意大利、雕与建,被认是意文艺时期的者,被“洲绘particular特;尤其apart使不同突出;…n影
.代取代aresult果中于
vt采用纳;收
adj.文的.突重大进
n透21○influential.影响;有力的22○innovation.创23○realism.现义24○photograph.照photographyn照;摄25○asearlyas在
26○heightn高度27○reputation.名名声28○shadown影影29○emphasis.重30○shift.移动31○noble.成员身高人32○purchasevt购采购33○accurateadj精确准确的34○historicaladj.史的35○mythologyn神话幻的想36○clientn委;当;客37○nolonger不38○preserve.保保留39○emergevi.&vt出现;;暴40○conveyvt表递;41○subjectiveadj.观的42○detailedadj详细详尽的43○focus注集中于焦于44○blackandwhitephotograph黑片45.寻寻求46○outer.边外围47○subsequentadj.后的来的;的48○analyse.分
49○existv
.存在
①②⑥⑦①②⑥⑦○50○Cubismn立义51○quality.质品质原文SHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGWhatWesternart?Itishardtogivedefinition.AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternartitimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthewaytounderstandWesternartislookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingthecenturies.MiddleAges(fromthe5thtothecentury)DuringtheMiddlethepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleabout③Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpainting④scenes⑤Theirwereoftenprimitiveandtwodimensional
⑧andthecharacters
⑨wereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.ThisbegantochangeinthecenturywithGiottoBondone1337)⑩.Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemestheyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.[1]Inparticularpaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.导让步从句“Renaissance(fromthe14thtothe17th)NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldfromMiddleAges.Asresultlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadopt
amoreattitudetolife.Animportantbreakthroughduringthisperiod21wastheuseof⑳by1428).painterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(14521519)Michelangelo(14751564)andRaphael(1483-221520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthathadeverseen.AnotherinnovationwastheuseofoilWiththeirdeepcolours2324someofthebestoilpaintingslookWhilepainters○2526as○DaVincihadoilthistechniquereacheditsheightwith○27Rembrandt(16061669)whogained○asaof○andlight.
○○○○○○○○Insubjecttheemphasis
2930increasinglyshiftedfromreligiousthemes○31topeopleandtheworldaroundus.nobles○andpeopleofhighrankwantedtopurchase
3233picturesthemselvesandthepeopletheyloved.Others○wantedpaintingsshowingimportanthistorical
3435eventsorstoriesfrommythology.○36Finallymostclientswantedpaintingswerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.Impressionism(latetoearlycentury)Thedevelopmentofartsloweduntiltheinventionofphotographyin3738themid19thcentury.Afterthatpaintingswerenolonger○neededpreserve○whatandtheworldlookedlike.[2]paintershadtofindanewway39lookingattheirFromthisImpressionismemergedFrance.ThenameofnewmovementcamefromthepaintingbyClaudeMonet(18401926)called40Impression.InthisworkMonet'saimwastoconvey○thelightandmovementinthe—thesubjectiverecordofthesceneitself.
41○
42impressionthescenegave—butnot
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