山东省青岛市胶州市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶州市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Frankaskedme

Icouldgowithhimto

hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek. A．that;which B．whether;that C．whether;what D．that;where参考答案：CC考查宾语从句。句意：Frank先生问我是不能下周和他一块去被他叫做宝藏的地方。Ask后面跟着宾语从句，故选whether,第二空to缺少宾语从句，hecalledtheTreasureHouse缺少宾语，故what,因此选C项。2.Doyouhaveanyidea

ittakestosuccessfullyreachthetopofMountEverest?A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what参考答案：D3.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B4.

ourmanageobjectstoTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.Until

B.Unless

C.If

D.After参考答案：B考点：连词解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”5.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—__________Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.Nochance

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B6.Ifthetimeis

exactly,thepapercanbefinishedontime．A．madeout

B．figuredout

C．carriedout

D．putout参考答案：B7.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered参考答案：A8.—Nophotos,please.—

.A.Don’tmentionit

B.IsupposenotC.Nevermind

D.I’mterriblysorry参考答案：D9.Attheconference,therewas______agreementamongtheexpertsontheissueofenvironmenteducation.

A.detailed

B.unique

C.universal

D.separate参考答案：C10.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill________taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally参考答案：D11.Itishiscleverness,nothisstrength,________defeatedhisrival.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．who参考答案：A略12.–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?

–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：A略13.Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould_________myfriendinthedistance.Becauseshereallystoodout,

dressedinred.A.A.pickoff

B.pickout

C.pickon

D.pickup参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A意为“摘掉，拔去”，B意为“挑选出，认出”，C意为“批评，选中”，D意为“捡起，获得”。句意：尽管广场上有很多人，我还是能够认出在远处的我的朋友，因为她穿着红色的裙子真的很显眼。故选B。14.Commercialandrecreationalfishing_______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish_______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep D.hasdecreased;arekept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。15.TheChinesepeopleconsciously

S.KoreanLotteproductsandservicesbecauseofitslandofferforTHAAD.A.block B.boycott C.abandon D.abolish参考答案：B16.______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A.Must

B.Could

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：B二、填空17.Igotlaidoffat53fromaseniormanagementpositioninarestaurant.AndIknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjobinthe___61___(competition)workingmarket.Myageputmeat___62___disadvantage.ButIalsoknewitwastimeforme___63___(realize)mylifelongdreamofowningarestaurant.___64___wasmostdifficultwasthatinordertomakethishappen,Ineededtofindan___65___(exist)caféthatwasn’tdoingwell.Itcouldn’tbebetterifitsownerwasreadytoquithisbusiness.Withgreat___66___(lucky)IfoundjustwhatIwantedeightblocksfromhome.SinceIhadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday,Ihadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsaswellas___67___().I,togetherwithmywife,___68___(be)readytostartoff.WechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,themenu,therecipesandthelookofthecafe,andmywifedidagreatjobofdesigning.Eighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing_69___(well)thanever.I’mgrateful___70___thelayoffandtheopportunitytopursuemydream.参考答案：61.competitive

62.a

63.torealize

64.What

65.existing/existent

66.luck

67.s

68.was

69.better

70.for61.考查形容词。修饰名词market，用形容词，所以填competitive。62.考查冠词。泛指“一种不利条件”，且disadvantage的首字母发音是辅音，所以填不定冠词a。63.考查固定句型。It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了，是固定句型，所以填torealize。64.考查主语从句。___64___wasmostdifficult是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以填what。65.考查非谓语动词。exist与其逻辑主语Café之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，所以填existing/existent。66.考查固定短语。withgreatluck非常幸运，是固定短语，所以填luck。67.考查名词单复数。我不得不向朋友们和亲戚们借钱。“亲戚们”是复数意义，所以用名词复数，填s。68.考查时态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填was。69.考查比较级。由thanever，可知这里用比较级，所以填better。70.考查固定短语。我对失业充满了感激，它给了我追求梦想的机会。begratefulfor对……心存感激,是固定短语。18.Coffeeisthesmellofchildhoodatmygrandma’shouse,andthe___41___(pleasure)smellspreadingthehouseeverytimeshegavemeavivid___42___(describe)ofbeingamigrantfromEuropeafterthewar—shealwayssaidshefoundnothavingrealcoffee___43___(hard)thanlearningEnglish.Coffeeismydadmum___44___(watch)ABCNewsafterdinnereverynight.CoffeeistravellingfromAdelaidetoHobartwithmybrotherinhiscar,campingaswe___45___(run)outofmoney,andspendthemoneywejust___46___abottleofbeerat___47___startofourtrip.CoffeeismeonaSundaymorning,asalittlegirl,___48___(comfortable)lyinginbedwithmykittiesandreadingthenewspapers.Andnowcoffeeismegoingtoworkinacoffeebar___49___(base)inTasmaniaandmakingpeople’sdaysabitbetterwithmyjob.___50___isalsorelatedtocoffeeisasaying:Firstcupyouareavisitor,secondcupyouareafriendandbythethirdcupyouarefamily.参考答案：41.pleasant/pleasing

42.description

43.harder

44.watching

45.hadrun/ran

46.on

47.the

48.comfortable

49.based

50.What文章讲述了作者与咖啡的故事和对咖啡的感情。41.pleasant/pleasing考查形容词。句意：每当她给我生动地描述从欧洲来的移民时，令人愉快的香味会弥漫周围。令人愉快的pleasant或者pleasing，故填pleasant/pleasing。

42.description考查名词。句意：每当她给我生动地描述从欧洲来的移民时，令人愉快的香味会弥漫周围。生动的描述avividdescription，故填description。43.harder考查形容词比较级。句意：她总是说她发现没有真正的咖啡比学习英语更困难。困难hard用形容词形式，由后边的than可知用比较级形式，故填harder。44.watching考查动词ing形式。句意：咖啡是我爸爸妈妈每天晚饭后看ABC新闻时喝的。动词ing形式作伴随状语，跟dadmum是主动关系，故填watching。45.haverun/ran考查时态。句意：在钱用光的时间露营。钱用光是过去的动作可以强调对的结果或影响用完成时态，或者只是指出过去的动作用一般过去时态，故填haverun/ran。46.on考查固定搭配。句意：在旅行开始的时候，我们把钱花在一瓶啤酒上。Spendmoneyonsomething把钱花在某物上，故填on。47.the考查冠词。句意：在旅行开始的时候，我们把钱花在一瓶啤酒上。在旅行开始的时候atthestartofourtrip。故填fortably考查副词。句意：一个女孩和她的小猫舒适地躺在床上，读着杂志。Comfortably舒适地，故填comfortably。49.based考查过去分词。句意：现在，咖啡是我在位于塔塔塔州的一个咖啡馆工作。位于，以…为基础base，用过去分词作定语，故填based。50.What考查连词。句意：与咖啡有关的还有一个说法。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，故填What。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession(衰退)startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.“IntheConfucianmindset(儒家思想),therightthingtodoistosharetheburden,whichisthesenseofcollective(集体的)responsibility.WhileintheWest,it’smoreaboutindividualsurvival,”saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.Japan’sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong’swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivalsfromabroad.41.Theunderlinedword“prospect”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.

A．weather

B．scene

C．future

D．place42.Comparedwithjobcuts,paycutscanbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_________.

A．it