山东省青岛市第四十四中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市第四十四中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down参考答案：D2.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave______.

A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one

参考答案：D略3.Iamnotsurprisedthatyourstudiesare_________foryouhaven’tfocusedyourenergyonlearningthesedays.A.suffering B.concerning C.progressing D.failing参考答案：A4.Ofthetwocoats,Iwouldchoosethe____onetosparesomeforabook.A.cheapest

B.cheaper

C.moreexpensive

D.mostexpensive参考答案：B5.I’vefinishedmuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：A略6.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。7.

ComparedwithLily’smini-coupe,theircarwasbiggerand_______morecomfortable.A.therefore

B.because

C.although

D.though参考答案：A8.We____________onthejourneynowbutforthisbadweather. A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.willbe参考答案：C略9.Theproblem

atthemeetingyesterday.

A.wascomeup

B.cameup

C.hadcameup

D.cameupwith参考答案：B10.(2015·重庆)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingusedC.using D.use参考答案：C试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；Hesenmeane-mailhopingtogefurtherinformation他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。11.Therepresentativeswerediscussingthe12thfive-yearplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.A.tocarryout B.tobecarriedout C.beingcarriedout D.carriedout参考答案：D12.Lastweekend,TomandLindawentshoppingoutsideandwentonspendinguntiltheirmoneywas_________.A.attheend

B.atanend

C.bytheend

D.intheend参考答案：B13.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________A.waspainted

B.hadpainted

C.hadbeenpainted

D.wasbeingpainted参考答案：D14.Todistinguishyourself

inyourfuturedays,________,youshouldbestronginmind.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firstofall

D.afterall参考答案：C15.Wearelivinginanage

manythingsaredoneoncomputer．A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when参考答案：D16.Eachstudentfollowshisorherownpath,with___encouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates.A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized参考答案：D考查词义辨析。句意为：每一个学生都有自己的方法，从他们的老师或同学中得到赋予个性化的鼓励。individual意为“个人、个体”；individualist意为“个人主义者”；individualize意为“使个性化”；individualized意为“有个性的、有个人特色的”，故D项正确。17.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup参考答案：D18.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—______.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It’sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案：D二、书面表达19.不同的人有不同的爱好，有些人爱音乐，有些人好读书。请根据以下提示，以“ILoveReading”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处。提示：1.书是我们的好朋友；2.读书可以使人放松；3.读书可以提高阅读和写作能力；4.读书可以增长知识，了解历史、新闻。要求：1.涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。ILoveReadingBooksareimportantinourdailylife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Booksareimportantinourdailylife.NowletmetellyousomereasonswhyIlovereading.Firstly,booksareourgoodfriends.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Thirdly，readingisalsoagreatwaytoimproveourreadingandwritingskills.Wewillbeabletowritebetterifwereadalot.Fourthly,readingincreasesourknowledge.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheworld.Andwecanknowthelatestnewsabouttheworldwithoutgoingout.Wecanhavegreatfunreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingabookisjustliketalkingwithagreatperson.Solet’sreadmoregoodbooksfromnowon.这是一篇提纲作文，内容是以“IloveReading”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈读书的好处。时态主要以一般现在时，人称主要为第一、三人称。写作思路：需要审清主题。围绕主题展开作文。其次可从以下点评：本文是一篇给材料作文，短文的开头已经给出。写作时先要围绕这些要点组织材料，确定写作内容，注意将这些要点全部表达出来，并且要有适当的发挥，在谈到自己的观点时，要结合活动内容，写出自己的观点。20.书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李华，你班在最近学校举行的“最美班级”评选中，当选“最美班级”。请根据下列提示，用英语给你的朋友Mike写一封电子邮件。1.告诉他这个令人兴奋的消息。2.从各个角度解释你班是如何当选“最美班级”的。（提示：如班级环境氛围、师生关系、班级活动等）3.询问Mike所在班级的情况。注意：1.词数：100~120

2.不能透露学校信息，涉及到学校、班级、老师、同学名称的，需要用化名。参考答案：略三、阅读理解21. Imaginelookingataviewofmountaintopsandwonderingaboutthenameofeachpeak.Suddenly,aboveeachmountaintop,anameappearsonthesky.Thewordsarenotwritteninsmokebyskywritingplanes.Thewordsareactuallynotintheskyatall.Theycomefromtinycomputersincontactlenses(隐形眼镜).Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades.Thefirstcomputersfilledhouses.Transistors(晶体管)andthenchipsallowedcomputerstobecomesmallenoughtofitonadesktop,thenalaptop,andfinallyaphone.Whenexperimentingwithfurtherreductionsinsize,developersoftenhavetodealwiththelimitsofhumaneyesight. Onenewsolutionemploysmicroprojectors(微型投影机)tocreateareadabledisplay(显示)fortinycomputers.Thesemachinesprojectcomputerinformationontoanysurface.Thoughanimpressivebreakthrough,therearepotentialproblems.Suchpublicdisplayscanleadtoprivacyconcerns;mostpeopledonotwanttheirinformationdisplayedonawallforeveryonetosee.Besides,theseprojectorsareextremelyexpensive,andtheirscreensgiveusersheadaches. BabakParviz,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington,createdanothersolution:inventingascreenvisibleonlytoapersonwearingacontactlens.Parvizcreatedacomputerinacontactlensthatusesthewearer’sfieldofvisionasthedisplay.Atsomepoint,Parvizsays,itwillbepossibletoconnectthelenstoaremotepersonalcomputerdevicesuchasacellphoneoralaptop.Bylookinginacertaindirection,thewearersendsthecomputervisualinformationaboutwhatheorshesees.Thedevicethenusesthisinformationtopointoutthenamesofpeaks. Thesecontactlensesareinsertedandremovedinmuchthesamewayasordinarycontactlenses.Inaddition,thecomputersinthelenseswon’tblockthewearer'ssightatall.Althoughnowthecomputersarenotonlensestreatingeyesightproblems,Parvizhopesthatsomedaythetechnologywillprogresstothatlevel.54.Itcanbeinferredfromthe1stparagraphthat

. A.Thecontactlensescantreateyesightproblems B.Thecontactlensescanonlyofferbeautifulviewsofnature C.Computershavebecomesmallerandsmalleroverthedecades D.Thecontactlensesshowinformationaboutwhatwearerssee55.AccordingtoParagraph2,themicroprojectors

. A.putpeople’sprivacyatrisk B.savecomputerinformation C.causeseriousillnesses D.supportusers’needs56.Accordingtothepassage,thesecontactlensescontributeto

. A.savingusers’expenses B.reducingcomputers’size C.limitingthefieldofvision D.guardingremotecomputers参考答案：54-56.DAB22.TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(喷发)in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.Itis4,190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山岩)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunscreen(防晒霜).HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:45a.m.to5:00p.m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.40.DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea_____.A.willdisappearsoon

B.isclosedtovisitorsC.eruptsmoreoften

D.ismuchbigger41.TheKilaueaVisitorCenter_____.A.offersallkindsofmovies

B.isnexttotheparkentranceC.isopenfor8hourseveryday

D.introducesvisitorstothepark42.Ifafamilyofthreedrivesacarintothepark,theyneedtopay_____.A.$5.00

B.$10.00C.$15.00

D.$20.0043.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A.ageographytextbook

B.anewspaperreportC.atravelmagazine

D.aresearchpaper参考答案：40.C

41.B

42.B

43.C【分析】这是一篇广告布告。