山东省青岛市莱西河头店镇中心中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市莱西河头店镇中心中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthethirdtimehe______latethismonth!Hehastobereminded.A.is

B.havebeenC.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：这是他这个月第三次迟到了。句中暗含到说话时为止，故使用现在完成时。故选C。2.Ourschooltriestotreatstudentsasindividualsandtohelpeachonetoachieve theirfull___________.

A.benchmark B.potential C.communication D.determination参考答案：B3.--Whathappenedtoyourshoes?--Theywant

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C4.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting

.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolongC.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B5.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased参考答案：B6.

--Canyoutelluswhatisimportanttoabusinessman?

--________information.

A.Collect

B.Collected

C.Havingcollected D.Collecting参考答案：D解析：根据上面的问句可知，是对主语的提问，所以用collectinginformation作主语，后面省略了isimportanttoabusinessman。7.The______youofferedforthistravelarereasonable.

A.advice

B.suggestion

C.advise

D.tips参考答案：D8._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached参考答案：A9.Therewillbe__________seriesofexhibitionsinthemuseumon________Sunday.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.the;不填参考答案：B10.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms

B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomswere

D.wheretherestroomsare参考答案：D11.Idoyogaeveryday

I’mmuchhealthierthanbefore.A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderthan参考答案：B12.Thejobwillbeofferedto__________theemployersbelievehaspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.A.nomatterwho

B.nomatterwhomC.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C【分析】考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：老板们相信将这项工作将提供给有工作经验和工作责任心的人。介词to后接宾语从句，theemployersbelieve在从句中作插入语，whoever在从句中haspreviousexperienceaswellasastrongsenseofduty.作主语，故选C。13.Mr.Black_______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

参考答案：B14.ItisbelievedthatlearningtoraiseyourEQ___time,practice,patience,goodtoolsandguidance.Atakes

Bwilltake

Ctook

Distaking参考答案：A15.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D16.Pleaseexcusemefor_____inwithout______．A．coming,asking

B．coming,beingasked

C．tocome,asking

D．tocome,beingasked参考答案：B略17.Ifwesitnear_____frontofthebus,we’llhave____betterview.A./;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：C

二、短文改错18.短文改错Mike,asafatherofthreechildren,feltupsetaboutlosehis

1.________joblastmonth.Withoutabigfamilytosupport,hewasbadlyin

2.________needofajob.However,asamanwithfeweducation,

3.________hefoundthatreallyhardtofindajob.Yesterdayhe

4.________passedbyashoesstorewithabigsignonthedoor,

5.________whichsay,“Ashopassistantwanted!”Fullofhope,Mike

6.________enteredtotheshop.Totestifhewasfitforthejob,

7.________owneroftheshopasked,“Whatwillyousayifalady

8.________customersaysthatoneofherfeetisbiggerastheother?”

9.________Mikeanswered,“Oh,inthecontrary,madam,oneissmaller

10.________thantheother.”参考答案：1.lose→losing 2.Without→With3.few→little4.that→it5.shoes→shoe6.say→said7.去掉entered后的to

8.owner前加the9.as→than

10.in→on19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandmewentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthenight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.参考答案：Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandme

spend

Iwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.We

exciting

eversleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthewonderful

and

去掉night,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanyto

trees

muchcamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。76.spent→spend考查动词不定式。动词不定式后需用原形，所以在这里需将spent改为spend。77.me→I考查人称代词。这里需用人称代词做主语，me为宾格，在句中作宾语，不能做主语，所以需将me改为I。78.excited→exciting考查现在分词。过去分词用于修饰人，现在分词用于修饰物，这里指的是兴奋的经历，指物，所以这里需将excited改为exciting。79.never→ever考查副词。never从不，ever曾经，这里的意思是：我曾经有的经历，所以这里需将never改为ever。80.wonderfully→wonderful考查形容词。这里需用用形容词做taste的表语，wonderfully为副词，需改为形容词wonderful。81or→and考查连词。这里欣赏山里的景色和呼吸新鲜的空气是并列的关系，or或者，表示选择关系，需改为and，表示并列关系。82.去掉at前的the考查短语。atnight在晚上，为固定短语，所以这里需用去掉the。83.tree→trees考查名词。树木不止一个，这里tree需用复数形式，所以需改为trees。84.many→much考查不可数名词。Many修饰可数名词，这里花费的是钱，为不可数名词，所以需改为much。85.close后加to考查短语。getcloseto接近，为动词短语，所以需在close后加to。三、阅读理解20.HerearethelatesteventshappeninginGreenwich.BlooddriveOnWednesdayfrom8amto1pmattheGreenwichHospital,theRedCrosswillhostablooddrive.Donors（捐赠者）withallbloodtypesareneeded,especiallytypesOandAB.Formoreinformation,downloadtheRedCrossBloodDonorA.ThanksgivingforoldpeopleOnWednesdayfromnoonto2pmattheFirstPresbyterianChurchofGreenwich,therewillbeaThanksgivingdinneropentoallGreenwicholdpeople.VolunteerswillcookafullThanksgivingmenuandalsoservemealstotheold.Transportationisavailableuponrequest.Freeeventat203-637-1807byNov.19.AdventworkshopOnNov.29from4to6pmattheRoundHillCommunityHouse,RoundHillChurchwillcelebratethebeginningoftheworkshopthatincludesdinnerandlightingoftheYuleLog.Freeandopentothepublic.Bookingsarerequired.Tobookaspot,call203-869-1091.After-schoolprogramsforboysandgirlsOnNov.30attheBoysandGirlsClubofGreenwich,after-schoolprogramswillbeginMembershipisopentothechildrenwholiveinGreenwichorwhoseparentsworkinGreenwich.Membershipfeeis$50everyyearperresident（居民）child,$150fornon-residentswhoseparentsworkintown.Formoreinformation,.5.WhowillprobablyenjoyThanksgivingmealsat1:30pmonWednesday?A.TheRedCrossWorkers.

B.RoundHillChurchstaff.C.Greenwicholdpeople.

D.Theyouth.6.Whichofthefollowingeventsneedstobebooked?A.Blooddrive.B.Adventworkshop.C.Thanksgivingforoldpeople.D.After-schoolprogramsforboysandgirls.7.Howmuchwillyouandyoursisterpayforafter-schoolprogramseveryyearifyouareresidentchildren?A.$50.

B.$100.C.$150.

D.$300.参考答案：5.C

6.B

7.B本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了发生在格林威治的最新事件。5.细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Thanksgivingforoldpeople”“为老人准备的感恩节”可知，在周三下午1:30可以享受感恩节午餐的是老人。故选C。6.细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Adventworkshop”下的“Bookingsarerequired.”“需要预定”可知，需要预定的事件为Adventworkshop。故选B。7.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Membershipfeeis$50everyyearperresident（居民）child”“每个本地儿童每年的会员费是50美元”可知，作为本地儿童，两个儿童每年的会员费为50+50=100美元。故选B。...21.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsou