山东省青岛市胶州第二十一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第二十一中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm参考答案：A解析考查形容词。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是现在我们确信我们上升了。从语境推知对于上升是有把握的。2.A______hasbeenlaunched(发起)bythenetzensontheNetto______unhealthyinformationwhichdoesharmtoyoungstudents.A.struggle;ridof

B.campaign;getridof

C.battle;ridof

D.fight;getridof参考答案：B试题分析：考查词义辨析。名词struggle斗争，campaign运动，活动；battle战役；fight战斗；短语getridof清除；ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：在网上网民发起了一起活动清除那些对年轻人有害的信息。根据句意可知B项正确。3.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D4.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B5.Withtreesandgrass_____39%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.

A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered参考答案：B6.I’drather________anicepieceoffruit.A．toeat

B．eatC．eating

D．ate参考答案：Bwouldrather后跟动词原形，宁愿做(某事)。7.Ifbetteruseis__________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudies.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D8.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：A9.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,__visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto

B.aregoingto

C.wasgoingto

D.weregoingto参考答案：A略10.--Thisisthesamewatch______Ileftontheplaygroundyesterday.

---Howcanitbepossible?Ibought_____theotherday.

A.that;one

B.that;it

C.as;one

D.as;that参考答案：B略11.—Areyougoingtothepartythisweekend?—______.A.That’sallright

B.WithpleasureC.Thatdepends

D.Goodidea参考答案：C12.Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.A．to

B．with

C．of

D．about参考答案：A[attitudeto意为“对……的态度”。所以A项正确。]13._____theoilpriceisontherise,lotsofpeoplegotoworkbyBMWinsteadofdrivingcars.A.Sothat

B.Evenenough

C.Asif

D.Nowthat

参考答案：D略14.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome

B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome

D.thereyoucome参考答案：B15.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone参考答案：A【名师点睛】1.one只能代替可数名词，其意相当于“a/an+可数名词”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。one有复数形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。注意，用one(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。如：不要用奶粉，要用这鲜奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).16.Itwasalreadyteno’clock______wegottotheparkyesterday.

A.for

B.while

C.that

D.when参考答案：D17.Incrowdedstreets,forthesafetyofpeople,itis______todrivefasterthan20mph.A.prevented

B.forbidden

C.upset

D.annoyed参考答案：B18.Sallyisthegirl

Ithinkislikelytowinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.whose

B.which

C.who

D.whom

参考答案：C二、填空51._____(face)withsomuchtrouble,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.52.Don’tworry.Heisup_________thejobyouofferedhim.53.Itsuddenly__________(strike)methatIhadforgottentolockthedoor.54.Hefelt__________(frighten)buthetriedtohidehisfright55.Caught_______aheavyrainonmywayhome,Ihadabadcold.56.Inmyopinion,_________(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship.57.Hereisanantiquevase________(date)fromtheTangDynasty.58.--Peterisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.---Allright.I__________(call)himlater.59.Weshouldbring_______endtotheprojectassoonaswecan.60.Ifitis_______(convenience)toyou,comeandgetbackthebookyouneed.61.Abitmoreeffort

_________youwillfindthesolutiontotheproblem.62.Allclubmembersarerequested____________(attend)theannualmeeting.63.Iwasimpressedbythe__________(vary)ofdishesonoffer.64.Wewillgohiking________itrainstomorrow.65.______(personal),Iprefertheroomfacingsouth.66.Whoeverhasgone________sandstormsknowstheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.67.After_________(claim)theluggageattheairport,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.68.Hisnewbookisdueto_____________(publish)nextmonth.69.Thechildfindsithardtoadapthimself______thenewschool.70.Jack________havepassedtheexam;helooksmorethandelighted.参考答案：51.Faced

52.to

53.struck

54.frightened

55.in

56.honesty

57.dating

58.willcall

59.an

60.convenient

61.and

62.toattend

63.variety

64.unless

65.Personally

66.through

67.claiming

68.bepublished

69.to

70.must【分析】考查单句语法填空。【51题详解】句意：面对这么多的麻烦，他不知道该怎么办。短语facedwith“面临；面对”，本句中过去分词短语做伴随状语，故填Faced。【52题详解】句意：别担心。他能胜任你给他的工作。短语beupto“胜任”，故填to。【53题详解】句意：我突然想到我忘记锁门了。根据句意可知应填一般过去时，短语strikesb.“某人突然想起……”，故填struck。【54题详解】句意：他感到害怕，但他试图掩饰自己的恐惧。根据上文felt可知应填形容词作表语，故填frightened。【55题详解】句意：在回家的路上遇上了大雨，我得了重感冒。短语catchin“被……困住；绊住”，故填in。【56题详解】句意：在我看来，诚实是友谊最重要的部分。分析句子结构可知应填名词作主语，表示“诚实”，故填honesty。【57题详解】句意：这是一个唐代的古董花瓶。短语datefrom“可追溯至……”，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故date只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故填dating。【58题详解】句意：——彼得现在不在他的办公室。——好的。我稍后给他打电话。根据下文later“稍后”可知应用一般将来时，故填willcall。【59题详解】句意：我们应该尽快结束这个项目。短语bringanendto“使完结；结束”，故填an。【60题详解】句意：如果你方便的话，来把你需要的书拿回来。句型itisconvenienttosb“某人方便的话”，故Tina形容词convenient。【61题详解】句意：再努力一点，你就会找到问题的答案。根据语境前后文为承接关系，故填连词and。【62题详解】句意：所有的俱乐部社员都被要求出席年会。短语berequestedtodo“被要求做某事”，后跟不定式，故填toattend。【63题详解】句意：所提供的各种菜肴给我留下了深刻的印象。根据上文冠词the可知应填名词variety。【64题详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们就去远足。本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非；如果不”。【65题详解】句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢朝南的房间。根据句意可知应填副词修饰整个句子，故填Personally。【66题详解】句意：凡是经历过沙尘暴的人都知道保护环境的重要性。短语gothrough“经历；参加”，故填through。【67题详解】句意：在机场取完行李后，我们乘出租车去了展览会。after为介词后跟名词或动名词做宾语，故填claiming。【68题详解】句意：他的新书下月将出版。主语book与publish构成被动关系，故填bepublished。【69题详解】句意：这孩子发现自己很难适应新学校。短语adaptoneselfto“使自己适应……”，故填to。【70题详解】句意：杰克一定通过了考试;他看上去非常高兴。根据下文helooksmorethandelighted.（他看上去非常高兴）可知“杰克一定通过了考试”，短语musthavedone“必定做了……（表示对过去的推测）”。故填must。【点睛】情态动词+havedone的结构和用法有以下几种：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过……”，在否定句和疑问句中用can’t或couldn’t或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。二、can/couldhavedonesth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我们本可以把这一切做得更好。三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做过某事1.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.没有你我们办不成这事。四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。如第20小题，句意：杰克一定通过了考试;他看上去非常高兴。根据下文helooksmorethandelighted.（他看上去非常高兴）可知“杰克一定通过了考试”，短语musthavedone“必定做了……（表示对过去的推测）”。故填must。

20.在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。61.Forhim,thiswillbean______(entire)newhobby.62.Canyouchangethe________(spell)ofthewordintothecorrectone?63.Thefire________(trap)manypeopleintheburningbuildinglastnight.64.Afterherheartoperation,mygrandmother________(gradual)recovered.65.Althoughtheytriedtheirbesttopreventthebridgefrom______(destroy),itwasblownupintheend.66.Oneofthe________(advantage)ofthejobisthelonghoursIwork.67.Peopleinallcountrieswanta(n)________(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.68.As______matteroffact,Tomcametoschoollatebecausehedidn’tridehisbike.69.Nowtheirpeacetalkshavereachedakeystage______onesidemustgiveintotheother.70.Wewillmakegooduse______thereadingmaterials.参考答案：61.entirely

62.spelling

63.trapped

64.gradually

65.beingdestroyed66.disadvantages

67.peaceful

68.a

69.where

70.of三、阅读理解21.Whenmyson,Bob,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyChristmaspresents.ThethirdSaturdayinDecember,Bobsaidhehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.BobpickedupabasketandwentinwhileIwaitedandwatchedinthecar.IttookBobover45minutestochoosehispresents.Finallyhecametothecheckoutcounterandreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Bobstoodthereholdinghisbasket,tearsfallingdownhisface.Thenasurprisingthinghappened.AwomancameuptoBobandtookhiminherarms."Youwouldhelpmealotifyouletmepayforyou,"saidthewoman."Itwouldbethemostwonderfulgiftyoucouldgiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyouwillpassiton.Whenyougrowup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpothers,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow."Bobtookthemoney,driedhis