山东省青岛市胶州实验中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶州实验中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thejourneyusuallytakesweeksbutyoushould______________possibledelayscausedbybadweatherortrafficjams.

A.providefor

B.allowfor

C.makeroomfor

D.givewayto参考答案：B2.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically参考答案：B3..Mostchildrenneedencouragement______failuresothattheycancheerupagain.Ainfavourof

Bintimeof

Cinhonourof

Dinneedof参考答案：B略4.Itwas

Iwentthere

Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,when

B.until,that

C.notuntil,that

D.notwhen,that

参考答案：C5.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom参考答案：C提示:句意为:“是张老师鼓励他们继续上学的。”Itis...who...是强调结构。被强调的部分是MrZhang。

6.Thelaboratory________constructionwillbecompletedbytheendofthismonth.A．at

B．under

C．for

D．in参考答案：B7.TheSmiths______theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.A.had B.hasbeenhaving C.arehaving D.werehaving参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：史密斯夫妇正在吃早饭，这时候早上的邮件到了。was/weredoingsth.---when---did----，正在做某事，这时候---。TheSmiths是句子的主语，复数，故选D。【知识拓展】when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.8.Thequestionis______isresponsibleforwhathashappened.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwho

Dwhose参考答案：C略9..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：A10.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired参考答案：D解析：needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。11.---WhatdoyouknowaboutDarwinafterhereturnedfromthetripbysea?

---Well,hegotmarriedand_____downtoliveinKent.

A.got

B.worked

C.took

D.settled参考答案：D12.Thesefarmingmethodshavethesamegoal:toavoid___________theenvironmentorpeople’shealth.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.damaged参考答案：C13.Thatyoungmanhasmadesomuchnoisethathe______nothavebeenallowedtoattendtheconcert. A.could B.

should C.would

D.must 参考答案：B略14.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until参考答案：C15.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.A.beingdone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.todo参考答案：C16.Takecarenottokeepyourchildren______tobadbooks,computergamesorwebsites.A.admitted

B.instructed

C.exposed

D.admired参考答案：C17.Strictmeasureshavetobe______toprotect______childrenfromfamilyabuses.

A.adapted;adopted

B.adopted;adopted

C.adjusted;adjusted

D.attached;adopted参考答案：B18.Ihavehadmybike___,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody___myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing参考答案：19.C。havesthdone让某事被做，havesbdosth让某人做某事

略二、单词拼写51.Theteammadean__________(尝试)toclimbthemountain.52.WouldyoulikemyoldTVin__________(交换)forthiscamera?53.Whenhewasincollege,he__________(申请)tostudycompositionwiththewell-knownmusicianNadiaBoulanger.54.Thepoliceare____________(呼吁)tothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.55.Iwasso_____________(绝望的)onhearingthat.56.Todaytheorganizationhas__________(分支)in90countriesinallfivecontinents.57.Afteraboutthreemonths,Iwasnolonger__________(沉溺的)tonicotine.58.It’simportanttomaintainagood__________(心理的)health.59.Weare__________(坚定地)opposedtothepracticeofpowerpoliticsbetweennations.60.Theringisoneofher__________(财产),soyoucan’ttakeitwithoutpermission.参考答案：51.attempt

52.exchange

53.applied

54.appealing

55.desperate

56.branches

57.addicted

58.mental

59.firmly

60.possessions本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：队伍尝试爬上那座山。makeanattempttodo表示“尝试做某事”，故填attempt。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：你愿意用我的旧电视换这部相机么？inexchangefor表示“作为……的交换”，故填exchange。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：大学期间，他申请与著名的音乐家迪亚布朗格一起学习作曲。applyto表示“申请”，根据was判断用一般过去时，故填applied。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：警察正在向公众呼吁有关失踪女孩的任何消息。appealto表示“呼吁”，are表明为现在进行时，此处使用现在分词，故填appealing。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：听到那个消息我感到非常绝望。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填desperate。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，这个组织在五大洲90个国家都有分支。in90countries表明用可数名词复数，故填branches。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不再沉溺于尼古丁。beaddictedto表示“沉溺于”，故填addicted。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：保持心理健康很重要。修饰名词health用形容词，故填mental。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：我坚决反对国与国之间的强权政治。修饰beopposedto用副词，故填firmly。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：那枚戒指是她的财产之一，所以未经允许你不能拿走它。oneof后接可数名词复数，故填possessions。三、阅读理解20.Readtheadvertisements,andthenchoosethebestanswers.DriverWanted

1.

Cleandrivinglicense

2Must

beofsmartappearance.

3Agedover25.Applyto：CapesTaxis,17PalaceRoad,BostonAirHostessesforInternationalFlightWanted1.

Applicantsmustbebetween20and33yearsold.2.

Height1.6mto1.75m.

3.

EducationtoGCSEstandard.4Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitmentoffice,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWestHR37KKTeachersNeeded

Forprivatelanguageschool.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.

Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguageLtd,279CanalStreet1.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxis?

A.Fondofbeerandwine.

B.PunishedforspeedingandwrongparkingC.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.

D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.2.Ben,aged22,fondofswimminganddriving,hasjustgraduatedfromacollegeandcanspeaktwoforeignlanguages.Whichjobmightbegiventohim?A.Noneofthethreejobsmentionedabove.

B.WorkingforSouthernAirlines.C.DrivingforCapesTaxis.

D.TeachingatInstantLanguageLtd.

3.IfMarywantstoworkforSouthernAirlines,shemust_____.A.beover25yearsold

B.looksmartandbeautiful

C.speakanotherlanguagebesidesherown

D.havesomesimilarworkingexperience参考答案：1.