07 语篇翻译 2021年中考英语真题讲六

07语篇翻译

2021年中考英语真题精练精讲六一语翻（湖）向译阅读下面的短将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。Ididsomethingspecialonmyvacation.IwenttoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.’slake.它是令人放松的地方Theteaperformancesarewonderful.Theyshowhowtomakeperfectcupofbeautifulteasets.Drinkingteaisenjoyable.Asknow,3.Chinaisfamousfortea.TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.4.sentmanydifferentcountries.It’sgoodforhealthandbusiness.peopledrinkChinese茶是中国文化的一部分InChina,teahasaverylonghistory,andHangzhouiswidelyknownfortea.1．________________2．________________3．________________4．________________5．________________（辽葫岛）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Chinahasalonghistoryofmakinglanterns.Andlanternsarenecessarydecorations饰品duringimportantfestivalssuchtheChineseNewYear.Theyarebeautifulcreateanairoffestivity.Today,Itellyoukindplant.1.kindplantisverysimilartolanterns.TheplantisWinterCherry樱).ChinesepeoplealsoittheChineseLanternplant.Itspapery-redflowerslooklikelanterns.mainlyincentralandsouthernEurope,Iran,China,andSoutheastAsia.ThenotonlybeautifulalsoItsfruitandleavesbeusedtomakemedicine.2.Becauseoflovedbymanypeople.Willpickitseeitnexttime?6．________7．________

（辽辽阳）读下面的短文，将短文中画线分的句子译成中文。Thisisa（像）ofAlbert（Americanartist”itonawithsomeHebread,freshvegetables,mashedpotatoes.heworkedwithcookies.HisfoodportraitsincludeQueenElizabethfromUKUSactressMarilynMonroe.Hespendsuptotwohourseachportrait.Manypeoplelikethesefoodportraits.（）Wouldliketoforyourself?Thatmustbealotoffun.8．__________________________________________________9．__________________________________________________（辽）读面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。WorldEnvironmentDay（）June5eachyear.Itfocusesonimprovingtheenvironmentovertheworld.（）createdgetpeople’sattentiontheenvironment.Also,peopleareencouragedtoexpresstheirthoughtsabouttheenvironment.Peopleaskedtochangeattitudes（态度）towardsenvironmental（）nationsandpeopleenjoysaferandmorebeautifulfuturebytogether.WiththeChina,ourismoreandmore（衷的）aboutprotectingenvironment.（ofChinahasalreadybecomethefirstplaceintheworld,about2hundredmillionhectares（顷）Ourlivesgreenerandgreener.10．。．。12．。（湖）读面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。Theroleofdisabledsociety

TheParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingZhangjiakouinnorthChinaHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelpdrawattentiontheneedforcountriestodomoremakesureequalchancesforpeopleinsociety.1.Itisnecessarytorealizegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.2.残疾人在中国的生活已经改善很多andmoreachievementsareexpectedseenascountryspeedinguptorealizegoalofachieving“equality,participationsharing,”expressedin2019WhitePaperonyearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsthedisabled.3.TheChinesegovernmenttryingsolveneedsofdisabledandprovidewithchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesbecomingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplayimportantroleineducatingpublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledalsochangingsociety’simageofsothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirabilities.Infact,thesocietymostdisabledpeopleprovideallofusimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativitypositivity.Thewill99thengiveup.4.要成功必有耐心不弃mustalwayslearnfromfailures,moveon.13．________________14．________________15．________________16．________________（湖）

Colourfulfruitsandvegetablesforyourhealth.1.Theirnaturalhelpprotectyourbodyfromillness.Thinkaboutcolorsofthefoodsuchastheoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,greenofkiwifruitthepurpleofgrapes.Youcanenjoyeatingfruitsandvegetablesofmanycolors.Theyred,yellow,green,orange,blueandpurple.每种颜色都有一些特殊意义Theyworktogetherprotect

yourbody.3.Scientistshavediscoveredthesecretsofcolourfulfruitsandvegetables.Thebelowshowstheirdifferentbenefits.Yellowandorangemakeyour疫)systemstrong.4.它对你的康也是有益的isalsohelpfultoprotectyoureyes.Besides,itgoodyourbonesandteeth.5.purplehelpyouhaveagoodmemory.Theyalsofightheartillness.buyoreatvegetablesnexttime,youcantrymorecolourfulones.17．___________________________________18．___________________________________19．___________________________________20．___________________________________21．___________________________________（湖）

Lastweaskedstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,oftheInternetandwatchingTV.aretheresults.Wefoundonlyfifteenpercentofstudentsexerciseevery-percentexercisefoursixtimesTwentypercentexerciseonetothreea1.百分之二十的同学一点也不锻炼。Wethatstudentsoftengoonline,2.butsurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryTheotherpercentuseitleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsitforfunnotforhomework.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentsTVonetothreetimesaweek.Thirteenpercentwatchfourtosixtimesaweek.fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!3.Althoughmanystudentsliketosports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butthinkbestwaytorelaxthroughexercise.它益于身心健康suchasplayingsportsfun,andyoucanspendyourfriendsfamilyasyoutogether.And“oldhabitshard5.Sostartexercisingbefore’stoolate!22．_______________________23．_______________________

24．_______________________25．_______________________26．_______________________（湖）1.你欢阅读吗？canopendoorsandyouintoaroadsuccess.2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitimportantwaygetinformation.3.阅对我们来说很重要。canimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearnhowtorideabike,toonbikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itthesamereading.4.youwanttoyourreading,trytoreadbooks.Ifyouout,amagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.arereading,trytounderstandthewriterisgivingyou.5.booksarefriends.Theycanbringusmuchhappiness.27．_______________________________28．_______________________________29．_______________________________30．_______________________________31．_______________________________（湖）读面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。YanggekindoftraditionalChinesefolk间)dance.Theperformers表者)dancewithhandkerchiefs手帕orfansintheirhands.1.It’saverypopularfestivalactivityinnorthChina.Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butofthemexpresshappiness.2.很人非常喜欢秧歌Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareeven

oldladies.AlmosteveryvillagenorthernShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.3.TheybeginprepareabeforeChineseNewYear.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYearcallsfromtohouse.4.peopleNewYearbydancinginstreets.Someyoungoftenthedrums,andperformersredbands挥红绸带.Peoplesetofffirecrackers鞭)towelcomedancers.他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物Thesoundsofsongs,firecrackersformairoffestivityinvillage.Nowadays,hasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindpopularexerciseforcitypeople.32．33．34．35．36．（湖）

Fridayisheremostofusenjoywhatthebrings.Maybewillspendsometimeonyourhobby.没爱好就没有真正的快乐。helpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,meaning,creativeoutlet,theyrelievestress.Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpidentifysomeofpassionsandthatinturngiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryor3.Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsothergames,especiallyfamilygatherings,canleadgoodmemory.Oraboutadayontheorgolfcourse?4.getgeographyandhistorylessonscollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.Oneofthethingsenjoyisplayingguitar.It’sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubicperformances.5.但我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌，以来松自己。Getaroundfewfriends,familyoraclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaymy5thgraders.Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbysearchfornewideas,checkFullGuideOnHowStartANewIt’spostedontheSewingIsAwebsite.

Somethetakeawaysforthearticleincludedhowhobbiesintroducetonewpeople,ourknowledgeskills,andimproveourconfidenceesteem.winandwin.37．_______________________________38．_______________________________39．_______________________________40．_______________________________41．_______________________________（湖）读面的短文，将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。YuanLongping,“Fatherof杂水稻之父’，attheof91Changshaon2021.1.Peoplecompletelyshockedwhentheyheardthenews.AlotofpeoplehurriedChangshatoexpresstheir哀overhisdeath.AscarYuan’smovingdownthestreet,peopleonbothsidesoftheroadcriedandshoutedhisnametocar.oldpeoplestillclearlythey’thaveenoughfoodtoeatintheearly1960s.uphismindtokeepalltheChinesepeopleawayfrom（饿。Hehisteambegantheresearchonthehybridrice1964.你法想象成功的路有多难。failedmanytimesbut’giveup.1974,andhisteamdevelopedtheworld’sfirsthybridricesuccessfully.greatachievementhelpedsolvetheoffeedingalltheChinesepeople.However,hehisteamcontinuedtheresearchandimprovedthehybridrice.said“toenjoythecoolunderricecrops(庄than“thatthehybridricecouldgrownallovertheworld.”Now,thehybridricehasbeenbroughtmorethancountriessuchasUnitedStates,Japan,Brazilandsoon.4.YuanhasmadeabigdifferencetheofChinesepeople.Withoutdoubt,YuanLongpingarealsuperhero.allhisgreatscientificachievementsarehisspiritsofneverstoppingtryinghisbest,alwayschallenginghimselfandhisloveforhiscountryandthe

peopleovertheworld.我都以他为傲并应该向他学习。42．43．44．45．46．二启类47宁）请根据以下内容写一则招聘广告。一个新的历史博物馆即将在我市建成，现招聘讲解。应聘条件：英语口语好；熟悉本市的历史；善于与人沟通。联系人：李先生；联系电话：278-7928。要求：词右；文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Narrators________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参答1．relaxingplace.2．喝茶是令人愉快的。3．中国以茶而闻名。4．茶叶被送往许多不同的国家5．isapartofChineseculture.【分析】文章介绍了作者假期去杭州国家茶叶博物馆的经历，并介绍了茶的有关文化。1．它，作主语；是is；令人放松的地方relaxing，数词前用不定冠词饰，故填Itrelaxingplace.2．Drinkingtea喝，动名词短语作主语is

是，系动词enjoyable令愉的，形容词作表语，故填：喝茶是令人愉快的。3．中国，专有名词作主语isfor以…而著名tea；故填：中国以茶而闻名。4．茶，名词作主语issentto被到，是一般现在时的被动许；不同的，形容词修饰其后的名词countries国；故填：茶叶被送往许多不同的国家。5．茶，名词作主语；是is；中国文化的一部分partofChinese，处用的是of所有格的形式；故填TeaapartofChineseculture.6．这种植物与灯笼非常相似。7．因为它的果实和叶子能被用做制药入药，所以它被许多人喜很人喜爱它。【分析】本文主要介绍了冬樱桃这种植物的相关信息。6．kindofplant这种植”；very非常；similarto与相似；lanterns灯，故填：这种植物与灯笼非常相似。7becauseof因这个”指代前文“Itsfruitleavescanbeusedtomakemedicine它的果实和叶子可以用来制药；isloved被喜爱；bymanypeople被多人，故填：因为它的果实和叶子能被用来做制药/入药，所以它被许多人喜很多人喜爱它。

8．一位美国艺术家用一些食物画”一个盘子上。9．你想为自己做一幅食物肖像吗？【分析】本文主要讲述了一位美国艺术家用食物作画，把人物肖像画在盘子里。8．Americanartist

一位美国艺术家；“drewitonaplate把画在一个盘上；some用一些食物。故填：一位美国艺术家用一食物把“在一个盘子上。9．wouldliketodo想做某事make做个foryourself为自己。故填：你想为自己做一幅食物肖像画吗？10．建世界环境日是为了引起们对环境的关注．有国家和人民通过共同努，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来12．国的森林已经成为世界第，约亿顷【分析】文章介绍了世界环境日的时间以及意义等。10WED世界环境日作语iscreated被造是一般现时的被动结构peopleattentiontheenvironment让人们关注环境，故填：创建世界环境日是为了引起人们环境的关注。nationsandpeople所有的国家和人们主能态动词接动词原形；enjoy享词safermorebeautifulfuture一更安全更美好的未来通词；workingtogether一工作；故填：所有国家和人民通过共同努力，就能享有一个更安全、更美好的未来。12．ofChina中的森林，作主语；hasalreadybecome已变成，是现在完成时的结构firstplace第名the在界上about大是词hundredmillionhectares2亿顷，故填：中国的森林已经成为世界第一，约2亿顷。13．现残疾人的伟大成就是很要的。14．ofthedisabledhasimproveda15．国政府正在努力解决残疾的需要，为他们提供新的机会。16．succeed,youbepatientandnevergiveup.【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。2022年季残奥会即将举行，短文主要介绍了残疾人在社会中的作用以及中国政府在解决残疾人的需要方面所做的努力。13it

它形式主语isnecessary是必需的torealizethegreatachievements实伟大成就，真正的主语madebydisabledpeople残人创造语从句饰词thegreatachievements。填：实现残疾人的伟大成就是很必要的。14．疾人在中国的生活thelifeofdisabledChina改善：；多alot。合语境，此句应用现在完成时，构成形式为have/has；语thelifethedisabledinChina是三称单数形式，故助动词应用himprove的去分词是。填ThelifeofthedisabledChinahasalot.15Chinesegovernment中政府tryingtosolvetheneedsthedisabled正努力解残疾人的需要；andprovidethemnewchances给他们提供新的机会。故填：中国政府在努力解决残疾人的需要，为他们提供新的机会。16．功：你：；必须有耐心：be：不放弃nevergive。根据句意此句可以用动词不定式目的状语于句首故填succeed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.17．们的自然颜色有助于保护的身体免受疾病。18．colorhassomespecialmeaning.19．学家们已经发现了五颜六的水果和蔬菜的秘密。20．alsogoodforyourhealth.21．色和紫色可以帮助你有良的记忆力。【分析】这篇文章讲述了彩色的水果和蔬菜有益于健康，不同的颜色有不同的功能。17．它的naturalcolors自然颜色help有助于；protectyourbodyillness保你的身体免受疾病。故填它的自然颜色有助于保护你的身体免受疾病”18．据上下文可知用一般现在。每种颜色eachcolor；是数，其后“有用have的第三人称单数形式has一些；殊的；义，此处作不可数名词。句子开头首字母大写。故填Eachcolorspecialmeaning.19．科学家们havediscovered已发现了；secretsof…的密colourful五颜六色的andvegetables水和蔬菜故填科学家们已经发现了五颜六色的水果和

蔬菜的秘密”20．据上下文可知用一般现在。它们they；对…是有益的begoodthey后用动词；也译为also，用于be动后形容词前你的健康yourhealth。句子开头首字母大写。故填Theyarealsogoodforyourhealth.21Blue蓝和紫可helpsb.帮某人做某事haveagood有好的记忆力。故填“色和紫色可以帮助你有良好的记忆力”22．percentofthestudentsexerciseatall.23．我们惊讶的是，90%的人每天都使用互联网。24．然很多学生喜欢看体育节，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。25．isgoodforphysicalmentalhealth.26．以在太晚之前开始锻炼吧【分析】本文调查了学生关于他们的业余活动，结果发现学生们很少锻炼，作者建议我们进行锻炼，有益身心健康。22．分之二十的同学twentypercentthe；点也不not…at；锻炼；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填percentofthestudentsdon’texerciseatall.23．但；surprisedthat我是惊讶的；ninetypercentthem90%的；theInternet使互联网everyday每故“但我们惊讶的是的人每天都使用互联网24虽然student许多学生sports喜看体育节目showsarethemostpopular游节目是最受欢迎的故虽然很多学喜欢看体育节目游戏节目是最受欢迎的”25于itgoodfor健physicalandmentalhealthgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.26．所以；exercising始锻炼before在之；’slate太。故填所在太晚之前开始锻炼吧”27．youlikereading?28．个人都应该有一个好的阅习惯。29．Readingveryimportantforus.

30．果你想提高你的阅读，试读更多的书。31．书是朋友。【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍阅读的重要性和好处。27．，作主语；喜欢阅读likereading；据句意，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，将助动词do提句首并写首字母。故填likereading?28每人该有goodreadinghabit个好的阅读习惯填每个人都应该有一个好的阅读习惯”29．读reading，作主语；对我们来说很重要beveryimportantfor；句时态是一现在时，主语是，be动用is。填Readingisimportantforus.30

如果你improveyourreading想高你的阅读dosth.试着做某事；readmorebooks读多的书。故如果你想提高你的阅读，试着读更多的书”31．books好；是friends朋。故填好书是朋友”32．在中国北方是一个非常流的节日活动。33．lotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggevery34．至在中国新年前一个月，们就开始准备秧歌了。35．们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝人们新年快乐。36．inviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodmadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatmadethemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/try-food.【分析】文章介绍了秧歌这一中国民间传统舞蹈。32’s它是averypopularfestivalactivity个非常受欢迎的节日活动innorthChina中国北方。故填：它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。33．，可数名词复数；许多any/alotof/lots，饰可数名词复数；喜欢；歌；常very。子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。句子开头首字母大写。故填Many/Alotof/LotsofpeoplelikeYanggevery34们prepare始准备秧歌甚一月theChineseNew在国新年前填在中国新年前一个月们就开始准备秧歌了。

35他们希望福人New一快乐的新年dancingyangge通过跳秧歌；inthe在上。故填：他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。36．们they；邀请某人做某事invitesb.to；演者品尝；制食物self-madefood/homemadefood句子用一般现在时，主“they后动词原形。句子开头首字母大写。故填Theyinviteperformerstotaste/trythefoodwhich/thatismadebythemselves./Theyinviteperformerstotaste/tryself-made/homemadefood.37．许你会花一些时间在你的好上。38．isnorealhappinesswithouthobbies.39．然，像打牌或其他游戏，别是在家庭聚会上，可以导致一些良好的记忆力。40．可以从世界各地收集邮票硬币中获得地理和历史课程。41．Ilikeplayingtheandsingingrelaxmyself.