山西省临汾市侯马宋郭学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市侯马宋郭学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.The_______aretentoonethatwe’llwinthematch. A.opportunities B.possibility

C.chances

D.ability参考答案：C2.---I'vetoldhermanytimes，andshestillforgotaboutit!---Iunderstand．It'struethatshe_______beveryforgetfulsometimes．A.can

B．should

C．oughtto

D．must参考答案：A3.I’mdelightedto________youracquaintance,Mr.Baker.A.know

B.make

C.take

D.have参考答案：B4.—Iguessyouarefondofdriving．—Notreally．Idoit

becauseIhavetogettoworkeachday．A．generally

B．exactly

C．normally

D．simply参考答案：D5.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmybike?A.pay

B.take

C.cost

D.charge参考答案：D6.When

todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious．A．exposed,felt

B．exposed,feeling

C．exposing,felt

D．exposing,feeling参考答案：B7.

heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control参考答案：C8._______hadbeentrappedinthecaraccidentweresavedsoon.A.Thosewho

B.Anyone

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever参考答案：A9.－Haveyougot

withyourtestpaper?－No．Ineedanothertwentyminutes．

A．through

B．up

C．along

D．well参考答案：A10.Ihearthattheownerandmanagerofthecompany__themeetingnextweekend.

A.wastoattend

B.weretoattend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend参考答案：C11.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that参考答案：A12.Itwasvery____ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelatefortheparty．

A．particular

B．considerateC．admirable

D．courageous参考答案：B略13._____bythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows,withoutmoving.A.Tobearrested

B.Arrested

C.Havingarrested D.Arresting参考答案：B14.

Hehasbeen

togeneralmanagerbecauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany.

A.promoted

B.produced

C.proposed

D.programmed参考答案：A.

15.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan

myfather.

A．findout

B．pickout

C．lookout D．speakout参考答案：B解析：此题考查了动词短语的辨析。短语findout的意思为“弄清楚，查明白”，指经过艰苦的努力之后得出的结果；而pickout的意思为“挑出”，lookout的意思为“注意、向外看”；speakout的意思为“说出来”。根据句子的意思，可以知道是要从照片中找出“我”的父亲，故正确答案为B。16.WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn’tworkhardinourclass,Iwasnot_____you.A.pickingout B.referringto C.takingout D.stickingto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A.pickingout挑选；B.referringto指的是；C.takingout取出，得到；D.stickingto坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松鸡）.It’s

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foragrousetohaveanycontact（接触）withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,

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theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】Thisgrousecameintoourlivesin

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.Tomwasworkingoutinthefieldwhenhe

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herwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewas

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unafraidandseemedtobe

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aboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthe

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birdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.Wequicklygrew

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ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.Oneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tom

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hedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe

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.She’drunupandpeck（啄）atTom’shands,then

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offtoseewhathewoulddo.Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe

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andleft.Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto

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moreandmoreoften.

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MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta

25ofthetwoofthemtogether.Thisfriendlygrousesoonfelt

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notjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa

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attheendofourdrivewayasking

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nottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,

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warnedpeoplenottoshoother.

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,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becausetheyhadneverseenanythinglikeher.【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】11.A.interesting

B.reasonable

C.impossible

D.unusual12.A.though

B.because

C.unless

D.until13.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter14.A.got

B.kept

C.noticed

D.imagined15.A.naturally

B.certainly

C.normally

D.surprisingly16.A.crazy

B.curious

C.concerned

D.cautious17.A.shy

B.awkward

C.friendly

D.elegant18.A.careful

B.tired

C.fond

D.sick19.A.supposed

B.realized

C.hoped

D.pretended20.A.ignored

B.observed

C.amazed

D.disturbed21.A.put

B.back

C.set

D.take22.A.game

B.work

C.place

D.man23.A.giveup

B.comeout

C.turnover

D.flyby24.A.Eventually

B.Suddenly

C.Constantly

D.Presently25.A.chance

B.dream

C.picture

D.sense26.A.comfortable

B.guilty

C.anxious

D.familiar27.A.lantern

B.sign

C.gun

D.Loudspeaker28.A.drivers

B.farmers

C.hunters

D.tourists29.A.just

B.yet

C.thus

D.also30.A.Infact

B.Forlong

C.Onthecontrary

D.Bytheway参考答案：【内容要点】【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了作者的丈夫如何与一只松鸡成为朋友的事情。文章描述了作者的丈夫Tom与松鸡成为朋友的过程，而后，松鸡便成为了这一家人的朋友，即便是在狩猎季节，他们也提醒那些猎人不要猎杀那只松鸡。11.D考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。对于一只松鸡来说与人类有任何的接触都是不寻常的。此处interesting有趣的，reasonable有道理的，impossible不可能的，unusual不寻常的，罕见的。12.B考查连词词义及语境理解。事实上，它们很难被发现，因为当他们听到人类靠近的时候，通常就会飞走。此处though虽然，because因为，unless除非，until直到。13.A考查语境理解。这只松鸡是在春天走进我们的生活的。倒数第二段话首句有提示：Asspringwentandsummercame。14.C考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。Tom正在田地里劳作，突然他注意到她在田边上走动。此处get使得，keep保持，notice注意到，imagine想象。15.D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。令人感到惊奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。此处naturally自然地，certainly当然，normally正常地，surprisingly令人惊奇地。16.B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。令人感到惊奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。此处crazy疯狂的，着迷的，curious好奇的，concerned关心的，担心的，cautious慎重的。17.C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。Tom看了这只友好的松鸡几次，然后她就感到呆在他周围更加舒服了。此处shy害羞的，awkward笨拙的，friendly友好的，elegant优雅的。18.C考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。我们很快喜欢上了这只松鸡并决定叫她Mildred。此处careful仔细的，tired疲倦的，fond喜欢的，sick生病的。19.D考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。Tom假装没看到她而继续做他的事情，看看她下一步要做什么。此处suppose认为，设想，realize意识到，hope希望，pretend假装。20.A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。很明显，她不喜欢被忽略。ignore忽视，observe观察，amaze惊奇，disturb打扰。21.B考查动词动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。她会跑上前来啄Tom的手，然后后退，看看他会做什么。此处putoff推迟，backoff后退，setoff出发，开始，takeoff起飞。22.A考查语境理解。这事持续了大约20分钟，直到Mildred对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。23.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。当春天过去夏季到来的时候，Mildred开始更加经常的出现。此处giveup放弃，comeout出来，出现，turnover翻转，flyby飞过，飞逝。24.A考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。到最后最终，Mildred感到足够的安全舒适，可以跳到Tom的腿上呆足够长的时间而我便可以为他们两个一起拍个照。此处eventually最终，suddenly突然，constantly不断地，presently目前。25.C考查语境理解。此处getapictureofthetwoofthemtogether意为，为他们两个一起拍照。【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】26.A考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。这只友好的松鸡很快感到很舒适，不仅与我们家里人，而且与任何一个路过或驱车而过的人都是这样。27.B考查语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时候，我们在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。28.C考查语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时候，我们在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。29.D考查语境理解。我的父亲也警告人们不要射杀她。30.A考查语境理解。事实上，猎人会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的动物。【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】三、阅读理解18.Evenif

youareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.

Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.

Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls(旋转)around.

Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape(逃出)theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.

1.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means_______.

A.thepullofeverything.B.theforceofattraction(吸引)amongobjects.C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearthD.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.2.Whenyouslip(滑)youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause________A.theearthalwaysturnsround.

B.theearthhasgravityC.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight.

D.youarecareless.

3.Gravityisstrongthat_______A.itcanthrowaballintotheair.

B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth.

D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.4.Becauseofgravity,________A.waterflowseverything.

B.wecangoeverywherebyship.

C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards.

D.fishcanliveinwater.5.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause________A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.

B.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce.

D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanothers.参考答案：CBDCA19.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandforkandchopsticks!

MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan，andoftencooksspicydishes．Thankstothis，Dadhascometolovehotpot!ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother．Eventodayhestilldoesnottaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet．

ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself．Lastweek，Iwenttothebutcher'sandasked，"Doyouhavepigs'ears？""No，"thebutchersaid，pullingathisownears，"justtheseordinaryones．"HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking．

Dadcancookasuper"fullEnglishbreakfast"ofbacon，eggs，beans，sausagesandtoastwithbutter．MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast．Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables．

I'llneverforgetmyfirstvisittoChina．Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood．ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood，Icameacrossstinkytofu，ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe．Igatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad．Itremindedmeofbluecheese，asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate．MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofu，someday．

Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，butIfeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures．4.

Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？______A.Ihaveenjoyedthefoodfromtwoculturessincealittlechild．

B.BecauseofmyMum，DadlovesallkindsofChinesefood．

C.WealllikeroastbeefandvegetablesexceptMum．

D.Ihavefalleninlovewiththestinkytofunow．5.

Whatkindofpersondidthebutcherprobablythinktheauthorwas？______A.G