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1、广州版五年级英语下册期末知识点复习U1 Whats your favourite season? Words and phrases多彩的选择;宁愿要 冬天 也 秋天 滑雪 种植;植物 野营 去野营 go skiing 去滑雪 plant flowers 种花 play outdoor 在户外玩 look at 看 in the tree 在树上 really love 确实喜欢like swimming 喜欢游泳 make a snowman 堆雪人fly a kite 放风筝 Key sentences & expressions1. -Whats your favourite seaso
2、n? -My favourite season is summer.2. What season do you like best? -I like spring best.3. in the tree VS on the treein the tree表示外来的东西在树上;on the tree表示树本身的东西。4. time for + sth.(名词).time for doing sth. / time (for sb.) to do sth.Key sentences & expressions5. prefer表示对比,意思是“更喜欢;更愿意,宁愿;更倾向于.”prefer sth
3、.(名词) / prefer to do sth.VS “like/love”: like/ love to do sth. or like/ love doing sth. 6. either 用于否定句中,表示“也”,相当于肯定句或疑问句中的“too”。e.g.: My father loves hot food. My mother enjoys hot food too.My father cant drive. My mother cant drive either.U2 Its the middle of winterWords and phrases一月二月三月四月五月六月七月八
4、月九月十月十一月十二月星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日Words and phrases中间的同班同学澳大利亚回答中国如果太.以致于visit me 拜访我 summer holiday 暑假 middle of winter 冬季的中期in Australia 在澳大利亚from December to February从十二月到二月too cold to swim 太冷而不能游泳Key sentences & expressionsHe is visiting me for the summer holiday.for 表示目的2. When it is summer in Au
5、stralia, it is winter in China.it 可以用来表示时间、时令季节、天气、日期等,无实义3. It is too cold to swim now.too+ adj.+ to + v.原:太而不能VS:so+ adj. + that +句子: 太以致于=It is so cold that we cannot swim now.Key sentences & expressions4. What be like? 是什么样的;长什么样子?- What is your school like?- Its not very big, but very beautiful
6、.5. If you are here, you can go swimming.if 要是,假如,引导条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时或者情态动词,if之后的那个从句用一般现在时(主将从现;主情从现)If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.If it rains tomorrow, we cannot go outside.Key sentences & expressions6. 特殊疑问句以what, when, where, why, which, who, how等特殊疑问词开头;并紧接着一般疑问句的结构:be+主语+其他/ do(助动词
7、的正确形式)+主语+V.原+ 其他:e.g.: Where is Jim from?=Where does Jim come from?注意:回答一定不是Yes/No.U3 We are going to have an English testWords and phrases考试日期打算;将忘记月重要的博物馆会议开放日农场see a film 看电影 for the party 为一个聚会 on June 11th 在6月11日an English test 一次英语考试 visit a farm 参观农场 visit the museum 参加博物馆 the school open da
8、y 学校开放日anything else important 其他重要的事情 have a sport meeting 开校运会Words and phrases第一第二第三第四第五第八第九第十二第十四第十八第十九第二十第二十一第三十第四十口诀:基变序,很容易,结尾加上th一二三,单独记,八去t,九去eve要用f替,ty变成tie要是遇到几十几,十位不变个位序Key sentences & expressions1. 日期和星期的问法:-Whats the date today? 今天几号? -It is June 1st.-Whats the day today? 今天星期几? -It is
9、 Monday.2. 日期的读法: 读法1:月份+the+序数词,如7月2日读作July the second读法2:the+序数词+of+月份,如7月2 日读作the second of July3. 日期的写法:月份+日期序数词,如October 2nd, 或简写为Oct. 2nd.Key sentences & expressions4. 形容词修饰anything, something, nothing等不定代词时要后置,如:I learn something interesting about the weather in English today.There is nothing
10、 good to eat there.5. 序数词表顺序,一般需用定冠词。The fourth day of a week in China is Thursday.6. be going to + v原 和 will/shall + v原 表将来We are going to see a film tomorrow morning.=We will see a film tomorrow morning.Key sentences & expressions一般将来时的句式:肯定:主语+ be going to + V原 主语+ will/shall + V原否定:主语+ be + not
11、+ going to + V原 主语+ will/shall not(wont) + V原一般疑问:Be+ 主语+ going to + V原? Will/shall +主语+ V原?特殊疑问:What(when)+ be+ 主语+ going to + V原? What(when) + will/shall +主语+ V原?一般将来时的常见关键词:tomorrow, next (week), in+未来时间U4 Have a good time in HainanWords and phrases旅行大山爬海滨鹿 爬山过得愉快in Hainan 在海南 at noon 在中午 for fiv
12、e days 持续五天的 on Tuesday 在星期二go for a picnic 举行一次野餐 in the pool 在池里on the beach 在海滩上 under the stars 在星光下 fly back home 飞回家 cant wait to 迫不及待.all day 一整天 the next day 第二天 under the star 在星空下Key sentences & expressionsfor+一段时间,表示时间的延续Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.2. go for a picnic
13、= go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐3. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事I cant wait to meet the writer of this book.U5 Would you like to go with us?Words and phrases邀请嗨小伙子没有东西,没有事情为什么计划将会;愿意听起来大门太妙了,酷 问题电影比赛中心超市天啊!你愿意吗?Words and phrasesplan to do 计划去做 go on a picnic 去野餐 at the school gate 在学校门口next tim
14、e 下次 have a party 开派对 watch a football match 观看一场足球赛no problem 没问题 go shopping 去购物 sounds great 听起来很棒Key sentences & expressions1. 邀请和应答(1) Would you like to? 是邀请用语,语气委婉客气:Our fruits are very fresh today. Would you like to try them?(2) Do you want to ? 也是邀请用语,语气比较随意:Do you want to go swimming with m
15、e?回答:接受:Yes, Id love / like to. / Yes , of course.不接受:Id like to ,but / Sorry, I cant. I Key sentences & expressions2. 建议:Shall we ? 如:Shall we eat out today?接受:Yes, thats great. / Yes, thats a good idea. / Thats OK.3. Why表示追问,如:A: Are you using the computer?B: No. Why?4. Sound的意思是“听起来”,后面跟形容词His id
16、ea sounds interesting.Key sentences & expressions5. Should用于提建议、征询意见和了解情况:Where should we go?Should we leave for the cinema now?6. Lets英语提建议:Lets help the teacher take these books to her office.Lets make a birthday card for mum.U6 See you at the partyWords and phrases邀请特别的惊奇激动的开始下午到达打电话我想做.invite to
17、 邀请去做 have fun 玩的开心on this special day 在这个特殊的日子里 a surprise party 一个令人惊喜的聚会call me on 打我的电话 at the school meeting room 在学校会议室come together 聚在一起 all her friends and classmates 她的所有朋友和同学Key sentences & expressions1. Id like to 是委婉的表达想法的用语: Id like to visit your school next week.2. at作为一个地点介词用,后面跟一个范围不
18、大的地方名词或表示场合的词: I saw Jiamin at the swimming pool. See you at the party.3. 现在进行时可以表示已经安排好并且将来一定会发生的事情(现在进行表示将来): Im working tonight. Shes flying home tomorrow.Key sentences & expressions2. We hope that all her friends and classmates will come together and have fun on this special day.hope + to + v.原
19、或者 hope + that从句3. The party will be at the school meeting room, next Saturday, November 21st.陈述句展开的语序:主谓宾 / 主系表 + 副地时I went to a party happily at school last night. U7 We will go by trainWords and phrases乘,由火车离开山谷岛出租汽车激动地,兴奋的go travel 去旅游 plan for the holiday 假期计划 go by train 乘火车去Happy Valley 欢乐谷Wi
20、ndow of the World 世界之窗 come back home 回家Key sentences & expressions1. 交通方式的表达:by+交通工具 / on footI go to school by bus. = I take a bus to school.My aunt goes to walk on foot. = walks to school.2. 关于出行的一些特殊疑问句:A. -How will you go there? -We will go by train. / By train.B. -What will you do in Shenzhen?
21、 -We are going to visit Window Of the World.C. -When will you come back home? -We will come back on October 4th.U8 Bens first trip to BeijingWords and phrases旅行旅店步行宫殿湖地铁大街,马路 围绕着长城颐和园散步trip to Beijing 去北京旅行 by plane 乘飞机 fly back home 飞回家by underground 乘地铁 drive to the Great Wall 开车去长城Words and phras
22、eshave dinner together 一起吃晚饭 take some photos 拍照片 take a walk 散步on Friday morning 在星期五早上 in Wangfujing Stree 在王府井大街around the lake 围绕着湖边 the Summer Palace 颐和园 Chinese clothes 唐装Key sentences & expressions1. ones first trip to 某人第一次到某地:Its my first trip to London.This will be my second trip to Hainan
23、.2. excited 激动的,兴奋地exciting 令人激动的,令人兴奋的+ing表示具有某种特征的,可以用于人和物;+ed表示被某种特征影响的,用于人,如:interesting有趣的;interested对感兴趣的Its an exciting story.The children were all very excited. Key sentences & expressions三种时态的对比:1. He came by plane this morning.(一般过去式)2. Now he is going to Tiananmen.(现在进行时)3. Tomorrow morni
24、ng, they will drive to the Great Wall.(一般将来时)U9 Be careful!Words and phrases小心的小孩子哎呀伤害必须锐利的割你自己注意落,倒 向下坏的风扇喂养危险的跌倒 来吧,快点Words and phrasesfall down 跌倒 climb a tree 爬树 get sick 生病 be careful 小心 watch out 小心 get hurt 受伤help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事eat a bad apple 吃一个坏苹果 cut yourself 割伤你自己 time to cook 做饭的时间
25、 feed the animal 给动物喂食 dry the floor 把地板弄干Key sentences & expressions1. 动词作主语时,需要使用-ing形式:Cooking can be fun.Reading is good for us.2. 祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、指示等的句子,肯定句常用动词原形开头,否定句用Dont+动词原形开头;回答可用Ok./All right.等:Get up, Sam!Dry the floor, please!Do tell me if you need anything.Dont watch TV for too long.Key
26、 sentences & expressions3. yourself是反身代词,意思是“自己”,类似的词还有:myself 我自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己ourselves 我们自己 yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们/她们/它们自己I finished my homework by myself.4. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事:Billy often helps his father clean the kitchen.U10 How to stay safeWords and phrases安全的
27、安全横过交通灯楼梯钱陌生人糖果麻烦十字路口不应该遇到麻烦cross the street 横过街道 at the traffic light 在交通灯区 climb trees 爬树safety crossing 安全通道 on the stairs 在楼梯上Words and phrasesfrom strangers 从陌生人那里in the street 在大街上 during school hours 在学校期间 in trouble 遇到麻烦take money or candy from strangers 接受陌生人的钱或糖果leave the school 离开学校Key se
28、ntences & expressions肯定祈使句中,动词前面加Do表示强调,加重语气。可以理解为“一定要” Do arrive on time. Do cross the street at the traffic lights or safety crossing.2. during是一个时间介词,意思是“在期间“,后面应该是一段持续的时间:Nobody comes back to the school during the summer holidays.People visit their family and friends during the Spring Festival.K
29、ey sentences & expressions3. should / shouldnt情态动词,后面+ v.原:You shouldnt drink too much water before running.You should go to school on time.常见情态动词:can/cant, could/couldnt, may/may not, might/might not,shall/shant, should/shouldnt, must/mustnt, need/ neednt, have to/dont have toU11 Can you tell me th
30、e way?Words and phrases方向方法迷路医院笔直地向前右边的左边的错过,想念 银行饭店邮局劳驾,请原谅over there 在那边 the way to 去.的路 turn right 向右转on the left 在左边 Words and phrasesof course 当然 at the second crossing 在第二个十字路口be lost 迷路 let me see 让我想想 next to the school 在学校隔壁go straight ahead 向前直走 the third building on the right 右手边的第三栋建筑Key
31、 sentences & expressions1. -Can you tell me the way the hospital, please? -Go straight ahead then turn right at the second crossing.2. -Is the hospital on the left or on the right? -It is on the right.问路用语: Excuse me. We are lost. Can you tell me the way to, please?Key sentences & expressionsCan you tell me how to go to, please? Is it on the left or on the right?指路用语:Let me see.Go straight ahead.Turn right at t
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