山西省临汾市众望中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市众望中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mikeapologized_____hisfriendAmy____hiscruelremarksonherA./;for

B.for;to

C.to;/

D.to;for参考答案：D2.AlthoughEnglishmaynotleaddirectlytoagreatcareer,itwillcertainlygiveyou____toawiderrangeofopportunities

A．assess

B．access

C．accent

D．account参考答案：B略3.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;thatC.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A4.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings______fromhappeningagain.

A.prevented

B.prevent

C.beprevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：C7.________myteacherhelpingme,Icouldeasilyfinishtheworktoday.

A.With

B.Besides

C.Under

D.Becauseof参考答案：A略6.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking参考答案：C试题分析：句意：孩子们喜欢在外面被照顾。enjoy后加动词-ing形式，主语Thechild和动词look是被动关系，故选C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。7.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe____ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe____amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；have

C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has参考答案：B8.Erichadbeenkilled_________fightingwithhisregiment.A.during

B.asif

C.while

D.because参考答案：C9.Thereason_______hegaveatthemeetingwasnottheexactreason_______hefailedtoshowupontime.A.why;that

B.which;that

C.that;why

D.that;which参考答案：C10.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位怀孕的女工试图向经理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故选A.11.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D12.Theproblemhas

simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A．assessed B．arisenC．annoyed D．arranged参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题的出现仅仅是因为你没有按照手册中的说明进行操作。A.assessed评估；B.arisen出现；C.annoyed惹恼；D.arranged管理；筹备。主语theproblem与B项arisen（出现）搭配符合句意，故选B项。13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D14.Weshoulddoallwecan______thechildrenwholostthechancetogotoschool.A.tohelp

B.helping

C.help

D.tobehelping参考答案：A15.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：A16.Theysaythat___Chineselanguageisparticularlydifficultfor___European.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：C略二、填空17.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand______________________________________.(发现所有的现金都被偷了).

参考答案：foundallthecashstolen18.Accordingtoour___41___(appoint),ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereoncebeforeanddidnotknowthewayverywell.IwasonthehighwayafterIhadmadesomeinquiries(询问).AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadat___42___Icouldgoonalongthemainroad___43___(construct)in2015orIcouldtakeashortcut.Theshortcutwastocrossseveralhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitatedforalittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad.NowuntilIdrovealongwaydidsomethingstrangehappen.IfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedtotake,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.___44___(think)itover,Idecidedtogoon.“Ifotherpeoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”Iencouragedmyselfandconcentrated___45___mydriving.Idrove___46___(cautious)andhopedmycarwouldnotbreak___47___ontheway.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthatdangerous.Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,goingupanddowntwolowhills.Onbothsidesoftheroad___48___(be)trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses,whichleftmeadeepimpression.Myfearwasgonewiththewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonandenjoyedthescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogivemeproblems.ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.___49___(tell)whathadhappenedtome,myfriendsalladmiredme.Theythoughtitsoundedlikeanadventureandso___50___I.参考答案：41.appointment

42.which

43.constructed

44.Thinking

45.on

46.cautiously

47.down

48.were

49.Told

50.did本文主要讲述了作者一个人驾驶着自己的二手车去加利福尼亚州的南部会朋友的路上的冒险经历。41.appointment考查名词。名词appointment（约定）作介词to的宾语，意思是“根据我们的约定”，故填appointment.42.which考查关系代词。定语从句先行词是crossroad（十字路口），用关系代词which代替先行词，在从句中作介词at的宾语，故填which.43.constructed考查过去分词。过去分词constructed作宾语，与所修饰名词road是被动关系，意思是“在2015年被修建的路”，故填constructed.44.Thinking考查现在分词。现在分词Thinking作状语，与这句话的主语I是主动关系，故填Thinking.45.on考查介词。固定短语：concentrateon（集中精力在……），故填on.46.cautiously考查副词。副词cautiously（小心地）作状语，修饰动词drove，故填cautiously.47.down考查副词。句意：希望我的车不会在半路上坏掉。固定短语：breakdown（损坏），故填down.48.were考查动词。此句是一个全部倒装，空后的trees,wildflowers,andfarmswithcowsandhorses实际上是主语，再根据上文可知说的是过去的事情，根据主谓一致，故填were.49.Told考查过去分词。过去分词Told作状语，与这句话的主语myfriends是被动关系，故填Told.50.did考查助动词。句意：他们认为这是一个冒险，我也这么认为。固定结构：so+助动词+主，表示前一个人做的事，后一个人也做。上文谓语动词thought，所以助动词也应该是过去式，故填did.【解析】三、阅读理解19.Weliveinadigitalworldnow,andastudent’stechnologyneedshavechanged.Fortheearlyyears,saywhenyouareinprimaryschool,youcangetbywithnotechnologyatall.Evenifyouhaveacomputer,it'sagoodideatogetchildrenfamiliarwithlibraries.Atthisage,tripstothelibraryarelikefamilyoutings.Asyougetclosertomiddleschool,acomputerwithInternetaccessbecomesmoreofanecessity.TeacherswilloftengiveassignmentsthatrequireastudenttousetheInternetforresearch.Afteracomputer,technologychoicesforstudentsbecomemoredifficulttomake--especiallywhenitcomestocell-phones.Kidswillbegtheirparentsforacell-phone,especiallyinmiddleschool.Formanyparents,it'sasafetyissue:Theywanttoknowthattheirkidscanreachthemquicklyifnecessary.Forteachers,cell-phonescanbeusedtorecordlessonswhenstudentsareabsent.Butmanyteachersdislikecell-phones.Somekidssendmessagesorhavetalksintheclass.Sendingmessagesalsoraisestheproblemofcheatingonexams.Moreandmoreschoolsarenowforbiddingtheuseofcell-phones.ManykidsseeiPodsasnecessarythingstohave.iPodsaregreatformusic,butdotheydoanythinggoodforyourchildren’seducation?Maybetheydo.That’stheopinionofDougJohnson,aneducatorfor30years.Johnsonsaysthateducatorsshouldacceptallnewformsoftechnologyintheclassroom,includingiPods.“Somedomorewiththeircell-phonesthanwecandowithourlaptops,”hejokes.“Idon’tthinkweshouldbeafraid.Thetruthisthatit’seasiertochangethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.”32.Accordingtoauthor,primaryschoolchildrenshould______. A.gotolibrariestoreadmorebooks B.asktheirparentstobuythemcell-phonesC.buyiPodstolistentomus