山东省青岛市莱西第七中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西第七中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Selectingadigitalcameraforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange参考答案：A2.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemandB.inadditionC.inreturnD.inplace参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：如果你用现金买这台电脑,你会享受5%的折扣,此外我们还能免费投递给你。indemand受欢迎的,非常需要的；inaddition另外,此外；inreturn作为回报；inplace在适当的地方。根据语境可知选B。3.

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C略4.Studiesshowthatkidslivingandstudyinginaharmoniousenvironmentarelesslikelytobecome

.A.abnormal

B.aggressiveC.alarmed

D.opposed参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。A.abnormal反常的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；C.alarmed受惊的；

D.opposed对立的。句意：研究表明，生活和学习在和谐环境中的孩子不太可能变得好斗。结合句意可知答案为B。5.Thelavafromthevolcanoeruptionwasmorethanenoughtoburythesmalltownthat______atthefootofit.Thetownwouldhave_______heavylossesifpreparationshadnotbeenmade.

Alay;suffered

B.lies;sufferedfrom

C.lied;suffered

D.laid;sufferedfrom参考答案：A6.Itwasnotuntilhecameback_______heknewthepolicewerelookingforhim．（）A．which B．that C．since D．before参考答案：B考查强调句，此句强调时间状语notuntilhecameback，强调句句式为itis…that（who）…，强调内容放在itis后面，当强调部分是人时，that可以用who代替，故答案为B．7.Whentravelersarrivedthere,thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________oneortwodogslyingundersometrees.A.was

B.wereC.being

D.hadbeen参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：当游客到达那里的时候，这个村子似乎被遗弃了，唯一的生命迹象是躺在大树下面的一两只狗。当分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致的时候，可以把逻辑主语放在分词前面，构成独立主格结构。本行中beingoneortwodogslyingundersometrees的先行词是theonlysignoflife与主句主语thevillage并不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。故C项正确。【点睛】在分词用法中要特别注意动词与名词的关系，当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如：Weatherpermitting,wewillgooutforapicnic.如果天气允许，我们就外出野餐。8.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood___.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed参考答案：B9.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtoco-operate.A.pulleddowned

B.brokedown

C.turneddowned

D.putdown参考答案：B10.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning参考答案：B解析：不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。11.---Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.---comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely

inthefuture.A.makesure

B.bringback

C.payoff

D.payback参考答案：C12.Itisreportedthat_____3percent_____wasthegovernment’saim.A.不填;economicgrowth

B.a;economygrowthC.the;economicalgrowth

D.a;economicgrowth参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意：据报道，3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economicgrowth经济增长，结合句意此处指“一次具体的增长”，前面应该用不定冠词，故答案为D。13.Themanagerofthetravelagencywastryinghardtofigureouthowhewouldattractmorecustomers_____anextraordinaryidea_____

hismindandheimmediatelyknewwhattodo.A.when;flashedacross

B.as;crossed

C.when;hit

D.before;struck参考答案：A14.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.______,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：C15.Onlywhenhemetthegirlhisauntintroducedtohim____thathehadseenherbefore.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedheD.didherealize

参考答案：D略16.Theprivateschoolhasrecentlybeencloseddownasa________ofitsterriblemanagement. A.circumstance B.conservation C.consequence D.coincidence参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Everyonemustreceiveeducationfromteachersatschooloratuniversity.Thinkaboutalltheteacherswhotaughtyou.Canyoufindwhichoneisyourfavorite?Andthereason?

41qualitiesmakeateacherextraordinary?Mostpeoplewillsaythattheseveralimportantqualitiesofateacherare

42

heshouldlovehisstudents,thatheneedstohave

43

expertknowledgeofhissubjects,andthatheshoulddevotehimselftohisjob

44

(wholehearted).Allofthesecanbethegoodqualitiesofateacher,butnottheall.Asweallknow,itisimpossibleforateachertoloveeveryoneofhisstudentsthathe

45(teach)inhislife.Teachersmusttrytheirbesttomakemostoftheirstudents

46

(interest)inthesubjectsothattheyareabletoteach

47

inthefuture.Thisrequiresteachers

48(master)manyteachingskills,

49

includehowtocontrolaclass,andsoon.Teachershavetospendmuchtimeandenergyontheirwork.However,studentsalsoimitatemanythingsoftheteachers.Itisimportantforteacherstobewell-balancedpeoplewithinterests

50

theirschoolwork---family,friends,hobbies,ect.参考答案：41.What 42.that 43.an 44.wholeheartedly 45.erested

47.themselves 48.tomaster

49.which 50.outside三、阅读理解18.Englishisfullofcolor1fulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:theywouldn’tsaybootoagoose.Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofgo-getting,highachievers,shypeopledon’tcomefirst.Orthat’swhattheself-helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.ItbecameasuddensuccessacrossEnglish-languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake-onshyness.AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingforlonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe"agift".Freedfromtheconstanturgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue-tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJKRowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.MorantoldBBCFuture:"Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist(人类学家),really-youaremorelikelytobeanobserver."So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon’tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.Ifyou’reshy,you’veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon’tshoutaboutit.5．Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing________.A．praisedforhisgrace

B．admiredforhischaracterC．laughedatforhisshyness

D．toldoffforhisnervousness6．Theunderlinedphrase“bucksthetrend”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A．goingagainstthetrendandsucceedsB．changingthepublicideacompletelyC．becomingunpopularandunacceptedD．becomingthemajorconcernofpeople7．Theauthormentionedmanyfamousshypeopleinorderto________.A．pointouttheharmshynessbringsB．disconnectshynessandsuccessC．showsthereasonsforshynessD．proveshynesscontributestoscience8．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshyness?A．Opposed.

B．Indifferent.C．Supportive.

D．Critical.参考答案：5．C6．A7．B8．C作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事，它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。5．C推理判断题。根据第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和第二段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知，被称为shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故选C。6．A猜测词义题。上句Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句Itbecameasuddensuccess说明ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很成功。所以划线词语“bucksthetrend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A。7．B推理判断题。根据第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).和下面列举的CharlesDarwin,AlbertEinstein,KeiraKnightley和JKRowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B。8．C推理判断题。根据第二段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知，这本书很成功。第三段beingshycanalsobe"agift"，peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知，害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).可知，许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3考查作者举例的目的，根据第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).和下面列举的CharlesDarwin，AlbertEinstein，KeiraKnightley和JKRowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系。2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查什么人被称为wallflower，根据第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和第二段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知被称为shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞。小题4考查作者对待害羞的态度，根据第二段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知这本书很成功。第三段beingshycanalsobe"agift"，peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).可知许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hostfamilyaccommodation,orlivingwithhostfamilies,remainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Thesedays,hostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofquality,fortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.

_____86____Stayingalongsidehostfamiliesenablesstudentstogetenoughpracticefortheshorttimeoftheirstudyingsothattheirlanguageacquisition(习得)islikelytobecomefaster.Livinginhostfamiliesalsohastheadvantageforstudentsofbeingabletospendalotoftimecommunicatingwiththeir“hostparents”,andgettoknowthelocalwayoflife,peopleandculture.Anotheradvantageisthathostfamilyaccommodationcansometimesbetheleastexpensive.Itattractsstudentsforitensuresthemafamilytypeoflivingatalowcost._____87____Foronething,somehostfamiliesarelosingtheiruniquesellingpoint.Theproblemisthatthemajorityofhostsinbigcities,nowgenerallysingleandyoung,havele